He aha ka mea nui o ka makahiki lele ma ka alemanaka?

He aha ka mea nui o ka makahiki lele ma ka alemanaka?

He mea kakaikahi ka la 29 o Pepeluali, no ka mea, ʻo ia wale nō ka lā i ʻike ʻole ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ʻike ʻia e nā kānaka i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻehā makahiki. akā, hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻehā makahiki.

ʻO nā makahiki lele ʻo ia nā makahiki he 366 mau lā alemanaka ma kahi o 365 mau lā alemanaka, a loaʻa ia mau makahiki i kēlā me kēia ʻehā makahiki ma ka alemanaka Gregorian, ʻo ia ka kalena i hoʻohana ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina o ka honua. ʻO ka lā hou, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka lā lele, ʻo ia ka lā 29 o Pepeluali, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā makahiki lele ʻole.

ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki i puʻunaue ʻia e ʻehā, he makahiki lele ia, e like me 2020 a me 2024, koe naʻe kekahi mau makahiki keneta a mau makahiki paha e pau ana me ka helu 00, e like me ka makahiki 1900.

ʻO ka pūnaewele "Live Science", ka mea kūikawā i ka nūhou ʻepekema, i paʻi i kahi hōʻike kikoʻī, i nānā ʻia e Al Arabiya Net, e wehewehe ana i nā kumu a me ke ʻano o ka "makahiki lele", a me kona mōʻaukala ma ka honua.

Hōʻike ka hōʻike i nā kalena ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe o ke Komohana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka kalena Islam, ka kalena Hebera, ka kalena Kina, a me ka kalena ʻAitiopa, he mau mana hoʻi o nā makahiki lele, akā ʻaʻole hiki mai kēia mau makahiki i kēlā me kēia ʻehā makahiki a hiki pinepine i nā makahiki. ʻokoʻa me nā mea ma ka kalena Gregorian. Aia kekahi mau alemanaka i nā lā lele a i ʻole nā ​​mahina lele.

Ma waho aʻe o nā makahiki lele a me nā lā lele, ʻo ka kalena Gregorian (Western) he helu liʻiliʻi o nā kekona lele, i hoʻohui ʻia i kekahi mau makahiki, i ka makahiki 2012, 2015 a me 2016. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka International Bureau of Weights and Measures (IBWM), ka hui i kuleana no ka mālama manawa honua, e hoʻopau i nā kekona lele mai 2035 ma luna.

No ke aha mākou e pono ai i nā makahiki lele?

Wahi a ka hōʻike ʻo Live Science he mea nui loa nā makahiki lele, a me ka ʻole o lākou, ʻokoʻa loa ko mākou mau makahiki i ka hopena. Loaʻa nā makahiki lele no ka mea ʻoi aku ka pōkole o hoʻokahi makahiki ma ka alemanaka Gregorian ma mua o ka makahiki lā a i ʻole ka makahiki wela, ʻo ia ka nui o ka manawa e kaʻapuni ai ka Honua a puni ka lā i ka manawa hoʻokahi. He 365 mau lā ka lōʻihi o ka makahiki kalena, akā ʻo ka makahiki lā ma kahi o 365.24 lā, a i ʻole 365 lā, 5 hola, 48 ​​minuke, a me 56 kekona.

Inā ʻaʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻokoʻa, i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hala ana mākou e hoʻopaʻa i kahi āpau ma waena o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki kalena a me ka makahiki lā e hoʻonui ʻia e 5 mau hola, 48 ​​minuke a me 56 kekona i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻololi i ka manawa o nā kau. No ka laʻana, inā hoʻōki mākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā makahiki lele, ma hope o 700 mau makahiki, e hoʻomaka ke kauwela ma ka ʻĀpana ʻĀkau i Dekemaba ma mua o Iune.

ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā lā lele i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻehā e hoʻopau loa i kēia pilikia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lā hou me ka ʻokoʻa e hōʻiliʻili ai i kēia manawa.

Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono ka ʻōnaehana: loaʻa iā mākou ma kahi o 44 mau minuke keu i kēlā me kēia ʻehā makahiki, a i ʻole hoʻokahi lā i kēlā me kēia 129 makahiki. No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia pilikia, hoʻokuʻu mākou i nā makahiki lele i kēlā me kēia makahiki keneta koe wale nō nā mea i puunaue ʻia e 400, e like me 1600 a me 2000. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā makahiki alemanaka a me nā makahiki lā, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻāʻo ai ka International Bureau of Weights and Measures me nā kekona lele.
Akā ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo nā makahiki lele ke ʻano o ka kalena Gregorian (Western) e hui pū me kā mākou huakaʻi a puni ka lā.

Moolelo o na makahiki lele

Hoʻi ka manaʻo o nā makahiki lele i ka 45 BC, i ka wā i hoʻokumu ai ka Emperor Roma kahiko ʻo Julius Caesar i ka kalena Julian, nona nā lā 365 i māhele ʻia i 12 mau mahina a mākou e hoʻohana nei i ka kalena Gregorian.
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka kalena Julian i nā makahiki lele i kēlā me kēia ʻehā makahiki me ka ʻole o ka ʻokoʻa, a ua hui pū ʻia me nā kau o ka Honua e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka "Last Year of Confusion" i ka makahiki 46 BC, ʻo ia hoʻi he 15 mahina me ka huina o 445 mau lā, e like me ke Kulanui o Houston.

No nā kenekulia, ua like ka hana pono o ka kalena Julian, akā ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 10, ua ʻike ka poʻe astronomers i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kau ma kahi o XNUMX mau lā ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia i ka wā i hui ʻole ai nā lā nui, e like me ka Easter, me kekahi mau hanana, e like me ka vernal. equinox.

No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia pilikia, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Pope Gregory XIII i ka alemanaka Gregorian i ka makahiki 1582, e like me ka kalena Julian akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā makahiki lele no ka hapa nui o nā makahiki keneta.

No nā keneturia, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka kalena Gregorian e nā ʻāina Katolika wale nō, e like me Italia a me Sepania, akā ua apono ʻia e nā ʻāina Protestant pū kekahi, e like me Great Britain i ka makahiki 1752, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai kona mau makahiki e haʻalele loa mai nā ʻāina Katolika.

Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kalena, ua koi ʻia nā ʻāina i hoʻololi i ka kalena Gregorian e hoʻokuʻu i nā lā e hui pū me ke koena o ka honua. No ka laʻana, i ka wā i hoʻololi ai ʻo Beretania i nā kalena i ka makahiki 1752, ua ukali ʻia ʻo Kepakemapa 2 e Kepakemapa 14, e like me ka Royal Greenwich Museum.

Hoʻopau ka hōʻike ʻo Live Science e koi ʻia nā kānaka i kekahi manawa i ka wā e hiki mai ana e loiloi hou i ka kalena Gregorian no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e like me nā makahiki o ka lā, akā he mau kaukani makahiki e hiki mai ai kēia.

Makemake nā Pisces i ka horoscope no ka makahiki 2024