Dzidza nezvechirwere chaAbu Kaab kana mamupu

Mapundu, kana sekudanwa kwaanoitwa mumutauro we slang Abu Ka'ab, kuzvimba kweparotid gland uye inorondedzerwa sechirwere chechirwere chechirwere cheParamyxo virus. Chinobata vana vari pakati pemakore maviri kusvika gumi nemaviri. uye muzviitiko zvishomanana inogona kutapurira vanhu vakuru.

Chirwere chemapundu, sekutaura kwaDr. Farah Youssef Hassan, avo vanova mazvikokota wemishonga yemukanwa nemazino nekuvhiya, chinotapuriranwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe kuburikidza nemate kana kufema madonhwe emate anopararira kubva kumunhu ane chirwere ichi pakuhotsira kana kukosora.Chinogona kutapuriranwa zvakare Kuburikidza nekugovana midziyo nemakapu nemunhu ane hutachiona kana kubata zvakananga Kune zvinhu zvakatapukirwa nehutachiona uhu, senge nharembozha, mibato yemagonhi, nezvimwe.

Hassan akaratidza kuti incubation chirwere, i.e. nguva pakati utachiona utachiona uye chitarisiko zviratidzo, siyana pakati pemavhiki maviri kusvika matatu, kureva kuti zviratidzo zvokutanga kazhinji kuoneka mazuva 16 kusvika 25 pashure kuitika utachiona.

Panyaya yezviratidzo zvechirwere chemupundu, nyanzvi iyi inoti munhu mumwe chete pavanhu vashanu voga voga vanobatwa nechirwere ichi haaratidzi kana zviratidzo, asi chiratidzo chikuru uye chinonyanyozivikanwa ndezvekuzvimba kwemate, izvo zvinoita kuti matama azvimbe, uye gland kuzvimba kunogona kuoneka mwana asati anzwa chero zviratidzo, kusiyana nevanhu vakuru Avo vanogadzira zviratidzo zvehurongwa mazuva mashoma kusati kwaonekwa kwebundu zvakajeka.

The systemic zviratidzo fivha, kupindwa nechando, kutemwa nemusoro, tsandanyama kurwadza, kuneta, kupera simba, kurasikirwa nechido, muromo wakaoma, rashi yakakosha yakatenderedza pamuromo weparotid duct, Stinson's duct, inova imwe yezviratidzo zvehunhu mukuwedzera kuzvimba uye kuzvimba. kuzvimba kwemate nemarwadzo anoramba achitsenga nekumedza uye uchivhura muromo uye kurwadza kwakananga mumatama, kunyanya kana kutsenga Kunokonzerawo kuzvimba pamberi, pazasi uye kumashure kwenzeve, uye kudya chikafu chinovava chinoita kuti chirwere ichi chiwedzere.

Dr. Hassan anonongedza kuti bundu rinowanzotanga mune rimwe remaronda eparotid, zvino rechipiri rinozvimba zuva rinotevera mune inenge 70 muzana yezviitiko, ichidaidza kuongororwa kweropa kusimbisa chirwere.

Zvakaonekwa kuti macomplications eparotitis akanyanya, asi haawanzooneki akaita sepancreatitis, zviratidzo zvacho zvinosanganisira kurwadza kwekumusoro kweguvhu, kusvotwa nekurutsa, kunze kwekuzvimba machende.Chirwere ichi chinokonzera kuzvimba uye kuzvimba ndiko zvinorwadza, asi hazviwanzokonzera sterility.

Vasikana vasvika pakuyaruka vanogona kuita mastitis, uye huwandu hwehutachiona huri 30%, uye zviratidzo ndezvekuzvimba uye kurwadziwa muzamu.

Dr. Hassan vanoti viral encephalitis kana encephalitis idambudziko risingawanzoitiki remamumps, asi rinogona kuitika kuwedzera kune meningitis kana meningitis, hutachiona hunokanganisa membrane uye mvura yakatenderedza uropi nemuzongoza inogona kuitika kana manyunduru. utachiona hunopararira nomuropa kuti huparadze tsinga dzepakati.Inenge 10 muzana yevarwere inogona kutadza kunzwa munzeve imwe kana dzose.

Panyaya yemachirapa emapundu, nyanzvi iyi inotsanangura kuti mishonga inouraya utachiona inozivikanwa nevanhu vakawanda inonzi haishande nekuti chirwere ichi chine utachiona hwehutachiona, uye kuti vana vakawanda nevakuru vanovandudza kana chirwere ichi chikasasangana nematambudziko mukati memavhiki maviri, zvichiratidza kuti kuzorora, kushaikwa. kushushikana, mvura yakawanda uye semi-mvura zvokudya, uye kuisa zvinodziya compresses pamusoro kuzvimba glands kunobvisa Kubva pakuoma kwezviratidzo, antipyretics inogona kushandiswa.

Kana iri yekudzivirira utachiona hwemapundu, inotanga nekupa mwana jekiseni rekondomu, uye kushanda kwayo kunosvika zvikamu makumi masere kubva muzana kana ichinge yanwiwa kamwe chete, uye inokwira kusvika pachikamu che80 muzana kana yapihwa miviri.

Utachiona hwemapundu hunogona kudzivirirwa nekunyatsogeza maoko nesipo nemvura, kusagovana midziyo yekudya nevamwe, uye kuisa utachiona panzvimbo dzinowanzobatwa senge mibato yemagonhi nesipo nemvura nguva nenguva.