Rasuwar babbar marubuciya Hanna Mina, menene wasiyyarsa?

Bikin bai zo ba, sai da mutuwa ta kwace mana wani marubucin marubucin da muke matukar so, an sanar da shi a birnin Damascus, ranar Talata, rasuwar marubuciya ‘yar kasar Sham Hanna Mina, tana da shekaru 94 a duniya, ya yi rubuce-rubuce da rubuta litattafai. ya zama daya daga cikin mashahuran marubutan Syria da Larabawa.

Ko da yake ya ba da shawarar cewa kada a yada labarin rasuwarsa a kowace kafar yada labarai, amma kafafen yada labarai ba su iya yin taka-tsan-tsan da wannan bangare na wasiyyar ba, don haka suka garzaya wajen buga labarin rasuwarsa, ciki har da kamfanin dillancin labaran Syria, SANA. da sauran kafafen yada labarai..

An haifi marubuci Hanna Mina a shekara ta 1924 a lardin Latakia na Bahar Rum, kuma ya kasance "mai zabe" don wahala, tun da idanunsa sun ga haske, bisa ga wasiyyarsa da ya rubuta a cikin rubutun hannunsa, a ranar 17 ga Agusta, 2008, kuma Kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban ne suka buga shi, kuma ya jawo hankulan mutane sosai, a wancan lokacin.

Mina ya rayu a yarinta na farko a tsakanin Iskenderun, wanda a halin yanzu yake karkashin gwamnatin Turkiyya, da kuma birnin Latakia, kuma ya san halin kuncin da ya fada a cikin wasiyyarsa, tun lokacin da ya samu takardar shedar karatun firamare a shekarar 1936. Sannan aka tilasta masa tsayawa. ya ci gaba da karatunsa da aiki, tun yana karami, inda ya fara motsi domin neman wani aiki, ko da kuwa “salam” nan ko can.

An tilastawa Mina barin Iskenderun, bayan da Turkiyya ta sanar da ikonta a 1938, don haka ya gudu zuwa Latakia tare da sauran danginsa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan dako a tashar jiragen ruwa na Latakia, kuma farkonsa na farko yana nan, a cikin aikin bangaranci na neman kafa ƙungiyar ma'aikatan tashar jiragen ruwa, kuma yana rarraba jaridar "Voice of People" na hagu, a kan tituna. ga jama'a.Lalacewar zamantakewarsu, don haka ya ji rauni bayan an caka masa wuka har suka yi tunanin ya mutu.

Tun daga aikinsa na dan dako a tashar ruwa ta Lattakia, sannan kuma a matsayin mai rarraba jaridu a tituna, zuwa aikin wanzami, kuma wannan sana’a ta sa ya rika hulda da mutane a fannin adabi, domin ya taimaka wajen rubuta musu wasiku da wasu wasiku kan aiki. al'amuran gwamnati. Sannan ya yi aiki a matsayin jirgin ruwa a cikin jiragen ruwa, wannan ita ce sana’ar da ta fi shahara, wadda ta samar masa da duk wani abu da ya shafi duniyar ruwa, wadda ita ce tushen duniyarsa ta tatsuniyoyi.

Bayan aikinsa a duniyar teku, Mina ya ƙaura zuwa Beirut a ƙarshen shekaru arba'in na karnin da ya gabata, sannan ya dawo daga gare ta zuwa Damascus, ya yi aiki a cikin jarida, kuma litattafansa sun fara bayyana, yawancinsu suna da alaka da wahala. gwagwarmaya, adawa da gwagwarmaya, don haka ya dauki kansa a matsayin marubucin "gwagwarma da farin ciki", musamman ma da yake yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka yaki Faransanci, kai tsaye.

A cikin litattafansa, waɗanda duniyar teku ta yi wahayi zuwa gare su, Minh ya ƙunshi ra'ayin gwagwarmaya don cimma adalci na zamantakewa, ta hanyar haruffa a cikin yanayi daban-daban na zamantakewa, yana bayyana raɗaɗin kansa, ta hanyar "ciwo na gaba ɗaya" da ke tafiya. a cikin mafi yawan litattafansa, mai bayyana kimar rigingimun zamantakewa wajen samar da misalan mutane, ta samu rabonta na adalci, bayan doguwar gwagwarmaya mai sarkakiya da bangarori da dama. Saboda haka, ya bukaci littattafai da yawa su zama “nama da jini” ta wurin mutane da suke “zauna a cikinmu,” in ji furcin tattaunawa da ya yi a dā.

Minh ya bayyana kansa a fili, yana mai jaddada cewa shi na makarantar ‘yan gurguzu ta hakika, yana mai nuni da wani bambanci da ya wajaba a tsakanin hakikanin hakikanin gaskiya da hakikanin adabi da kirkire-kirkire.Saboda haka, ya yi kira da kada a shigar da siyasa cikin rubutun kirkire-kirkire, sai dai idan ba haka ba ne. wahayi ta hanyar gogewar marubuci da kuma wahalarsa kai tsaye a rayuwa.

Daga cikin shahararrun litattafan marigayi marubuci akwai (The Blue Lamps) wanda aka buga a 1954, (Al-Yater) a 1975, (The Sail and the Storm) a 1966, da (The Tale of the Sailor) a 1981.

Ya wallafa littafai kusan hamsin, yawancinsu a cikin almara, wasu kuma a hade ko kuma suka sadaukar da labarinsa da karatunsa. Ciki har da littafin novel (Al-Arqash and the Gypsy), (Teku da Jirgin ruwa), (Amaryar Ruwan Baƙar fata) da kuma (Ƙarshen Jajirtaccen Mutum), wanda ya samar da jerin abubuwan da suka shahara a cikin shekaru casa'in na karni na karshe. Da kuma ruwayar (The Far Harbor), (The Observatory), (The Remains of Tyre) da (Rana a Ranar Girgiza).

Lokacin da na yi numfashi na ƙarshe: Kada ku yada labarin mutuwata!

Ya rubuta wasiyyarsa shekaru 10 da suka gabata, a cikin rubutun hannunsa, inda ya bukaci kada a buga labarin mutuwarsa lokacin da ya faru: “Lokacin da na fitar da numfashina na ƙarshe, ina fata, in jaddada wannan kalma, cewa labarin nawa. mutuwa ba za a watsa, a kowace kafofin watsa labarai, domin na kasance mai sauki a rayuwata, kuma ina fata in zama mai sauki a cikin mutuwata."

A cikin wasiyyarsa wadda ta tada hankalin masu hankali da masu karatu sosai, saboda nassoshi na bakin ciki da ya kunsa game da kansa, ya jaddada cewa ya sadaukar da littattafansa ne da nufin “taimakawa matalauta, miyagu, da azaba a bayan kasa. .”

Kuma bayan ya ba da uzuri, ga dukan danginsa da abokansa, ya ce kada su ɗauki akwatin gawarsa, sai dai ta hanyar sulhu na “masu hayar mutane huɗu” daga sashen binnewa ko kuma daga cocin da za a tuna da shi, don sanya ƙazanta. shi, a cikin “kowane kabari” sa’an nan suka girgiza ƙazanta daga hannunsu, kamar yadda ya jaddada a cikin umarnin, kuma suka koma gidajensu: “An gama bikin, kuma an rufe da’irar.”

A cikin wasiyyar marubucin marubucin ya jaddada cewa ba ya son bakin ciki, kuka, ko jaje ko wanne iri, kamar yadda ya ce, ya kuma jaddada cewa ba ya son bikin tunawa da shi. A cikin wasiyyar da ya yi bayanin wasu bayanai game da mallakarsa, wasu ya bar wa matarsa, wasu kuma ga “waɗanda ke da’awar” su ne danginsa, kamar yadda ya zana a cikin rubutun hannunsa shekaru 10 da shekaru huɗu da suka gabata.