Kwambiri zizindikiro za kupuma matenda ana

Kwambiri zizindikiro za kupuma matenda ana

Madera ambiri padziko lapansi akuwona kukwera kwa matenda opumira pakati pa ana. Koma zizindikiro zake ndi ziti komanso zizindikiro zowopsa zomwe zimafunikira kuti makolo apeze upangiri wamankhwala akawoneka. Gawo #89 la Science in Five, loperekedwa ndi Vismita Gupta-Smith ndikuwulutsidwa ndi WHO kudzera m'mapulatifomu ake ovomerezeka, adalandira Dr. Matenda opumira mwa ana, makamaka omwe ali ndi zaka zosakwana khumi.

Ma virus wamba

Dr. Weir anafotokoza kuti pali nyengo yachibadwa ya matenda a fuluwenza ndipo ikugwirizana ndi kugwa ndi miyezi yozizira makamaka, koma pali kuwonjezeka kwachilendo kwa milandu chaka chino m'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo mayiko a ku Ulaya, kuphatikizapo France, Netherlands, Sweden ndi United Kingdom kuwonjezera ku United States, ndipo zifukwa zake zimatchedwa Kutenga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a kupuma monga fuluwenza, kupuma kwa syncytial virus, komwe kumadziwika kuti RSV, adenoviruses ndi coronaviruses, kuphatikiza COVID-19.

cryptococcus

Dr. Weir adawonjezeranso kuti palinso milandu yowonjezereka ya pharyngitis ndi matenda a pakhungu, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya otchedwa gulu A cryptococcal infection, ponena kuti ambiri amabwera chifukwa chobwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino pambuyo pochepetsa zoletsa za Corona. mliri ndipo motero kukhudzana ndi mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya kachiwiri.

Dr. Weir akuwonetsa kuti mwina ana ena sanadwalepo matenda am'mbuyomu kotero kuti alibe chitetezo chowateteza, kapena mwina ena mwa ma virus amenewa asintha pang'ono ndipo akuwoneka kuti akufalikira mwachangu, kapena mwina ana ena ali ndi matenda angapo kotero amadwala kwambiri. kuposa masiku onse.. Choncho, m'pofunika kuyesa kupeza zifukwa zomwe tatchulazi zomwe zikuyambitsa milandu.

Zizindikiro zofala

Dr. Weir akuti ana nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro za chimfine kapena chimfine, ndi mphuno kapena mphuno, kufinya, zilonda zapakhosi kapena pakhosi, ndi chifuwa, chomwe chingakhale ndi kutentha kwa thupi, kusintha kwa njala, ndi kusafuna. kudya kapena kumwa.. Nthawi zambiri, makolo ndi olera amatha kuthana ndi zizindikiro izi. Koma nthawi zina, imatha kukhala yogwirizana ndi matenda a streptococcal a gulu A. Apa, ana amakhala ndi zilonda zapakhosi, mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kutentha thupi, limodzi ndi zidzolo zofiira zochepa zomwe zimatchedwa scarlet fever.

Zizindikiro zoopsa

Dr. Ware anachenjeza za kuwonjezereka kwa zizindikiro, zomwe ziyenera kupita kuchipatala, ponena kuti zimaphatikizapo mwana kupuma mofulumira kwambiri kapena kupuma movutikira ndi kuyamwa kumtunda kwa mimba, komwe kumatchedwa kujambula pachifuwa, kapena pamene Mtundu wa milomo kapena khungu umasanduka buluu. , kapena pamene mwanayo akudwala kutentha kwambiri kapena kusanza mosalekeza, ndi kulephera kudya kapena kumwa, komanso kwa makanda, kusowa mphamvu yoyamwitsa. Ndipo ponena za matenda a streptococcal a gulu A, amavutika ndi ululu pakhungu ndi mafupa, zomwe zimafunikanso kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga.

njira zodzitetezera

Dr. Weir analangiza kuti pali zinthu zitatu zimene makolo angachite kuti ateteze ana awo. Choyamba, sungani ukhondo wabwino, mwa kuphimba pakamwa ndi chigoba choteteza ndi kutseka pakamwa pokhosomola kapena kuyetsemula, ndi kutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula m’chigongono kapena m’chigongono cha dzanja. Tayani matishu omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo ndikutsuka m'manja pafupipafupi pogwiritsa ntchito sopo ndi madzi kapena sanitizer. Pewani kukhudza maso, mphuno ndi pakamwa. Nkhani yachiwiri ndikutsata katemera wa ana, kuphatikiza katemera wa chimfine ndi COVID-19, kuwonetsa kuti njirazo zikugwirizana ndi makanda, kutsindika kufunikira koyamwitsa chifukwa mkaka wa m'mawere umateteza ana ang'onoang'ono ku ma virus.