Bubuphi ubunzima obuphantsi bokuzalwa kosana ... iimpawu zayo, izizathu kunye neendlela zonyango?

 Ukuzalwa kwezingane ezinobunzima obuphantsi kwenzeka xa abantwana benobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-5 pounds 8 ounces ekuzalweni. Idla ngokubakho kwiintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha, kwaye iqhelekile ekuzalweni kaninzi, njengeemeko zamawele okanye amawele amathathu.

•  Iingxaki kwiplacenta kamama
•  Iingxaki zokukhulelwa komama
•  Uthintelo lokukhula kwe-Intrauterine (IUGR)
•  Iziphene ekuzaleni zingabangelwa kukungondleki kukamama, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi okanye utywala
•  Ukhathalelo lwaphambi kokubeleka olungaphelelanga kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba umntwana wakho atyebe ngaphantsi.

 Lunyangwa njani usana oluzelwe luzelwe luphantsi?

1.  Ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye iingxaki, ezifana nemiphunga engaphuhlisiyo okanye iingxaki zamathumbu, kuya kufuneka ukuba ahlale esibhedlele de iingxaki ziphathwe ngononophelo lwezonyango.
2. Usana lwakho lunokufumana ukhathalelo kwiyunithi yokhathalelo lwe-neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), apho abaqeqeshi bezempilo banokusebenzisa iibhedi ezikhethekileyo ezilawulwa ngamaqondo obushushu kunye neendlela zokutyisa ukuze zibakhathalele.
3.  Ubisi lwebele (kunye nokuncancisa ukuba kunokwenzeka) kunokunceda ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nokuzuza ubunzima. Ukuba ubisi lwebele alukho, ubisi lomntu onikela ngalo lunokusetyenziswa. Ifomula kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo njengendlela yokugqibela yesondlo.