Izitofu zokugonya ziyimfuneko kakhulu, kodwa akwanelanga!!

Izitofu zokugonya ziyimfuneko kakhulu, kodwa akwanelanga!!

Ngokusasazwa kwamaphulo okugonya intsholongwane yeCorona, ENtshona Yurophu ekuqaleni kuka-2021, iinkokeli ezininzi zaseYurophu zabona amayeza okugonya njengendlela ethe ngqo yokuphuma kule ngxaki kunye nokuphuma kubhubhane.

Kwaye iinkomfa zabezindaba zathatha ithowuni ephantse ibe yiholideyi, njengoko oomongameli baseYurophu, iinkulumbuso, kunye nabacebisi bebhengeza iimephu zendlela kude nezithintelo zeCorona, bencoma amaxabiso ogonyo kumazwe abo.

Ukuzonwabisa kumanyathelo okukhusela

Kodwa loo mazwe akhawuleza afumanisa ukuba amanqanaba aphezulu okugonya ayenganelanga ukunqanda ukusasazeka kweCorona, njengoko inani lokwenzakala okurekhodwe eJamani naseOstriya linyukile kwezi veki zidlulileyo, ngenxa yokuyekelela kumanyathelo othintelo.

"Isitofu sokugonya sibonelela ngokhuseleko olubalulekileyo kwisigulo esiqatha okanye ekufeni," uCharles Bangham, unjingalwazi we-immunology kunye no-co-director weZiko loSulelo kwi-Imperial College London, uxelele i-CNN.

Wongeze wathi, "Nangona kunjalo, siyazi ukuba i-delta mutant idlulisela usulelo ngokukhawuleza," echaza ukuba "lo mbandela ukhatshwa lutshintsho kuluntu kunye nokuziphatha, njengoko bekungahoywa ukuthobela amanyathelo okuthintela esele ehlile kumazwe amaninzi."

Usulelo

Wabonisa ukuba amazinga aphezulu okugonya awanele, xa uthetha ngokunciphisa usulelo.

Naye, uRalph Reingis, unjingalwazi wezifo ezibulalayo kunye nokubeka iliso kwezempilo yoluntu kwiYunivesithi yaseHamburg yeSayensi eSetyenzisiweyo eJamani, waqinisekisa ukuba "ugonyo luyanceda," kodwa kwangaxeshanye wagxininisa ukuba "ilitye lisisiseko sendlela yokuphelisa intsholongwane. , kodwa aliyi komelela ngokwaneleyo lilodwa.” .

Kwicala lakhe, uSam McConkey, iNtloko yeSebe lezeMpilo yaMazwe ngaMazwe kunye neTropical Medicine kwi-RCSI yeYunivesithi yezoNyango kunye neSayensi yezeMpilo, eDublin, wachaza, "Sibona ubhubhane phakathi kwabantu abangagonywanga, malunga ne-10% yabemi phezu koluntu. iminyaka eyi-12, njengoko kulindelekile".

Izinga eliphezulu losulelo lunxunguphalise uninzi lweenkokeli kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ngomngcipheko owonyukayo wokugxila kubantu abangagonywanga.

Usekela-Nkulumbuso wase-Ireland u-Leo Varadkar uxelele i-CNN ukuba abantu abangakhuselekanga "babangela iingxaki ezininzi," echaza ukuba i-Ireland "ayizukubeka zithintelo ngoku" ukuba wonke umntu ufumana isitofu sokugonya.

I-Immunodeficiency ngaphambili

Amazwe elizwekazi laseYurophu aba ngawokuqala ukuzisa amayeza okugonya kwaye aqala ukuwanika abemi kwiinyanga zokuqala zika-2021, kodwa la mazwe ajongene nokuhla kancinci kokugonyeka.

Oku kuboniswe kwizifundo ezimbini ezipapashwe kwinyanga ephelileyo, emva kokuba ziveze ukuba ukhuseleko lomzimba olubonelelwa ngamayeza amabini ogonyo lweCorona olusuka kwinkampani "Pfizer" luqala ukwehla emva kweenyanga ezimbini nangaphezulu, nangona ukhuseleko kwizifo ezinzima, ukulaliswa esibhedlele. , yaye ukufa kusenamandla. Uphononongo olubandakanya izitofu zokugonya "Moderna" kunye ne "AstraZeneca", nazo ezisetyenziswa eYurophu, zibonise iziphumo ezifanayo.

Kwelinye icala, uTobias Kurth, uNjingalwazi wezeMpilo kaRhulumente kunye ne-Epidemiology kunye noMlawuli weZiko lezeMpilo yoLuntu kwiSibhedlele seYunivesithi yaseCharité eBerlin, wathi "ukungakhuseleki sesinye sezizathu zokwanda kancinci kwamatyala okulaliswa esibhedlele phakathi kwabantu abagonyiweyo. , ingakumbi kubantu abasele bekhulile, ingakumbi abantu abadala, ababengamaqela okuqala ekujoliswe kuwo ekugonyweni.”

Wachaza ukuba "iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba amajoni omzimba kunye neeseli eziphuma kwisitofu sokugonya zibonakala zikwimeko entle kakhulu, nangona kunciphe kancinci ekugxininiseni kwazo," echaza ukuba oku kuyabakhusela abantu abagonyiweyo, kodwa ingxaki ikukungakwazi. ukulawula usulelo kwabanye, olunokuthi lube negalelo kusulelo Ukunyusa izinga lokwenzakala.

I-60% yomthwalo wehlabathi

Iingcali zithi izitofu zokugonya zizodwa azinakukunciphisa ukusasazeka kobhubhane kwilizwe.

UDavid Heyman, owayesakuba nguMlawuli oLawulayo weQela leZifo ezosulelayo kuMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi kunye nonjingalwazi kwiSikolo saseLondon sezococeko kunye neTropical Medicine, wathi “isitofu sokugonya silawula inani lokufa, kodwa into esiyibonayo namhlanje kukuba le ntsholongwane. iye yaba ngubhubhani wemvelo, yaye uye wanda ngakumbi kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yokuncipha kwenani lokufa.” Ulawulo olungqongqo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba izinga losulelo lwe-corona lonyukile kwinyanga ephelileyo eYurophu, apho abantu abosulelekileyo bemele i-60% yomthwalo wokwenzakala kwihlabathi, ngokutsho kweYunivesithi yaseJohns Hopkins.

Indlela yokuthatha inzuzo yamasango amandla?