Iintsomi ezintandathu ezingokuzibulala mhla kwaliwa kwaza kwathintelwa

Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi uthatha inxaxheba minyaka le kwimisebenzi yoSuku lweHlabathi loKhuseleko lokuzibulala, olubanjwa ngomhla weshumi kuSeptemba wonyaka ngamnye, ngokusebenzisa idatha, iingcebiso kunye nezifundo ezicacisa indlela apho iimeko zokuzibulala zinokukhutshwa, okanye izizathu zokuba kukhokelela ekuzibulaleni kuyangqingwa. ukubulala ubuqu.

Ngomhla weshumi kuSeptemba wabhengezwa njengoSuku lweHlabathi lokuThintela ukuzibulala nguMbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe woThintelo lokuzibulala ngo-2003, kwaye wavunywa nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, ochaza ukuzibulala njengokuzibulala okucwangcisiweyo, okukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yokuzibulala kunye nokuzibulala. uluntu luphela, ingakumbi ukususela inani labantu abazibulalayo minyaka le Abantu abangaphezu kwama-800, nto leyo enokuba yintlekele enkulu kwizigidi zabantu abazalana ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungangqalanga nomntu obangele ukubulawa.

Ngokutsho kweWorld Health Organization, ukuzibulala ngunobangela wesibini wokufa kolutsha oluphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 nengama-29 ubudala, yaye kungunobangela wesithathu wokufa kwabantu abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 neli-19 ubudala. Ngokukodwa kumazwe anengeniso ephantsi okanye ephakathi, anesabelo se-75% yazo zonke izibulala-mntu ezibhekiswe kwiqela lolutsha.

Umzukulwana ka-Elvis Presley uBenjamin wazibulala kabuhlungu

Ukuzibulala yindlela yokuziphatha engaziwayo

Izizathu zokuzibulala zininzi, kwaye ziyahluka ngokweqela leminyaka kunye nenqanaba lentlalo, kodwa intlupheko, ukungaqeshwa, ukungaphumeleli kohlengahlengiso lwentlalo, ukudakumba, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okunzulu zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezijikeleze iimeko ezininzi zokuzibulala, ukongeza kwisiphumo sokuzibulala. iziyobisi, kunye nokungakwazi ukuzibamba kwisenzo sokungakhathali Ekugqibeleni, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi ugxininisa ukuba zonke izizathu ezilindelekileyo zokuzibulala azikwanelanga ukuyigubungela ngokwesayensi, kuba akukho mpendulo enye kwizizathu zokuzibulala njengendlela yokuziphatha eyinkimbinkimbi echaphazelekayo yininzi yentlalo, yengqondo, yenkcubeko, yebhayoloji kunye. imiba yokusingqongileyo, ephawula ukuba amatyala amaninzi okuzibulala, Kwawa, ngokungakhathali, ukuya kukuphakama kobunzima, kwaye umbulali ngokwakhe akazange akwazi ukulawula ukuziphatha ngokucinezela ukuzibulala.

Ngomnyaka omnye, ukuzibulala kwaba ngunobangela weshumi elinesihlanu wokufa, kwihlabathi jikelele, njengoko kwabhalwa ingxelo ngo-2012, i-1.4 kubo bonke abantu abafayo ehlabathini, kwaye iWorld Health Organization yacebisa oko ikuchaza "njengokunciphisa iindlela zokuzibulala. ukuzibulala” ukungqinga nokuthintela ixhoba ekufikeleleni usukelo lwalo, njengokuthintela ukufikelela kwizibulali-zinambuzane ezinetyhefu eninzi, ukuthintela ukufikelela kwizixhobo, nokwandisa imiqobo ejikeleze iindlela ezingaphantsi, ezingqonge iibhulorho, nakwizakhiwo ezide, eziyeyona ndlela idumileyo yokuzibulala.

Iintsomi ezintandathu malunga nokuzibulala

Iilwimi zithetha iintsomi eziphathelele ukuzibulala, njengokutsho ukuba abo basoloko bethetha ngokuzibulala abazimiselanga kukwenza oko. Kwaye i-WHO iyalungisa, ngokuthi: ukuba abo bathetha ngokuzibulala, banokufuna uncedo okanye inkxaso. Uthi abantu abaninzi abacinga ukuzibulala baxhalabile, badandathekile yaye baphelelwe lithemba, yaye basenokuvakalelwa kukuba ayikho enye indlela abanokukhetha ngayo.

Intsomi eqhelekileyo ngokuzibulala yeyokuba uninzi lwabantu abazibulalayo lwenzeka ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwesilumkiso. IWorld Health Organization iyalungisa ngokuthi inkoliso yabantu abazibulalayo yandulela oko ikuchaza njengemiqondiso elumkisayo, enoba ngamazwi okanye ngokuziphatha, ngokubhekisele kumathuba okuzibulala, ngaphandle kwesilumkiso. IWorld Health Organization icebisa ukuba ubani anikele ingqalelo aze azazi iimpawu ezilumkisayo, ezinokuba negalelo ekuthinteleni ukuzibulala.

Enye intsomi yeyokuba umntu otyekele ekuzibulaleni ngumntu otyekele ekufeni. Ngelixa abantu abanomdla wokuzibulala bayathandabuza phakathi kobomi nokufa, kwaye ke ukufumana inkxaso yengqondo, kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo, sisizathu sokuthintela ukuzibulala.

Kuqhelekile kwiintsomi zokuzibulala, ukuba nabani na ocinga ukuzibulala kanye, ebomini bakhe, uya kuhlala ecinga ngokuzibulala. Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi uphendula ukuba umngcipheko wokuzibulala uphila ixesha elifutshane kwaye udibene nemeko ethile, kwaye uqinisekisa ukuba umntu oye wabandezeleka kwiingcamango zokuzibulala kunye nokuzama ukuqhubela phambili kwaye aphile ubomi obude obuqhelekileyo.

Iziphazamiso zengqondo zidla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokuzibulala, ngokukodwa, ngoxa ukuziphatha kokuzibulala akuyonto idityaniswayo nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

IWorld Health Organization iphendula enye yezona ntsomi zidumileyo ezingokuzibulala, ethi ukuthetha ngokuzibulala yingcamango embi, yaye inokukhuthaza ukuzibulala. Uphendula ngelithi uninzi lwabo bacinga ukuzibulala abazi ukuba bathetha nabani, ngoko ke ukuthetha ngokuphandle kunokutshintsha ikamva lomntu obonakala enotyekelo lokuzibulala, ngoko unexesha elaneleyo lokutshintsha ukhetho lwakhe kwaye acinge kwakhona ngesigqibo sokubulala. umntu ngokwakhe, kwaye ngoko ukuthetha ngokuzibulala kunye nezizathu zakho luhlobo lweendlela zokuthintela.