Nchiyani chimapangitsa mayi woyembekezera kukhala ndi nseru?

Nchiyani chimapangitsa mayi woyembekezera kukhala ndi nseru?

Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wasonyeza kuti timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa m’mimba mwa mwana wosabadwayo ndi limene limachititsa nseru ndi kusanza zimene amayi ambiri amavutika nazo panthaŵi yoyembekezera, chinthu chofunika kwambiri chimene chingatsegule njira zochiritsira m’zochitika zimenezi.

Amayi asanu ndi awiri (100) mwa amayi khumi aliwonse oyembekezera amakhala ndi nseru komanso kusanza. Mwa amayi ena (omwe ali ndi pakati kapena atatu mwa amayi XNUMX aliwonse), zizindikirozi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, ndipo zimatchedwa kusanza gravidarum, chomwe ndi chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha amayi omwe amagonekedwa kuchipatala m'miyezi itatu yoyamba ya mimba.

Akadadziwa chifukwa chake

Kate Middleton, mkazi wa Prince William, anavutika ndi mavutowa pa nthawi ya mimba yake itatu, ndipo malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku waposachedwapa wofalitsidwa ndi magazini ya "Nature" imene asayansi ochokera ku yunivesite ya Cambridge ndi ofufuza ochokera ku Scotland, United States ndi Sri Lanka adatenga nawo gawo, zovuta zathanzi, kaya zazikulu kapena ayi, zimabwereranso ku hormone yotulutsidwa ndi mwana wosabadwayo, yomwe ndi puloteni yotchedwa "GDF-15".

Kuti akwaniritse izi, ochita kafukufuku adaphunzira deta kuchokera kwa amayi omwe adaphatikizidwa mu maphunziro angapo, ndipo adagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyeza kwa mahomoni m'magazi a amayi apakati, maphunziro a maselo ndi mbewa, ndi zina zotero.

Ofufuzawa adawonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa nseru ndi kusanza komwe mkazi amadwala panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a GDF15 opangidwa ndi gawo la fetal la placenta ndikutumizidwa m'magazi, komanso kukhudzidwa ndi zotsatira za izi. mahomoni.

Gululo linapeza kuti amayi ena ali ndi chiopsezo chochuluka cha majini kuti apange hyperemesis gravidarum, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa mahomoni m'magazi ndi minofu kunja kwa mimba.

Momwemonso, amayi omwe ali ndi matenda otengera magazi omwe amadziwika kuti beta thalassemia, omwe amawathandiza kukhala ndi GDF15 mwachibadwa asanatenge mimba, amamva nseru kapena kusanza kapena kusakhala ndi zizindikiro zonsezi.

Pulofesa Stephen O’Reilly, yemwenso ndi mkulu wa bungwe la Wellcome Medical Research Institute for Metabolic Sciences pa yunivesite ya Cambridge, yemwenso analemba nawo kafukufukuyu, anati: “Mwana amene akukula m’mimba amatulutsa timadzi tambirimbiri timene timakhala m’mimba mwa mayi. sanazolowere. Akamakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mahomoni amenewa, m’pamenenso amadwala kwambiri.”

"Kudziwa izi kumatipatsa lingaliro la momwe tingapewere izi," adatero.

Katswiri wina wochita kafukufuku wina, Marlena Viso wa ku yunivesite ya Southern California, yemwe gulu lake lidazindikira kale ubale wa pakati pa GDF15 ndi hyperemesis gravidarum, nayenso adadwala matendawa. Iye anati: “Pamene ndinali ndi pakati, sindinkachita nseru. "Ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano popeza tamvetsetsa chifukwa chake, tikhala pafupi ndikupanga chithandizo chamankhwala," adawonjezera.

Zolosera zachikondi za Scorpio za 2024