Kodi Halowini ndi chiyani, chiyambi chake, miyambo yake, ndi mgwirizano wotani wa maungu ku tchuthi ichi?

N’kutheka kuti mwavala bwino kuti mukondwerere Halowini, koma kodi holideyi mukuidziwa komanso chiyambi chake

Pali chikhulupiliro chofala kuti zikondwererozo zimabwerera ku miyambo yakale ya Celtic (kapena Celtic). A Celt (kapena Aselote) ndi gulu la anthu a nthambi yakumadzulo kwa gulu la anthu a ku Indo-European, ndipo zinenero zawo, zofukulidwa zakale ndi zolowa zawo ndi anthu aku Ireland ndi a Scottish, malinga ndi ziphunzitso zina za mbiri yakale, zikondwererozo zinali zogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chawo. nyengo zokolola ndi kututa mbewu. Ubale pakati pa nyengo zaulimi ndi miyambo yokhudzana ndi mphamvu zosadziwika ndi zauzimu ndizofala m'mbiri.

M’mbuyomu, miyambo imeneyi inkaphatikizapo “kulosera zam’tsogolo” zokhudza imfa, ukwati, ndi nkhani zina zofanana ndi zimenezi.

M’kutanthauzira kwina, nkhaniyo ikukhudzana ndi chikondwerero cha Aselt chotchedwa “Samhain”, chogwirizana ndi kuyamba kwa kuzizira ndi mdima (kumene masana amakhala aafupi ndi usiku ndi wautali). Malinga ndi zimene A Celt amakhulupirira, mulungu wadzuŵa amagwa mu imfa ndi mdima pa October 31. Pa usiku uwu, mizimu ya akufa imayendayenda mu ufumu wawo, ndikuyesera kubwerera ku dziko la amoyo.

Chithunzi chojambulaZithunzi za AFP/GETTY

Pa usiku umenewu ansembe a Darwin (ansembe opembedza mu Gaul wakale, Britain ndi Ireland) anali ndi phwando lalikulu ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti mulungu wamkulu wa imfa, wotchedwa Samhain, akuyitana usiku uno mizimu yoipa yonse yomwe inafa m'chaka ndi amene adamwalira. chilango chinali kuyambiranso Moyo m’matupi a nyama, ndipo ndithudi ganizo limeneli linali lokwanira kuopseza anthu kotero kuti aziyatsa nyali yaikulu ndi kuyang’anitsitsa mizimu yoipayi.

Chifukwa chake lingaliro loti mfiti ndi mizimu zili pano ndi apo pa Halloween, kwenikweni.

Mu Chikhristu, nkhaniyi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zikhulupiriro zosiyanasiyana.

Usiku wa Halowini umatsogolera tsiku limene m’Chikristu limatchedwa Tsiku la Oyera Mtima Onse. Mawu akuti “woyera mtima” ali ndi mawu ofanana ndi akuti “Halomas,” ndipo panali zikondwerero zofanana ndi zimenezi masiku atatu asanafike maholide ena achikristu, monga Isitala, amene anaphatikizapo kupempherera miyoyo ya anthu amene anachoka kumene.

Tchuthi ichi chinawonekera mu mawonekedwe ake amakono ku United States m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi ndi kusamukira kwa Irish kwa izo, pamodzi ndi miyambo, miyambo ndi nkhani zawo.

Chithunzi chojambulaZithunzi za AFP/GETTY

Pali ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana za chikondwerero chake padziko lonse lapansi tsopano.Ku Austria, amasiya mkate, madzi ndi nyali yoyaka patebulo asanagone usiku wa Halowini, ndipo cholinga chake ndi kulandira mizimu yodzacheza.

Ku China, amaika chakudya ndi madzi patsogolo pa zithunzi za okondedwa omwe adachoka.

Ku Czech Republic, amaika mipando mozungulira moto, umodzi wa wachibale wamoyo aliyense, ndi wina wa munthu wakufa aliyense.

Dziko lapansi limakondwerera Halowini

Mwinamwake zikondwerero zolemera kwambiri zimachitika ku Mexico ndi kumaiko aku Latin America, kumene Halowini ndi phwando lachisangalalo ndi chisangalalo ndi nthaŵi yokumbukira mabwenzi ndi okondedwa awo amene anamwalira.

Mbali imodzi ya chikondwererocho n’njakuti mabanja amamanga guwa la nsembe m’nyumba yawo ndi kulikongoletsa ndi maswiti, maluwa ndi zithunzi za anthu amene anapita, kuwonjezera pa zakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe amakonda.

Amayeretsanso manda ndi kuika maluwa pamanda.

Nthaŵi zina amaika munthu wamoyo m’bokosi lamaliro ndi kukaona malo oyandikana nawo kapena mudzi, pamene ogulitsa amaponya zipatso ndi maluwa m’bokosilo.

Kodi mawu akuti Halloween amatanthauza chiyani?

Chithunzi chojambulaAFP

Mawuwa akupotoza mawu oti "Halowini Madzulo", kutanthauza kuti usiku usanafike Tsiku la Oyera Mtima m'gulu la Akhristu Achikatolika. Ndi tchuthi chomwe chimachitika pa Novembara 31 chaka chilichonse. Choncho, Halloween imakondwerera pa October XNUMX chaka chilichonse.

Ndipo chifukwa chakuti holide imeneyi makamaka ndi yachikunja, Chikristu chinabatizidwa pambuyo poti chitulukire kuletsa chikondwererocho.

Koma m’kupita kwa nthawi komanso m’mbiri yonse, maholide a anthu asokoneza chipembedzo ndi achikunja.

Chinyengo kapena maswiti amatanthauza chiyani?

Chithunzi chojambulaGANIZANI

Miyambo ya Halowini imaphatikizapo mwambo umene umadziwika kuti trick-or-treat umene, pa nthawi ya tchuthi, ana amapita kunyumba ndi nyumba atavala zovala za Halloween, kupempha maswiti kwa eni nyumba, mwa kufunsa funso lachinyengo kapena kusangalala? Pa amene adzatsegule chitseko, ndipo mawuwa akutanthauza kuti ngati mwini nyumba sapereka maswiti kwa mwanayo, adzachita chinyengo kapena matsenga kwa mwini nyumbayo kapena katundu wake.

Chifukwa chiyani zipatso za dzungu mu Halloween?

Halloween yakhala ikugwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zambiri ndi zipatso za dzungu, ndipo mwinamwake chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri ndi chomwe chimatchedwa "nyali ya dzungu".

Nthano imanena kuti munthu wina dzina lake Jack anali waulesi, sankakonda kugwira ntchito, kuledzera komanso kutseka njira, ndipo zonsezi zinali chifukwa cha manong'onong'ono a satana. Koma anali wanzeru.

Chithunzi chojambulaZithunzi za AFP/GETTY

Ndipo Jack akafuna kulapa, adanyengerera mdierekezi ndikumunyengerera kuti akwere pamwamba pamtengo, ndipo mdierekezi atakwera pamwamba pamtengo, Jack adakumba mtanda mu tsinde la mtengowo, kotero satana adachita mantha. ndipo anakhala wokakamira pamwamba pa mtengowo.

Ndipo Jack atamwalira, sanaloledwe kulowa Kumwamba chifukwa cha ntchito zake, ndipo sanamupezere malo ku Gahena, koma adaweruzidwa kuti akhale kusowa pokhala mpaka muyaya, ndipo kuti asasochere mumdima, adapatsidwa mwayi wopita kumwamba. Kupenya kwa moto wa Jahena.

Pambuyo pake zikondwerero za Halloween zouziridwa ndi nkhani ya Jack, adasintha basil kukhala karoti, kenako Achimereka adasintha ndi sikwashi. Chotero nyali ya mphonda inabadwa.

Pambuyo pake, dzunguli linakhala chizindikiro cha Halowini ku North America.

Kodi ochita maphwando amavala zovala zawo zanthawi zonse kapena zobisika? Kodi kudzibisa kuyenera kukhala kowopsa?

Amakhulupirira kuti zovala zimene masiku ano amavala pa chikondwerero cha Halowini n’zofanana ndi zovala za anthu akale a Aseti, omwe ankavala zikondwerero zimenezi chifukwa cha kutha kwa nyengo yaulimi.

Pali mawonekedwe ndi mitundu ya zovala za Halloween ndi masks, zomwe zimasintha kupyola mibadwomibadwo ndikutsatira mafashoni aposachedwa, koma zimazungulira lingaliro la imfa ndi mizukwa yonse.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, zovala ndi masks zayamba kukopa chidwi chawo kuchokera ku mafilimu a Hollywood, monga "Batman" ndi "Spider-Man".

Anyamata ndi atsikana amayesa kukhala opanga posankha zovala zochititsa chidwi, ndipo si zachilendo kuti amawadzaza ndi maonekedwe achikondi kapena okondweretsa kugonana.