Lewy thupi la dementia ndi chizindikiro chodabwitsa

Lewy thupi la dementia ndi chizindikiro chodabwitsa

Dementia yokhala ndi matupi a Lewy ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya dementia. NHS ikuwonetsa kuti LBD idakhazikika m'matupi a Lewy ophatikizana, mapuloteni osadziwika bwino m'maselo aubongo. Mapuloteni olakwika amatha kuwunjikana muubongo, zomwe zimapangitsa kukumbukira komanso kuwonongeka kwa minofu, malinga ndi lipoti lofalitsidwa ndi healthnews.

Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa ndi webusaiti ya Mayo Clinic anasonyeza kuti zaka zambiri zisanachitike matenda a Lewy, zizindikiro zake zikhoza kuonekera, makamaka pamene wodwalayo ali mtulo.

Ofufuza a Mayo Clinic adazindikiranso mgwirizano pakati pa vuto la kugona kwa REM ndi LBD.

chiwonetsero cha maloto

"Sikuti aliyense amene ali ndi vuto la kugona amakhala ndi vuto la dementia ndi matupi a Lewy, koma zikuwoneka kuti 75 mpaka 80% ya amuna omwe ali ndi vuto la misala omwe ali ndi matupi a Lewy ku Mayo Clinic database ya odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kugona kwa REM, lomwe ndi limodzi lamphamvu kwambiri. zizindikiro za matendawa."

Gulu la ochita kafukufuku linamaliza ndi kunena kuti "chizindikiro champhamvu kwambiri chosonyeza ngati mwamuna akukula LBD ndi chakuti kaya amachita mwakuthupi maloto ake ali m'tulo," ponena kuti "odwala ali ndi mwayi wochuluka kasanu" kukulitsa LBD ngati awonetsa zizindikiro zoterozo. .

Ofufuzawo adalimbikitsanso kutsatira odwala omwe adapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto la kugona kwa REM ndikupereka chithandizo china kuti apewe kukhumudwa.

Kusokonezeka kwa tulo kofulumira kwa maso

Apa ndi pamene ubongo umagwira ntchito kwambiri panthawi ya kugona mofulumira kwa maso (REM), komwe nthawi zambiri kumawona maloto a munthu. Kugona kwa REM ndikofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi laubongo, makamaka chifukwa kumalumikizidwa ndi kukumbukira bwino komanso kugwira ntchito kwachidziwitso, zomwe zimathandizira kuganiza mozama komanso luso.

Matenda a REM ndi mtundu wa matenda ogona omwe munthu amalota momveka bwino, nthawi zambiri amasokoneza maloto ndi phokoso lamphamvu komanso mayendedwe ofulumira a mkono ndi miyendo panthawi ya kugona kwa REM.

Si zachilendo kuti munthu azisuntha nthawi zonse panthawi ya kugona kwa REM, komwe kumatenga pafupifupi 20% ya magawo a theka lachiwiri la kugona. Kusokonezeka kwa khalidwe la kugona kwa REM kumachitika pang'onopang'ono ndipo kumatha kuipiraipira pakapita nthawi, nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi matenda a ubongo monga Parkinson's disease kapena multiple system atrophy.

Kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi kuwonongeka kwa chidziwitso

Kugona m’maganizo, chisokonezo, kusokonezeka kwachidziwitso ndi kuyenda pang’onopang’ono ndi zina mwa zizindikiro za matenda a maganizo a Lewy, amene amasokoneza moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa munthu ndipo amasokoneza zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngakhale kuti palibe chithandizo chotsimikizirika cha Lewy thupi la dementia, mankhwala alipo kuti athandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro zosalekeza, monga chithandizo chamankhwala ndi maganizo.

njira zodzitetezera

Njira zingapo zodzitetezera zitha kuchitidwa kuti muthe kugona kwambiri kwa REM ndikukhalabe ndi thanzi labwino muubongo, motere:
• Kugona nthawi zonse
• Pezani kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikuwongolera kayimbidwe ka circadian
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse
• Pewani kusuta
• Pewani kumwa mowa wa khofi usiku

Frank Hogerpets