Yadda za a tsayayya da lokuta na sanyi da sanyi?

Yadda za a tsayayya da lokuta na sanyi da sanyi?

Da zuwan lokacin sanyi, ƙwayoyin cuta suna fara yaɗuwa zuwa tsarin numfashi, yayin da abubuwan da ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta suna fitowa, alal misali, yawan taro a cikin wuraren rufewa inda ƙwayoyin cuta ke rayuwa mafi kyau, tun da iska na cikin gida ya bushe. Amma ba a tabbata ko ƙananan zafin jiki yana raunana garkuwar jikin ɗan adam ba, kuma idan haka ne, ta yaya ake yin hakan.

Wani bincike da aka buga Talata a cikin Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology ya binciko wata sabuwar hanyar da jiki ke kai hari ga ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yana aiki mafi kyau idan yana da dumi.

Mansour Amiji, farfesa a jami'ar Arewa maso Gabas, wanda ya hada hannu wajen gudanar da binciken, ya shaidawa kamfanin dillancin labaran Faransa na AFP cewa, wadannan binciken na iya taimakawa wajen samar da sabbin hanyoyin magance mura da wasu kwayoyin cuta.

Aikin binciken ya samo asali ne daga wani binciken da Amiji ya gudanar a baya a cikin 2018, wanda ya gano cewa ƙwayoyin hanci suna sakin vesicles na waje, rukunin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke kai hari ga kwayoyin cuta lokacin da ake shakar iska.

"Mafi kyawun kwatankwacin wannan tsari shine gidan ƙaho," in ji Ameji. Kamar ɓangarorin da ke kare gidansu idan an kai hari, buhuna suna tashi daga cikin tantanin halitta rukuni-rukuni, sannan su manne da ƙwayoyin cuta suna kashe su.

Masu binciken sun yi wa kansu tambayoyi guda biyu: Shin fitar da kwayar cutar da ke fitar da kwayar cutar ita ma an rubuta ta a gaban kwayar cutar? Kuma idan haka ne, zazzabi ya shafi martaninsa?
A cikin gwaje-gwajen da suka yi, masana kimiyya sun yi amfani da mucosa na hancin masu aikin sa kai (waɗanda ake yi wa tiyata don cire polyps) da wani abu wanda kamuwa da cuta ya karu.
Sakamakon ya kasance adadi mai kyau na vesicles na waje da aka ɓoye don kai hari ga ƙwayoyin cuta.

"Tafsirin Farko Mai gamsarwa"

Don amsa tambaya ta biyu, an raba mabobin hancin zuwa rukuni biyu, waɗanda aka haɓaka a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, na farko a ma'aunin Celsius 37, na biyu kuma yana da digiri 32.

An zaɓi yanayin zafi guda biyu bisa gwaje-gwajen da ke nuna cewa zafin da ke cikin hanci yana raguwa da kusan 5°C lokacin da zafin iska na waje ya ragu daga 23°C zuwa 4°C.

A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayin zafin jiki na yau da kullun, vesicles na waje sun sami damar yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta da kyau, ta hanyar samar musu da “dabo” waɗanda ƙwayoyin cuta ke makalewa, maimakon masu karɓar tantanin halitta da suka saba yi.

Amma tare da ƙananan yanayin zafi, ƙananan vesicles sun ɓoye a waje da tantanin halitta kuma ba su da tasiri a kan ƙwayoyin cuta da suka gwada, wanda nau'i ne na rhinoviruses guda biyu da coronavirus (marasa Covid), wanda ya zama ruwan dare a lokacin hunturu.

Benjamin Blair, mawallafin binciken kuma likitan fiɗa a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard, ya ce, "Ba a rubuta wani dalili mai gamsarwa ba don bayyana ƙarar karuwar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin watanni masu sanyi," yana mai cewa sakamakon binciken yana wakiltar " na farko gamsasshen bayani na ƙididdigewa da nazarin halittu wanda ake kaiwa.” .

Mansour Ameji ya lura cewa sakamakon binciken na iya haifar da haɓakar jiyya don tada yanayin samar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, tare da manufar ingantacciyar yaƙi da mura har ma da mura da Covid-19, ya ƙara da cewa, “Wannan yanki na buƙatun bincike. mu sosai, kuma tabbas za mu ci gaba da yin aiki a kai.”