Hotunan farko na duniyar Mars .. sun burge masana kimiyyar NASA

Da zarar ya shiga sararin samaniyar duniyar Mars a ranar Alhamis din da ta gabata, kumbon Perseverance mai nauyin kilogiram 1050, kuma kudinsa ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan biyu da miliyan 700, ya watsa hoton farko na wani yanki na dutsen Jesero, inda ya sauka domin nazarin yanayinsa. halin da ake ciki, da kuma neman kwanaki 687 ga duk wata alamar rayuwa da ta bulla a cikin muhallinta a cikin nisa na duniyar duniyar, Domin Jezero ya kasance shekaru biliyan 3 da miliyan 500 da suka wuce, kamar tafkin da diamita na kilomita 49, mai wadata da ruwa. suna kwarara cikinsa daga tashoshi biyu da suka bayyana a cikin hotuna yayin da suke zubewa daga kogin da ya rabu rassa biyu.

Bayan haka, kumbon ya ci gaba da daukar hotunan yankin da ke kewaye tare da aikewa da su ga hukumar kula da harkokin sararin samaniya ta NASA da ke kasa, wadanda hotuna ne da Al-Arabiya.net ta buga tare da yin bayani a shafin yanar gizon hukumar ta Amurka da kanta. Dangane da abubuwan ban sha'awa a cikin su, an buga su a ƙasa, kuma wani binciken NASA mai suna Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, wanda ke kewaya duniyar Mars tun 2006. Jirgin ya bayyana a cikinsa bayan ya shiga sararin samaniya kuma parachute ya rage shi. gudun zuwa wurin saukarsa da aka riga aka shirya, da radar da aka sanya a ciki ya kai shi.

Na biyu kuma yana da ban sha'awa, wanda a cikinsa ake ganin motar ta sauka a saman duniyar duniyar, bayan ta rabu da abin da suka kira "kariyar zafi", wanda aka kera ta don kare ta daga zafi mai zafi da ke haifar da rikici tare da sararin samaniyar duniya idan ya shiga cikinsa, sai wani parachute mai diamita na mita 21 ya kula da shi, lokacin da ya isa wani da'irar da'irar murabba'in mita 31 daga ramin, aka shirya tun kafin saukarsa, sai ya rabu da shi ya mika. shi kan wani tsarin saukowa.

Wata hanyar saukar da jirgi ita ce “Skycrane” da ake kira “Skycrane” a turance, ana rage saurin saukowa ta hanyar jujjuyawar jiragen sama, inda motar ta sauko a rataye da igiyoyi na musamman da wayoyi, kamar yadda “Al Arabiya.net” ta karanta. a gidan yanar gizon NASA mai masaukin baki cewa hoton kyamarar da aka sanya a cikin "dandalin sararin samaniya" ne ya dauki hoton. ” rabu da shi ya fadi a wani wuri.

Dangane da hoto na uku. Na karba Kamara a cikin abin hawa don ɗaya daga cikin ƙafafun 6, wanda zai fara mako mai zuwa don yawo a cikin raƙuman ruwa mai ban sha'awa, yayin da hoto na hudu ya kasance hoto daga "NASA" game da sabuwar fasahar kewayawa da ke da alaka da filin "don guje wa haɗari da ganowa. wurin da za a iya sauka a cikin kogin Jezero da ke duniyar Mars,” kamar yadda hoton ya yi bayani, littafin da aka buga tare da hoton da ke ƙasa, wuraren shuɗi ba su da lafiya a cikin ramin don saukowa, kuma jajayen wurare ba su da inganci, domin suna da ƙaya da ƙaya. ramuka da duwatsun da ka iya yin katsalandan ga yawo da Perseverance a duniyar Mars, wanda ta kai bayan tafiyar kilomita miliyan 471 a cikin tafiyar da ta dauki kwanaki 203, a gudun kilomita 96.000 a cikin sa'a guda.

Babban ziyarar zuwa Mars zai bayyana abubuwa da yawa game da Red Planet

Hotunan NASA sun cika injiniyoyi

A cikin hoton da aka zayyana, mun gano cewa wurin saukar ruwan kore ne, kamar yadda wani rahoto daga “Jet Propulsion Laboratory” ya bambanta da mafi ƙanƙanta da sarƙaƙƙiya na ayyukan Mars da NASA ta aiwatar ya zuwa yanzu, ganin cewa Juriya tana da kayan aiki. tare da hadaddiyar giyar fasaha da aka inganta tare da hankali na wucin gadi wanda ba a yi sa'a ga wani jirgin sama ba.

Masana kimiyya da injiniyoyi a "NASA" sun yi sha'awar hotunan, ko da yake ba su da yawa, kuma daya daga cikinsu shine Steve Collins, kwararre kan kula da tutiya a dakin gwaje-gwajen Haihuwar Haihuwa a California, ya fada jiya, cewa "ya bar hankali a cikin wani yanayi mai ban tsoro." gigice da mamaki,” ya kara da cewa hukumar kula da sararin samaniya ta Amurka “ta sami wasu abubuwa masu kyau.” In ji shi.