Yintoni iRamsay Hunt syndrome, iyingozi kangakanani, kwaye iphathwa njani?

I-Ramsay Hunt syndrome ivela xa intsholongwane ye-herpes zoster ichaphazela i-nerve yobuso kufuphi nendlebe enye.Ukongeza kwi-rash ebuhlungu, inokubangela ukukhubazeka kobuso kunye nokungeva kakuhle kwindlebe echaphazelekayo.

Esi sifo sibangelwa yintsholongwane enye ebangela irhakaxa, emva kokuba umntu echache kwingqakaqha, le ntsholongwane ihlala kwimithambo-luvo yomntu osulelekileyo, kwaye inokusebenza kwakhona emva kweminyaka.

Unobangela we-Syndrome

Abantu abakhe banerhashalala banokuba neRamsay Hunt syndrome.Yakuba irhashalala ibuyile, intsholongwane ihlala emzimbeni kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iphinde isebenze kwiminyaka elandelayo, ibangele iishingles kunye nerhashalala ebuhlungu ngamadyunguza azaliswe lulwelo.

Nabani na oye wafumana i-chickenpox unokuhlakulela i-Ramsay Hunt syndrome.Imeko ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala kwaye idla ngokuchaphazela abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60, kwaye abantwana abafane bayifumane.

iimpawu

I-syndrome ibangela intlungu yendlebe kunye nokulahlekelwa kwindlebe, kunye nokukhala ezindlebeni. Kwakhona kwenza kube nzima kwisigulane ukuvala iliso lakhe kwicala elichaphazelekayo, kunye nobuthathaka okanye ukukhubazeka kobuso kwicala elifanayo lendlebe echaphazelekayo.

Phakathi kweempawu ze "Ramsay Hunt" kukuvakalelwa kwesigulane okanye ubunzima bokunyakaza, ngaphezu komlomo owomileyo kunye namehlo, kunye noshintsho kwingqiqo yokunambitha okanye ukulahlekelwa.

Indlela yokuthintela

Abantwana ngoku ngokuqhelekileyo bagonyelwa inkukhu, enciphisa kakhulu ithuba lokufumana intsholongwane yenkukhu, kwaye ukugonywa kwe-shingles kunconywa kubantu abaneminyaka engama-50 ubudala nangaphezulu.

Ngaba likhona iyeza lakhe?

Ukunyangwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-Ramsay Hunt syndrome kunokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki, ezinokubandakanya ubuthathaka obusisigxina bemisipha yobuso kunye nokungeva.

Amachiza okulwa nentsholongwane, njenge-acyclovir (Zovirax), i-famciclovir (i-Famvir), kunye ne-valacyclovir (i-Valtrex), ihlala inceda ukulwa nentsholongwane yenkukhu.

Oogqirha bathi irejimeni yexesha elifutshane yedosi ephezulu ye-prednisone yonyusa isiphumo samachiza alwa neentsholongwane kwi-Ramsay Hunt syndrome, kunye nokuthatha iziyobisi ezichasayo ezinokunceda ukukhulula i-vertigo.