Malangizo ena a maphunziro kwa makolo ogwira ntchito

Malangizo ena a maphunziro kwa makolo ogwira ntchito

Dr. Asmita Mahajan, Katswiri wa Ana ndi a Neonatologist, ananena kuti ana a m’mabanja ena, amene makolo onse aŵiri amagwira ntchito, amaleredwa m’njira yolakwika chifukwa “makolo amawononga ndalama zambiri pogulira ana awo mphatso, zomwe zinasokoneza kakulitsidwe kawo. pamene anakulira osatha kuyamikira Amayamikira zinthu m'malo mwake amakhulupirira kuti chilengedwe chimazungulira iwo kuti akwaniritse zokhumba zawo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ana amenewa alibe zoseŵeretsa ndi zovala zambirimbiri, amadziona ngati osayenerera.” Choncho, kuyamikira, udindo ndi zoyenera zomveka ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwa ana.Makolo atha kutsatira malangizo ndi njira zotsatirazi:

1. Lekani Mopambanitsa

Makolo sayenera kugonjera ku zofuna ndi zofuna za ana awo, chifukwa pamapeto pake zidzawawononga. M’masitolo nthaŵi zonse mumakhala chinachake chatsopano ndi chosangalatsa, koma akatswiri amalangiza kuti mphatso ziziperekedwa kwa ana kokha ngati mphotho ya kukwaniritsa zinthu zazikulu zatsopano m’miyoyo yawo kapena pazochitika zenizeni zenizeni. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mphatso ziyenera kupezedwa pa maphwando ndi zochitika kapena kulandira mphotho izi mwachitsanzo, zisakhale gwero lapamwamba. Mphatso zimenezi zingaperekedwenso ngati ana akugwira ntchito zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kuthandiza abale awo, kusunga zipinda zawo zaukhondo ndi kumaliza homuweki panthaŵi yake, mwa zina.

2. Gwirani ndi zomwe zilipo

Ana ayenera kuphunzira kuzolowera zoseweretsa ndi masewera awo amakono. Sayenera kuumirira m’malo mwawo ndi zitsanzo zaposachedwa, chifukwa ayenera kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Kupanda kutero, lidzakhala vuto lachikhalire monga mwana amalimbikira nthawi zonse kuti apeze zitsanzo zatsopano za chirichonse kaya akufunikira kapena ayi.

3. Kusamalitsa ziyembekezo

Ana sayenera kulandidwa masewera ofunikira ndipo ayenera kuloledwa kusangalala ndi ubwana wawo. Koma akuyeneranso kuphunzitsidwa kulinganiza ziyembekezo zawo ndi kusachita mopambanitsa, kuti asaonongeke. Ana angathandizidwe kuti apambane mphatso kapena zoseweretsa zomwe amalakalaka akadakhala nazo, m’malo moti makolo azingobwereza mawu akuti “ayi,” “sindingathe,” “musatero,” ndi “osatero.”

Ngati mwanayo apempha ndalama zodula, zosafunika kwenikweni, zomwe makolo amazindikira kuti sizingakhale zamtengo wapatali kwa ndalama, komanso kuti mwanayo posachedwapa adzayiwala atasewera naye kwa mwezi umodzi, akatswiri amalangiza kuchedwetsa kugula chinthu ichi, kapena osagula konse ndikusintha ndi chinthu China chimakhala chopindulitsa kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kwakanthawi.

4. Kukhala ndi zolinga

Akatswiri amalangiza makolo kukhala ndi zolinga zoti ana awo akwaniritse ngati akufuna kupeza chidole kapena mphatso yomwe amakonda. Nthaŵi zambiri, mwana amaphunzira kuti kudziikira zolinga ndi kuyesetsa kuzikwaniritsa kumathandiza kuti apambane zinthu ndiponso kuti kuyesetsa kuti apambane sikusiya msanga pakangopita masiku kapena milungu ingapo.

5. Khalani ndi zizoloŵezi zabwino

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti makolo azikhala ndi zizolowezi zabwino limodzi ndi ana awo, kuphatikizapo kuonera nthawi yotchinga, nthawi yabwino yabanja, komanso nthawi yosangalala ndi kuyenda panja ndi kusewera kunja kwa nthawi yophunzira kuti zochita zonse zikhale zofanana komanso zoyenera pa moyo wa mwana.

6. Mtsuko Wachiyamiko

Aliyense m’banjamo ayenera kuika zolemba mu mtsuko woyamikira tsiku lililonse zimene zimawapangitsa kukhala oyamikira pa tsikulo. Kumapeto kwa mwezi kapena mlungu, kusonkhana kwa banja kapena gawo lingapatulidwe kuti liŵerenge manotsi atsiku ndi tsiku, amene motsimikizirika adzafalitsa malingaliro achikondi ndi chiyamikiro m’banja lonse.

7. Chifundo cha anthu

Akatswiri amanena kuti zochitika zina zapadera, monga tsiku lobadwa, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino monga ulendo wopita ku malo osungira ana amasiye kapena kumadera osowa mwayi akhoza kukonzedwa kumene mwanayo angapereke mabuku monga mabuku, makeke kapena chakudya. Mwanayo akaona mmene olandidwawo aliri osangalala mwa kulandira mphatso kapena chakudya ndi maswiti, amayamba kuyamikira madalitso m’njira yothandiza ndi kuphunzira kuyamikira zimene amalandira m’moyo wonse.