Botox don maganin yanayin tunani da tunani

Wani sabon bincike ya gano cewa allurar Botox na iya taimakawa wajen kawar da alamun yanayin lafiyar kwakwalwa kamar damuwa da damuwa. BTX botulinum toxin injections, wanda aka fi sani da "Botox", da farko ana amfani da su don gyaran fuska, saboda suna haifar da shakatawa na tsoka, kuma idan an shafa su a wasu wuraren fuska, Botox na iya rage layi da wrinkles, a cewar EuroNews. wani binciken da aka buga a mujallar Kimiyyar Rahotanni.

"Muscles of Sorrow"

Shakatar da tsokar fuska ya kasance batun bincike da yawa, yayin da masana kimiyya ke neman ganin ko za a iya amfani da shi don kawar da alamun yanayin lafiyar hankali. Musamman, ra'ayin shine zaku iya kaiwa ga abin da masanin juyin halitta Charles Darwin ya kira "tsokoki na bakin ciki."

"Wannan duka fannin bincike ta hanyar amfani da toxin botulinum a matsayin maganin rashin lafiyan tunani ya dogara ne akan ma'anar amsawar fuska," in ji Dokta Axel Wollmer, ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararru da bincike a Jami'ar Semmelweis a Hamburg kuma daya daga cikin manyan marubuta a kan binciken. .

Ya kara da cewa wannan hasashe ya samo asali ne daga Darwin da William James (wanda aka fi sani da "mahaifin" ilimin halin dan Adam na Amurka) a karni na sha tara, yana mai nuni da cewa yanayin fuskar dan Adam ba wai kawai yana isar da yanayin tunaninsa ga wasu ba, har ma ya bayyana hakan. masa da kansa.

Ka'idar ita ce, yayin da wasu maganganun fuska irin su murtuke ke haifar da mummunan motsin rai, yanayin fuskar da kansu suna ƙarfafa waɗannan motsin zuciyar a cikin da'irar mugu.

Woolmer ya ce "Daya yana ƙarfafa ɗayan kuma yana iya haɓaka zuwa wani matsayi mai mahimmanci na motsa jiki wanda zai iya zama matsala a yanayin lafiyar hankali," in ji Woolmer.

Tare da masu bincike daga Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Hannover da ke Jamus, Wollmer da tawagarsa sun tashi tsaye kan binciken da aka yi a baya na allurar Botox a cikin yankin glabella, yankin fuska sama da hanci da kuma tsakanin gira, wanda galibi ke nuna damuwar mutum. lokacin fuskantar mummunan motsin rai.

"Da zarar an kunna tsokoki na fuska don bayyana motsin rai, an samar da siginar motsa jiki na jiki, wanda ya dawo daga fuska zuwa kwakwalwar tunani kuma yana ƙarfafawa da kuma kula da wannan yanayin tunanin," in ji Woolmer. Ta hanyar bayyanar waɗannan ji ne kawai mutum yake jin su a matsayin mai daɗi da cikakken ji, ko kuma da zarar an danne wannan yanayin, ji ya ragu kuma ba a gane haka. "

rashin lafiyar mutum iyaka

Ta hanyar shakatawa da tsokoki na baƙin ciki, masu bincike sun nemi kama abin da ke faruwa a cikin kwakwalwa lokacin da madaidaicin ra'ayi ya karye, don haka sun bincika marasa lafiya 45 da ke fama da rashin lafiyar iyaka (BPD), daya daga cikin cututtuka na yau da kullum.

Ƙungiyar masu binciken sun bayyana cewa marasa lafiya da BPD suna fama da "mummunan motsin rai", ciki har da fushi da tsoro. Wollmer ya ce marasa lafiya na BPD "a cikin ma'ana, wani nau'i ne na damuwa akai-akai tare da gungun mummunan motsin rai wanda ba za su iya sarrafawa da gaske ba." Sa'an nan kuma wasu daga cikin mahalarta binciken sun sami allurar Botox, yayin da ƙungiyar kulawa ta sami acupuncture.

Hoton rawanin maganadisu na kwakwalwa

Kafin jiyya da makonni hudu bayan haka, an ba wa mahalarta aikin abin da ake kira aikin "tafi / no-go", wanda dole ne su sarrafa halayen su ga wasu alamu yayin da suke ganin hotuna na fuska tare da maganganu daban-daban, yayin da masu bincike sun leka kwakwalwarsu ta hanyar amfani da hoton maganadisu mai aiki. Gwajin ya haifar da gaurayawan sakamako, tare da duka Botox da acupuncture marasa lafiya suna nuna irin wannan ci gaba bayan jiyya, amma ƙungiyar masu binciken sun sami kwarin gwiwa da wasu sakamako guda biyu.

Ta hanyar binciken MRI, an gano shi a karon farko yadda injections na Botox ke canza yanayin neurobiological na BPD, kamar yadda hotunan MRI ya nuna raguwar aiki a cikin amygdala na kwakwalwa don mayar da martani ga motsin rai.

"Mun gano wani sakamako mai kwantar da hankali a kan amygdala, wanda ke da hannu sosai wajen sarrafa motsin zuciyarmu kuma yana da yawa a cikin marasa lafiya na BDD," in ji Wollmer, ya kara da cewa ba a ga irin wannan tasiri ba a cikin rukunin kulawa da aka yi da acupuncture.

Masu binciken sun kuma lura cewa alluran Botox sun rage halayen marassa lafiya a yayin aikin "go/no-go", kuma yana da alaƙa da kunna sassan lobe na gaba na kwakwalwa waɗanda ke da hannu cikin sarrafa hanawa.

Maganin Botox don damuwa

Binciken da aka yi a baya ya duba yadda allurar Botox za ta iya karya madaukai na martani a wasu wuraren fuska da jiki.

Binciken meta-bincike na 2021 wanda yayi nazarin bayanai akan marasa lafiya 40 da suka karɓi allurar Botox a cikin bayanan Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka ya gano cewa rikice-rikicen tashin hankali sun kasance kashi 22 zuwa 72 cikin ɗari ƙasa da na marasa lafiya waɗanda suka karɓi wasu jiyya don yanayi iri ɗaya. An gudanar da irin wannan bincike a cikin 2020 kan tasirin damuwa na allurar Botox, wanda ya nuna cewa ana iya amfani da shi don magance damuwa tare da hana shi.

Wollmer ya ce ingantattun jiyya irin su psychotherapy ko antidepressants ba sa aiki da kyau ga kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na marasa lafiya da ke fama da baƙin ciki, "don haka, akwai buƙatar haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin magani, kuma a nan injections na Botox na iya yin tasiri," yana bayyana. fatansa da ƙungiyar bincikensa don ganin sakamakon., wanda aka ƙara yin bincike a cikin wani babban gwaji na asibiti na Phase XNUMX, inda masu bincike za su ga ko za a iya bi da duk wani yanayin lafiyar kwakwalwa tare da hanyar Botox.