Iyo Tariro Probe inobudirira kusvika kuRed Planet, uye UAE iri kutungamira nhanho nyowani munhoroondo yesainzi yeArab.

His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Mutungamiri weNyika, dai Mwari vamuchengetedza, akakorokotedza vanhu veUAE, vagari uye nyika yeArab nekubudirira kweTariro Probe muchinangwa chayo. kwave kuri kuchengetedza kwenhamba shoma yenyika.

Hukuru hwake Mutungamiriri weNyika akati: "Kubudirira uku kungadai kusina kuwanikwa pasina kutsungirira pane chirongwa chine pfungwa yakaonekwa pakupera kwe2013 mumaoko eHis Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri uye Mutungamiriri wehurumende. UAE uye Mutongi weDubai, "Mwari ngaamuchengetedze", akamutevera nguva nenguva kusvika asvika kwandakamuraira murunyararo. Mukuru wemauto, uyo akamushandisa tsigiro yese kuti awane tariro uye azvione uye nyika inozviona nesu nekuyemura nekutenda.

His Highness akarumbidza chirongwa ichi nekuda kwekuedza kwechokwadi uye kusaneta kwesangano uye chiono chine chinangwa chekushandira chirongwa chenyika yeUAE kunyanya, vanhu nesainzi munharaunda, uye kuzadzisa tarisiro yemamiriyoni emaArabu kuti ave netsika yakasimba. mumunda wekuongorora nzvimbo.

Manheru ano, UAE yakapinda munhoroondo senyika yekutanga yeArab kusvika kuMars, uye nyika yechishanu pasi rose kuita izvi mushure mekunge Hope Probe, sechikamu cheEmirates Mars Exploration Project, yabudirira kusvika kuRed Planet, ichibata nyika. makore makumi mashanu ekutanga kubva pakuvambwa kwayo muna 1971. Nechiitiko chisati chamboitika chenhoroondo nesainzi padanho remamisheni eMars apfuura, Emirati Mars yekuongorora mishoni ine chinangwa chekupa humbowo hwesainzi hwekuti vanhu havana kumbobvira vawana nezveRed Planet.

Na 7:42 pm nhasi, "Hope Probe" yakabudirira kupinda mugwara rekutora rakatenderedza pasi dzvuku, ichipedzisa matanho akaoma kwazvo ebasa rayo remuchadenga, mushure merwendo rwakatora inenge mwedzi minomwe mudenga, umo yakafamba zvinopfuura. 493 miriyoni yemakiromita, kugadzira kusvika kwayo kupasi. kubudirira uku kuva mhemberero yakakodzera jubheri regoridhe rekugadzwa kweUnited Arab Emirates, kupfupisa nyaya yayo inokurudzira, senyika yakaita kuti tsika yezvisingabviri pfungwa uye nzira yekushanda Kushandura mhenyu pasi.

Iyo UAE yave yekutanga kusvika pakutenderera kweRed Planet, pakati pemamwe matatu mamisheni emuchadenga achasvika kuMars ino Kukadzi, iyo, kuwedzera kuUAE, inotungamirwa neUnited States neChina.

His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri, Mutungamiriri uye Mutongi weDubai, uye Humambo hwake Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince weAbu Dhabi uye Mutevedzeri Mukuru weMukuru Wemauto, vakakorokotedza vanhu veUAE uye rudzi rwemaArabu pakuwana budiriro yenhoroondo iyi.Kukudzwa kwavo pakutevera nguva yenhoroondo kubva pachiteshi chekutonga cheHope probe muAl Khawaneej kuDubai. His Highness Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown Prince weDubai, Sachigaro we Executive Council uye Sachigaro weMohammed bin Rashid Space Center, akarumbidza timu yeEmirates Mars Exploration Project, kusanganisira mainjiniya echirume nevakadzi kubva pakati pevadiki. nyika, uye kuedza kwavakaita kweanopfuura makore matanhatu kushandura chiroto cheMars kuita chokwadi chatinopemberera nhasi.

Mhemberero huru yeGoridhe yeJubheri

His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum akasimbisa kuti "iyi nhoroondo yekubudirira nekusvika kweHope Probe kuMars ndiyo mhemberero huru yemakore makumi mashanu ekutanga kweUAE Federation ... uye inoisa nheyo dzekutanga kwayo mu makore makumi mashanu anotevera... nezviroto uye zvishuvo zvisina muganhu,” achiwedzera kuti: “Ticharamba tichiwana kubudirira uye kuvakira pazviri kubudirira kukuru zvikuru.”

 His Highness akataura kuti "kubudirira chaiko kwatinodada nako kubudirira kwedu mukuvaka Emirati sainzi kugona izvo zvinoumba kuwedzera kwehunhu kunharaunda yesainzi yepasirese."

Hukuru hwake akati: "Tinotsaurira kubudirira kweMars kuvanhu veEmirates uye kuvanhu veArabhu ... Kubudirira kwedu kunoratidza kuti maArabu anokwanisa kudzorera chimiro chavo chesayenzi ... uye kumutsiridza mbiri yemadzitateguru edu ane budiriro. uye ruzivo rwakavhenekera rima renyika.

His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum akapedzisa achiti: "Kupembera kwedu kweEmirates Golden Jubilee kunopfekedzwa korona pachiteshi cheMars. Vechidiki vedu veEmirati neArab vanokokwa kuti vatasve chitima cheEmirates Scientific Express, icho chakamhanya zvakanyanya."

 

kuvandudzwa kwesainzi kwakasimba

Nekuda kwake, His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince we Abu Dhabi uye Mutevedzeri Mukuru weAuto Forces, akati "kubudirira kweTariro Probe kusvika pakutenderera kwayo kuMars kunomiririra kubudirira kweArab neIslam. .izvo zvakaitwa nepfungwa nemaoko evanakomana nevanasikana vaZayed, zvichiisa nyika pakati penyika idzo dzasvika pakadzika dzika.” His Highness akataura kuti “kusvika kweUAE kuMars kunopemberera rwendo rwemakore makumi mashanu nzira inoenderana neruzivo rwenyika yedu uye inoratidza mufananidzo wayo chaiwo kupasi. "

Kukwirira Kwake akawedzera kuti: "Emirates Mars Exploration Project inovhura nzira yemakore makumi mashanu ekuvandudzwa kwesainzi muUAE."

Hukuru Hwake akataura kudada kwake munhoroondo iyi yeEmirati neArab kubudirira, iyo yaitungamirwa nemauto enyika eEmirati masayendisiti nemainjiniya, achisimbisa kuti: "Upfumi chaihwo uye hunokosha hweUAE ndeyemunhu ... vanakomana nevanasikana hwaro hwakakosha mumitemo yedu yese yebudiriro nemaitiro."

His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan akati: "Vechidiki veUAE, vakashongedzerwa nesainzi neruzivo, vachatungamira rwendo rwedu rwekusimudzira nekuvandudzwa kwemakore makumi mashanu anotevera. Iyo Emirates Mars Exploration Project yakabatsira mukuvaka vakanyatso hunyanzvi hweEmirati makadhi vanokwanisa kuita. zvimwe zvakabudirira muchikamu chemuchadenga."

Space-saizi kubudirira

Muchirevo chimwe chetecho, His Highness Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown Prince weDubai, Sachigaro we Executive Council uye Sachigaro weMohammed bin Rashid Space Center, vakati "kubudirira kweTariro kuferefeta murwendo rwayo rwenzvimbo. kuti isvike kutenderera kwayo kutenderedza pasi dzvuku, kubudirira kweEmirati neArab saizi yenzvimbo." His Highness akasimbisa kuti "Emirates Mars Exploration Project inocherekedza chitsauko chitsva muUAE rekodhi yezvakabudirira mumunda wesainzi yemuchadenga pasi rose. nhanho, uye inotsigira nyika kuedza kuvaka hupfumi hweruzivo rwakadzikama hwakavakirwa pamaindasitiri epamusoro etekinoroji."

Hukuru Hwake vakakorokotedza Hukuru hwake Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Mutungamiriri weUAE, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, uye His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince we Abu Dhabi uye Mutevedzeri Mukuru weMukuru Wemauto, pamusoro pekubudirira uku, achitaura kuti "Kupemberera kweUAE kwegore remakumi mashanu ekuvambwa kwayo kwave kwakabatana nekusvika kuMars.

miriyoni vateveri

Mamirioni muUAE, nyika dzeArabhu nepasirese vakatarisa vachitarisira nguva yenhoroondo yekuti Hope probe ipinde munzira yekutapa yakapoteredza Mars, kuburikidza nekuratidzwa kukuru kwepamhepo kunofambiswa nenhepfenyuro dzeTV, mawebhusaiti uye masocial media platforms, chiitiko chikuru chakarongwa muDubai munharaunda yeBurj Khalifa, chivakwa chakareba kudarika chavati chambovakwa.Munhu wepanyika, uyo, pamwe chete nenzvimbo huru munyika nenyika dzeArab, akafukidzwa neruvara rutsvuku. Kutevera nguva dzakakosha dzekusvika kweprobe, pamberi pemasangano enhau epasi rose, vamiriri venhau, nzvimbo dzenhau dzemuno nedzedunhu, vakuru vakuru uye nhengo dzechikwata cheEmirates Mars Exploration Project, “Probe of Hope. ”

Chiitiko ichi chaisanganisira ndima dzakawanda dzinojekesa nezveEmirates Mars Exploration Project kubva pane imwe pfungwa kusvika pakuita, uye rwendo rweUAE nechiroto chenzvimbo uye maitiro ekuzvizadzisa kuburikidza nekukodzera uye kugadzirira maEmirati esainzi makadhi ane ruzivo rwakakura uye kugona. Chiitiko ichi zvakare chakaona kupenya kwelaser kuratidzwa pafacade yeBurj Khalifa, iyo yakaitwa nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro-soro, iyo yakaongorora rwendo rweTariro Probe, matanho ayo chirongwa chapfuura, uye kuedza kweEmirati cadres avo. akatora chikamu mukuzadzisa chiroto ichi.

Kuratidzira uye musangano wenhau

Mukuru wake Sarah bint Youssef Al Amiri, Gurukota reNyika yeAdvanced Technology, Sachigaro weBhodi reVakuru veEmirates Space Agency, akapa mharidzo yakadzama muArabic neChirungu yedanho rakakosha rerwendo rweTariro Probe, inova nhanho. yekupinda muorbit yeMars, kuva yakakosha uye ine ngozi, uye yakakosha kune izvo ramangwana richazotungamira.

Chiitiko ichi chaisanganisira musangano wenhau pakati penhengo dzinoverengeka dzechikwata cheEmirates Mars Exploration Project, "The Hope Probe", inotungamirwa naMukuru Sarah Al Amiri, uye vamiriri venhepfenyuro dzemuno, dzedunhu nedzekunze. probe ine zvinangwa zvesainzi zvisati zvamboitika munhoroondo yevanhu, uye matanho anotevera ayo probe ichapfuura nemubasa rayo rose rekuongorora Red Planet pamusoro pegore rakazara reMartian rakaenzana nemakore maviri ePasi.

Chiitiko ichi chaisanganisira kufona kwakananga kwevhidhiyo nechikwata chebasa uye mainjiniya pachiteshi chepasi paMohammed bin Rashid Space Center muAl Khawaneej, Dubai, uko Eng. Imran Sharaf, Mutungamiriri weEmirates Mars Exploration Project "Hope Probe", akapa. zvigadziriso zvichangoburwa nebudiriro, kutanga, maererano nenzira yeTariro probe mumaminetsi ekupedzisira erwendo rwayo mukugadzirira kupinda munzira yeMars.

Kubudirira kwekutora orbit yekupinda chikamu

Nguva dzesarudzo dzenhanho yekupinda mukutenderera kwekutora kutenderedza pasi dzvuku dzakatangira pa nguva 7:30 manheruUAE nguva, ine Hope Probe inozvimiririra, maererano nehurongwa hwekuita basa rakamboitwa nechikwata chebasa risati ratanga, kutanga injini dzayo nhanhatu dzeDelta V kuti inonoke kumhanya kwayo kubva pa121 makiromita kusvika 18 makiromita paawa, ichishandisa hafu yezvainotakura. mafuta, muchiito chakatora maminetsi makumi maviri nemanomwe. Kupisa kwemafuta kwakapera rinhi nguva7:57 manheru kuti upinde zvakachengeteka muprobe munhanho yekutora, uye pa nguva 8:08 manheru Chiteshi chepasi muAl Khawaneej chakagamuchira chiratidzo kubva mukuferefeta kuti chakabudirira kupinda munzira yeMars, kuti UAE inyore zita rayo nemavara matema munhoroondo yemamisheni emuchadenga kuti aongorore Red Planet.

Nekubudirira kupedza nhanho yekupinda mugwara rekutora rakatenderedza Mars, Hope probe yapedza nhanho ina huru murwendo rwayo rwemuchadenga kubvira payakatangwa munaChikunguru 20, 2020, kubva kuTanegashima Space Center muJapan iri muH2A rocket, iri, kurongeka: nhanho yekuvhura, uye nhanho yechipiri. Iine matanho maviri asara: shanduko kuenda kunzira yesainzi, uye pakupedzisira nhanho yesainzi, uko probe inotanga basa rayo rekuongorora rekutarisa uye kuongorora mamiriro ekunze eRed Planet.

Zuva rekutanga re "Tariro" yakatenderedza Mars

Nekubudirira kwedanho rekupinda mugwara rekutora, Hope probe yakatanga zuva rayo rekutanga kutenderera nyika yeMars, uye timu yechiteshi chepasi yakakwanisa kutaurirana neprobe kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti nhanho iyi, yaive nhanho yechokwadi uye ine njodzi. yebasa rechadenga, haina kukanganisa kuferefeta, masisitimu ayo uye michina yesainzi yainotakura .

Zvinoenderana nezvakarongwa, kuita uku kunogona kutora kubva ku3 kusvika kumavhiki mana, panguva iyo timu ichange ichigara ichisangana neprobe maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, kuburikidza nekuchinja kunotevedzana, vachiziva kuti panguva ino probe ichakwanisa kutora mufananidzo wekutanga weMars mukati mesvondo rasvika. zvakabudirira kuorbit kutorwa.

Kuenda kunzira yesainzi

Mushure mekusimbisa kushanda kweprobe, ma-sub-systems uye zvishandiso zvesainzi, timu yepurojekiti ichatanga kuita nhanho inotevera yerwendo rweprobe, iyo iri kufamba kuenda kunzira yesainzi kuburikidza neseti yemashandiro ekutungamira nzira yekuongorora kuti itakure. kune ino orbit zvakachengeteka, uchishandisa mamwe mafuta anotakurwa neprobe pabhodhi. Uku kunyatsotarisisa kwenzvimbo yeprobe kuona kuti iri mugwara chairo, mushure mezvo magadzirirwo akakwana emaprobe masisitimu (yekutanga uye madiki-system) , zvakafanana nezvakaitwa nechikwata mushure mekutangwa kweprobe musi wamakumi maviri waChikunguru wapfuura, zvinogona kuwedzera kururamisa uye kusetazve mashandiro.Maitiro ekuongorora anenge mazuva makumi mana nemashanu, sezvo hurongwa hwega hwega huchiverengerwa zvakasiyana, uchiziva kuti imwe neimwe nzira yekutaurirana kuongorora padanho iri kunotora pakati pemaminetsi gumi nerimwe kusvika pamakumi maviri nemaviri nekuda kwechinhambwe chiri pakati peNyika neMars.

danho resainzi

 Mushure mekupedzwa kwemabasa ese aya, nhanho yekupedzisira yerwendo rwekuferefeta ichatanga, inova nhanho yesainzi yakarongerwa kutanga Kubvumbi unotevera, sezvo Hope probe ichapa mufananidzo wekutanga wakakwana wemamiriro ekunze eMars uye mamiriro ekunze. pamusoro payo zuva rose uye pakati pemwaka yegore, zvichiita kuti ive yekutanga kuona mamiriro epasi dzvuku.

Basa rekuferefeta richagara kwegore rakazara reMartian (687 Earth days), kusvika muna Kubvumbi 2023, kuve nechokwadi chekuti michina mitatu yesainzi inotakurwa neprobe iri mubhodhi inotarisisa data rese rinodiwa resainzi iro vanhu vasati vambosvika pamusoro pe Mamiriro ekunze eMartian, uye basa rekuferefeta rinogona kuwedzera kwegore. Mumwe Martian, kana zvichidikanwa, kuunganidza data rakawanda uye kuburitsa zvimwe zvakavanzika nezve Red Planet.

The Hope probe inotakura zvinhu zvitatu zvesainzi zvine hunyanzvi zvinokwanisa kuburitsa mufananidzo wakakwana wemamiriro ekunze eMartian nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana, zvichipa nharaunda yesainzi yepasi rose kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuitika paRed Planet uye kudzidza zvikonzero zvekuparara kwayo kwemhepo.

Midziyo iyi, inova kamera yekuongorora yedhijitari, infrared spectrometer uye ultraviolet spectrometer, inotarisisa zvese zvine chekuita nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze eMars zuva rese uye pakati pemwaka wegore reMartian, kuwedzera pakudzidza zvikonzero zvekudzima kwehydrogen uye. magasi eokisijeni kubva padanho repamusoro remhepo yeMartian. , ayo anoumba zvikamu zvekutanga zvekuumbwa kwemamorekuru emvura, pamwe nekuongorora hukama pakati penzvimbo dzepasi nepamusoro dzemuchadenga dzeMars, nekucherechedza zviitiko zvemuchadenga pamusoro peMars, zvakadai. sedutu reguruva, kushanduka kwetembiricha, pamwe nekusiyana-siyana kwemamiriro ekunze zvichienderana nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi.

The Hope probe ichaunganidza anopfuura chiuru gigabytes yedata idzva pamusoro peMars, iyo ichaiswa munzvimbo yesainzi data muEmirates, uye timu yesainzi yeprojekiti ichaisa uye kuongorora iyi data, iyo ichave inowanikwa kuvanhu kekutanga. , kugovaniswa mahara nevesainzi vanofarira sainzi Mars pasi rose mukushandira ruzivo rwevanhu.

golden jubilee project

Rwendo rwepurojekiti yeEmirates yekuongorora Mars, Hope Probe, yakatanga sepfungwa makore manomwe apfuura, kuburikidza nehushumiri hwakasiyana-siyana hwakadaidzwa naHis Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum paSir Bani Yas Island mukupera kwa2013, uko Hukuru Hwake. vakatungamira hurukuro nenhengo dzeThe Council of Ministers nevakuru vakati wandei vakakurukura navo akati wandei mazano ekupemberera jubheri regoridhe rekuvambwa kwemubatanidzwa mugore. Mars, sechirongwa chakashinga, uye mupiro weEmirati mukufambira mberi kwesainzi kwevanhu, nenzira isati yamboitika.

Uye pfungwa iyi yakashanduka kuita chokwadi, apo His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Mutungamiriri weNyika, dai Mwari vamuchengetedza, akapa chirevo muna 2014 kutanga Emirates Space Agency, kutanga basa repurojekiti yekutumira yekutanga kuongorora kweArab. kuenda kuMars, iyo yainzi "Probe of Hope." Iyo Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center ichaita kuita uye kutarisisa kwedhizaini nekuita matanho ekuferefeta, ukuwo agency ichizopa mari chirongwa ichi nekutarisa maitiro anodiwa ekuita kwayo. .

 

Chiitiko chakaoma

Mukufamba kwemakore anopfuura matanhatu ekushanda paTariro Probe, kugadzira, kuita uye kuvaka kubva pakutanga, chirongwa ichi chakapupurira matambudziko mazhinji, kukunda kwacho kwakaunza kukosha kwakawedzerwa. Chekutanga chematambudziko aya kwaive kupedzwa kwechinangwa chenyika chekugadzira nekuvandudza ongororo mukati memakore matanhatu, kuitira kuti kusvika kwaro kuenderane nemhemberero dzenyika dzeZuva reNyika remakumi mashanu, nepo mishoni dzemuchadenga dzakafanana dzichitora makore gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri kuti dziitwe. sezvo chikwata cheHope Probe chakabudirira kubva kumakadhi epamusoro enyika.Kugona mudambudziko iri, kushandura tsigiro isingaperi yeutungamiri hune musoro kuita chimwe chirudziro chakavasunda kuita zvakawanda.

Uye pakanga paine dambudziko idzva rakamiririrwa mumafambisirwo akaitwa probe kuchiteshi chekuvhurwa muJapan pamwe nekubuda kwehutachiona hutsva hweCorona "Covid 19" pasi rose, izvo zvakakonzera kuvharwa kwenhandare dzendege nemachiteshi pasirese, uye kudzika kwezvirambidzo zvakasimba pakufamba pakati penyika sechikamu chenzira dzekuzvidzivirira pakurwisa kupararira kwehutachiona.Uye boka revashandi raifanira kugadzira dzimwe hurongwa hwekufambisa probe nenguva maererano nedambudziko riri kubuda iri, kuitira kuti ringe rakagadzirira. kuti itange panguva yakafanotemerwa pakati paChikunguru 2020, uye pano timu yakanyora chiitiko chitsva mukukunda matambudziko, sezvo yakabudirira kuendesa probe kuchiteshi cheTanegashima. MaJapan, parwendo rwakatora anopfuura makumi masere nematatu maawa nenyika, mhepo negungwa, uye vakapfuura nematanho makuru matatu, panguva iyo matanho akasimba ekugadzirisa zvinhu uye maitiro akatorwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti probe yaunzwa kunzvimbo yayo yekupedzisira isati yatanga munzvimbo yakanaka.

Rongedza zvakare kutanga

Ipapo yakasvika nguva yakasarudzika iyo timu yanga yakamirira neshungu kwemakore matanhatu ekushanda nesimba, nguva yekutanga iyo yakaiswa paawa yekutanga yemangwanani musi waChikunguru 15, 2020 Emirates nguva, asi nhevedzano yezvinetso yakaramba ichienderera. zvakazoitika kuti mamiriro ekunze akange asina kukodzera kuvhura missile, iyo Probe ichatakurwa, kuitira kuti timu yebasa igadzirise zuva rekutanga mukati me "hwindo rekuvhura" rinobva. Chikunguru 15 kunyange Nyamavhuvhu 3Ziva kuti kutadza kwechikwata kupedzisa kutanga panguva iyi kwaizoreva kumbomisa mishoni kwemakore maviri. Mushure mekunyatsoongorora kwemamiriro ekunze mukubatana nedivi reJapan, timu yakafunga kuvhura Hope Probe munaChikunguru 20, 2020, na01:58 am UAE nguva.

Kekutanga munhoroondo yemamisheni emuchadenga ekuongorora nzvimbo, kuverenga kwacho kunotsinhirwa muchiArabic, zvichiratidza kutangwa kweHope probe, pakati pemazana emamiriyoni enyika, dunhu nepasirese zvichitevera chiitiko chenhoroondo, uye munhu wese akabata mweya wekufema wakamirira nguva dzekupedzisira apo chombo chichakwira, chichipinda mumhepo yePasi nekumhanya kwemakiromita 34 493 paawa. kubva pakukanda missile zvakabudirira, uye ndokugamuchira chiratidzo chekutanga kubva kuprobe parwendo rwayo rwemwedzi minomwe, panguva iyo yakafamba makiromita anopfuura mamiriyoni XNUMX. Iyo probe yakagamuchirawo yekutanga kurongeka kubva kuchiteshi chepasi chekutonga muAl Khawaneej kuDubai kuvhura masolar panel, kushandisa masisitimu ekufambisa emuchadenga, uye kuvhura masisitimu ekudzosera kumashure, zvichiratidza zvinobudirira kutanga kwerwendo rwemuchadenga kuenda kuRed Planet. .

Zvikamu zverwendo rwekuongorora muchadenga

Danho rekutanga rekutanga rakaona kushandiswa kweinjini dzeroketi dzakasimba, uye kana roketi rangopinda mumhepo, chivharo chepamusoro chaidzivirira Hope Probe chakabviswa. Muchikamu chechipiri chekutanga, injini dzechikamu chekutanga dzakaraswa, uye probe yakaiswa mukutenderera kwePasi, mushure mezvo injini dzechikamu chechipiri dzakashanda kuisa probe munzira yayo yakananga kuRed Planet kuburikidza ne kunyatsogadzirisa nzira neMars. Kumhanya kweprobe panguva iyi kwaive makiromita gumi nerimwe pasekondi, kana kuti makiromita 11 paawa.

Zvino Hope Probe yakabva yaenda pachikamu chechipiri cherwendo rwayo, inozivikanwa sechikamu cheEarly Operations, umo nhevedzano yemirairo yakagara yagadzirirwa yakatanga kushandisa Hope Probe. Mabasa aya aisanganisira kumisikidza komputa yepakati, kushandisa thermal control system kudzivirira kutonhora kwemafuta, kuvhura masolar panel uye kushandisa masensa akarongedzerwa kutsvaga zuva, wozofambisa kugadzirisa nzvimbo yeprobe uye kutungamira mapaneru kuzuva, mukati. kuti utange kuchaja mabhatiri ari mubhodhi probe. Pakarepo mushure mekupera kwekushanda kwekare, "Hope Probe" yakatanga kutumira dheti yedata, chiratidzo chekutanga kusvika pasi, uye chiratidzo ichi chakatorwa neDeep Space Observation Network, kunyanya chiteshi chiri muSpanish. guta guru, Madrid.

Kutungamira kwenzira yekuongorora

Pakangotambira chiteshi chepasi muDubai chiratidzo ichi, boka rebasa rakatanga kuongorora zvakatevedzana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzeka kweprobe iyo yakatora mazuva makumi mana nemashanu, panguva iyo boka rekuvhiya neboka reinjiniya rekuferefeta vakaongorora michina yese. ive nechokwadi chekuti masisitimu nemidziyo iri mubhodhi probe iri kushanda nemazvo. Panguva ino, timu yeHope Probe yakakwanisa kuitungamira kuti ive munzira yakanakisa yakananga kuRed Planet, sezvo timu yakabudirira kuita mamaneuvers maviri ekutanga, ekutanga mu. Nyamavhuvhu 11Yechipiri iri muna Nyamavhuvhu 28, 2020.

Mushure mekupedzwa kunobudirira kwemafambisirwo maviri enzira, nhanho yechitatu yerwendo rwe "Probe of Hope" yakatanga, kuburikidza nenhevedzano yemaitiro enguva dzose, apo boka raitaurirana neprobe kuburikidza nechiteshi chekutonga pasi kaviri kana katatu pavhiki, imwe neimwe. iyo inotora pakati pe6 kusvika maawa 8. . Musi wechisere waMbudzi wapfuura, timu yeTariro Probe yakabudirira kupedzisa nzira yechitatu, mushure mezvo zuva rekusvika kweprobe kuMars orbit richatsanangurwa muna Kukadzi 9, 2021 na7:42 pm nguva dzeUAE.

Munguva iyi, boka rekushanda rakashandisawo zviridzwa zvesainzi kekutanga munzvimbo, kuzviongorora nekuzvigadzirisa, nekuzvitungamira kune nyeredzi kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwemakona adzo, uye kuona kuti dzakagadzirira kushanda akasvika Mars. Pakupera kwechinhanho ichi, "Hope Probe" yakasvika kuMars kuti itange matanho akakosha uye ane ngozi ebasa rayo rekuongorora Red Planet, inova nhanho yekupinda munzira yeMars.

Maminitsi akaoma

Nhanho yekupinda munzira yeMars, iyo yakatora maminetsi makumi maviri nemanomwe kuferefeta kusati kwasvika pakutenderera kwayo kwakatsanangurwa kutenderedza pasi dzvuku, nderimwe rematanho akaoma uye ane ngozi emishini, uye nhanho iyi inozivikanwa se "mapofu maminetsi", sezvo yaidzorwa otomatiki pasina kukanganiswa kubva paground station.

Panguva ino, boka rinoshanda rakatarisa kuisa zvakachengeteka Hope probe munhanho yekutora yakatenderedza Mars, uye kuti ipedze basa iri zvinobudirira, hafu yemafuta mumatangi eprobe yakapiswa kuti inonoke kusvika pairi. inobvumirwa kupinda mumhepo yekubata, uye kupisa kwemafuta kwakaenderera mberi nekushandisa injini Reverse thrust (delta V) kwemaminitsi makumi maviri nemasere kuderedza kukurumidza kweprobe kubva pa27 km / h kusvika 121,000 km / h, uye nekuda kwekuita kwayo, mirairo yekudzora yechikamu ichi yakagadziridzwa kuburikidza nekudzidza kwakadzama kubva kuchikwata chakaona zvese zvingaitika mukuwedzera kune Yese zvirongwa zvekuvandudza kuve nemirairo yakagadzirira iyi nguva yakaoma. Mushure mekubudirira kwechinangwa ichi, probe yakapinda yayo yekutanga elliptical orbit, uko nguva yekutenderera kumwe kutenderera pasi inosvika maawa makumi mana, uye kureba kweiyo probe ichiri munzira iyi inotangira kubva ku18,000 km kubva pamusoro peMars. kusvika 40 km. Iyo probe icharamba iri mune ino orbit kwemavhiki akati wandei kuti iongorore zvakare uye kuyedza ese madiki-zviridzwa ari mubhodhi probe asati aenda kuchikamu chesainzi.

Gare gare, nhanho yechitanhatu uye yekupedzisira, nhanho yesainzi, inotanga, panguva iyo "Hope probe" ichatora elliptical orbit kutenderera Mars pakakwirira kubva pa20,000 kusvika 43,000 km, panguva iyo probe ichatora maawa makumi mashanu neshanu kuti ipedze yakazara. orbit yakapoteredza Mars. Nzira yakasarudzwa neboka reHope Probe ine hutsva uye yakasarudzika, uye ichabvumira Hope probe kuti ipe nharaunda yesainzi mufananidzo wakazara wekutanga wemhepo uye mamiriro ekunze eMars mugore. Huwandu hwenguva iyo Tariro probe ichataurirana nechiteshi chepasi ichaganhurwa kaviri chete pasvondo, uye nguva yekutaurirana imwe chete ichabva pakati pe55 kusvika maawa masere, uye chikamu ichi chichawedzera kwemakore maviri, panguva iyo yakarongwa. kuunganidza seti yakakura ye data yesainzi nezve mhepo yeMartian uye masimba ayo. Iyi data yesainzi ichapihwa kunharaunda yesainzi kuburikidza neScientific Data Center yeEmirates Mars Exploration Project.