Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob corona thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau lawv txhua tus?

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob corona thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau lawv txhua tus?

1- Russia Aesthetic Institute Vaccine

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog hu ua "Sputnik V", thiab nws tau tsim los ntawm lub koom haum Aesthetic hauv Moscow. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Lavxias yog ua raws li adenovirus vectors, thiab tib neeg adenoviruses yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov txheej txheem hloov kho, thiab yog li lawv kis tau raws li vectors tau nthuav dav.

"Vectors" yog cov neeg nqa khoom uas tuaj yeem xa cov khoom siv caj ces los ntawm lwm tus kab mob mus rau hauv lub cell. Cov khoom siv caj ces ntawm tus kab mob adenovirus uas ua rau kis kab mob raug tshem tawm, thaum lub gene nqa cov lej uas "cov lej" rau cov protein los ntawm lwm tus kab mob, thiab tam sim no ntawm tus kab mob corona tshwm sim, nws lub npe tshawb fawb yog "SARS Cove 2" - yog nkag.

Cov khoom xyaw ntxiv tshiab no pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob.

2- AstraZeneca-Oxford tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau tsim los ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam Askiv AstraZeneca thiab Oxford University "AstraZeneca-Oxford", thiab cov thev naus laus zis uas nws siv yog "tus kab mob kis", uas lwm tus kab mob tsawg dua siv, uas tau hloov pauv mus ntxiv rau ib feem ntawm Corona. Tus kab mob no, thiab nws tau ntxig Tus kab mob hloov pauv tau hloov mus rau tib neeg lub hlwb, uas ua rau muaj cov protein ntau ntawm "SARS-CoV-2", uas yuav ua rau lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los txheeb xyuas nws.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Oxford-AstraZeneca siv adenoviruses ua tus kab mob kis kab mob, hauv kev siv tshuab zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Lavxias.

3- Pfizer-Biontech Vaccine

Tsim los ntawm Asmeskas lub tuam txhab Pfizer thiab nws tus khub German BioNTech, nws ua haujlwm ntawm messenger RNA thev naus laus zis, lossis mRNA, ib qho molecule uas qhia peb lub hlwb ua dab tsi.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau txhaj rau hauv lub cev, thiab nws qhia txog cov molecule no uas tswj cov txheej txheem rau kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb rau tus kab mob Corona tus kab mob "spike", uas yog lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb heev nyob rau ntawm nws qhov chaw thiab tso cai rau nws lo rau tib neeg lub hlwb. rau kev nkag mus. Cov kab mob no yuav raug kuaj pom los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas yuav tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav nyob twj ywm rau qee lub sijhawm.

4- Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Moderna

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau tsim los ntawm American tuam txhab Moderna, thiab Moderna cov tshuaj tiv thaiv siv tib lub "messenger RNA" thev naus laus zis raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Pfizer-Biontech.

5- Novavax Tuam Txhab Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim los ntawm US tuam txhab Novavax. Nws yog raws li kev muab cov noob hloov pauv mus rau hauv tus kab mob hu ua kab mob bacterial virus (baculovirus), thiab lawv tau tso cai rau nws kis kab mob, thiab tom qab ntawd cov kab mob sib kis tau raug sau los ntawm cov cell mus rau hauv nanoparticles, uas thaum lawv zoo li tus kab mob Corona, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsim dua tshiab. lossis ua rau COVID-19.

Cov nanoparticles no tau txhaj rau hauv lub cev los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, qhov uas lawv ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov lus teb rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thiab yog tias lub cev ntsib tus kab mob Corona yav tom ntej, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav muaj peev xwm tawm tsam nws.

6- tshuaj tiv thaiv Johnson & Johnson

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tsim los ntawm Asmeskas lub tuam txhab "The Johnson & Johnson", yog ua raws li kev hloov kho adenovirus - ib tus kab mob uas ua rau cov tsos mob khaub thuas - uas yog tsim los hloov cov khoom siv caj ces los ntawm cov "spike" protein tam sim no. hauv tus kab mob Corona.

7- Sinopharma Tuam Txhab Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv

Tsim los ntawm Suav tuam txhab, Sinopharm, thiab tso siab rau tus kab mob "inert" inactivated, lub tuam txhab Sinopharm tau tsim nws hauv kev koom tes nrog Wuhan Institute of Virology thiab lub koom haum ntawm cov khoom lom, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom hauv Deutsche Welle.

Hauv kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau siv tshuab, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob corona tshwm sim raug kho - tshuaj lom neeg lossis los ntawm tshav kub - kom poob lawv qhov txaus ntshai, tab sis thaum khaws lawv lub peev xwm los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab qhov no yog hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshaj plaws.

Lwm yam ntsiab lus: 

Koj ua li cas nrog ib tug neeg uas ntse tsis quav ntsej koj?

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