Hankali na wucin gadi yana bayyana bambanci tsakanin kwakwalwar maza da mata

Hankali na wucin gadi yana bayyana bambanci tsakanin kwakwalwar maza da mata

Masu rubutun ra'ayin alaƙa da masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam sun daɗe suna iƙirarin cewa maza da mata ana yin waya daban-daban, kuma wani sabon bincike daga Jami'ar Stanford ya tabbatar da imaninsu gaskiya ne.

Masana kimiyya sun ƙirƙira wani samfurin hankali na wucin gadi wanda ya iya bambanta tsakanin binciken aikin kwakwalwa a cikin maza da mata tare da daidaito fiye da 90%.

Yawancin waɗannan bambance-bambancen suna cikin hanyar sadarwar yanayin tsoho, striatum da limbic cibiyar sadarwa - yankunan da ke cikin matakai daban-daban ciki har da mafarkin rana, tunawa da baya, tsarawa gaba, yanke shawara da wari.

Jima'i na Halittu

Tare da waɗannan binciken, masana kimiyya a Makarantar Magunguna na Jami'ar Stanford suma sun ƙara wani sabon yanki a cikin wuyar warwarewa, suna tallafawa ra'ayin cewa jima'i na halitta yana siffata kwakwalwa.

Masu binciken sun ce suna da kwarin gwiwar cewa wannan aiki zai taimaka wajen ba da haske kan yanayin kwakwalwa da ke shafar maza da mata daban-daban. Misali, cutar Autism da Parkinson sun fi yawa a cikin maza, yayin da sclerosis da damuwa sun fi yawa a cikin mata.

Ingantacciyar fahimtar cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki

A nasa bangaren, jagoran binciken Vinod Menon, farfesa a fannin tabin hankali da kimiyyar dabi'a a Jami'ar Stanford, ya ce: "Babban abin da ya sa wannan binciken shi ne jima'i na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa kwakwalwar dan adam, tsufa da bullowar cututtuka na tunani da na jijiyoyin jiki. .”

"Gano daidaitattun bambance-bambancen jima'i da sake sakewa a cikin kwakwalwar manya masu lafiya shine mataki mai mahimmanci ga fahimtar zurfin fahimtar jima'i na musamman na jima'i a cikin ciwon hauka da cututtuka," in ji shi.

Rabewa a matsayin namiji ko mace

Don bincika batun bambance-bambancen kwakwalwa na musamman na jima'i, Menon da tawagarsa sun haɓaka ƙirar hanyar sadarwa mai zurfi wacce za ta iya koyan rarraba sikanin ƙwaƙwalwa a matsayin namiji ko mace.

Masu binciken sun fara ne da nuna AI a jerin gwaje-gwajen aikin maganadisu na maganadisu (fMRI) da kuma gaya masa ko yana kallon kwakwalwar namiji ko mace.

Ta wannan tsari, an gano sassan kwakwalwar da ke nuna bambance-bambance a hankali dangane da jinsi.

90% daidaito

Lokacin da aka ciyar da AI kamar kimanin 1500 na kwakwalwa daga rukuni daban-daban fiye da wanda aka horar da shi, ya yi nasarar yin hasashen jinsin mai kwakwalwa fiye da 90% na lokaci.

Binciken kwakwalwar ya fito ne daga maza da mata a Amurka da Turai, wanda ke nuna cewa samfurin AI na iya nuna bambanci dangane da jinsi ko da akwai wasu bambance-bambance, kamar harshe, abinci da al'adu.

"Wannan babbar shaida ce mai ƙarfi cewa jima'i shine ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaddarar ƙungiyar kwakwalwar ɗan adam," in ji Menon, tare da lura cewa ɗayan mahimman bambance-bambance tsakanin samfurin AI na yanzu da sauran kamar shi shine "an iya bayyanawa." Tawagar masu binciken sun iya tantance ko wane bangare na kwakwalwa ne suka fi muhimmanci ga basirar wucin gadi don tantance jinsin mutum.

Gwajin gwaji na cognition

Bayan banbance kwakwalwar maza da mata, masana kimiyya sun yi kokarin ganin ko za su iya yin amfani da na’urar tantancewa don hasashen yadda wani zai yi a dakin gwaje-gwaje na fahimi.

Har ila yau, masu binciken sun gano cewa, babu wani samfuri guda ɗaya na hankali na wucin gadi wanda zai iya yin hasashen aikin kowa da kowa, amma a maimakon haka yana yiwuwa a iya yin hasashen aikin kowane ɗayansu daban, kuma babu wani samfurin da zai iya yin hasashen duka biyun, wanda ke nufin cewa halayen. , wanda ya bambanta tsakanin maza da mata, suna da tasiri daban-daban akan hali dangane da Jima'i.

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