Daaweynta hidda-wadaha cusub ee la beegsaday waxay ka hortagi kartaa horumarka kansarka sanbabada waxayna wanaajin kartaa nolosha malaayiin bukaanno ah oo adduunka oo dhan ah

Daawaynta hidda-sidaha cusub, ee la beegsaday ayaa ka caawin karta malaayiin bukaannada kansarka sanbabada ah ee adduunka oo dhan ka hortagaya in cudurka uu faafo, khabiir caafimaad oo ka socda cisbitaalka caanka ah ee Mareykanka, Cleveland Clinic, ayaa yiri.

ayaa lagu daray Dr. Khaled HassanHabeenka Maalinta Caalamiga ah ee Kansarka Sambabada, Ogosto XNUMXst, hiddo-wadaha, ama hidda-wadaha, "keras" KRAS Waa hidde-side weyn oo keena kansarka, gaar ahaan kansarka sambabada, taas oo muujinaysa in ay adkeyd in la beegsado waayadii hore.

Waxa uu sharraxay in boqolkiiba 81 bukaannada kansarka ay awoodaan inay xakameeyaan cudurkooda iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay daawaynta cusub ee loogu talagalay bartilmaameedka hidda-wadaha, taas oo macnaheedu yahay suurtagalnimada hagaajinta iyo kordhinta nolosha bukaanka qiyaastii lix bilood celcelis ahaan. Tijaabo caafimaad oo lagu tijaabiyay daawaynta cusub, saddex-meelood meel bukaan-socod waxay gaadheen heerka jawaab-celinta ujeeddada ah ee dhimista ama baabi'inta kansarka gabi ahaanba, inkastoo ay hore u qaateen kiimoterabi kaasoo ku guuldareystay inuu xakameeyo cudurkooda.

"Hadda waxaan bartilmaameedsanay daawaynta siddeed hidde-sideyaasha kansarka, kuwaas oo bukaannada ay si wanaagsan uga jawaabaan," Dr. Xasan ayaa xaqiijiyay.

oo la gaaray Ilaa afar ka mid ah shantii bukaan (boqolkiiba 81) ee soo xaadiray tijaabada caafimaad, ee aanu Dr. Xasan ku lug lahayn, ayaa la xakameeyey cudurka; Taasi waa, waxay awoodeen inay baabi'iyaan kansarka, bilaabaan inay ka soo kabtaan, ama ay sii hayaan oo ay ka hortagaan faafitaankiisa. In ka badan saddex meelood meel dhammaan bukaannada (36 boqolkiiba) waxay lahaayeen heer jawaab celin ujeedo ah, taasoo la macno ah in kansarku hoos u dhacay ama la waayay.

Kansarka sanbabada ayaa ah nooca labaad ee ugu badan ee kansarka adduunka, waxaana sanadka 2.21-ka ku dhacay 2020 milyan oo caabuqyo cusub, waana sababta ugu weyn ee kansarka u dhintaan, maadaama uu isla sanadkaas u dhintay 1.8 milyan oo qof. Sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka.

Waxayna ahayd Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka ee Maraykanka Waxa ay dhawaan ogolaatay isticmaalka daawaynta cusub ee lagu hagayo isbeddellada hidde-sidaha KRAS G12C. KRAS Qiyaastii 25 boqolkiiba isbeddellada ku dhaca kansarka sambabada unugyada aan yaryarayn.

Dr. Xasan waxa uu intaa ku daray in daawaynta la beegsanayo loo qaabeeyey si ay u “doortaan in lagu xidho waddooyinka gaarka ah ee isbeddelka hidde-sideyaasha, kuwaas oo awood u siinaya in ay meesha ka saaraan inta badan sunta ku jirta unugyada kansarka oo laga yaabo in ay keenaan waxyeellooyin yaryar,” isaga oo carabka ku adkeeyay in Cleveland Clinic “ay leedahay waxay bilaabeen inay u qoraan daawaynta hidda-sidaha bukaanka.” "Waa la arki doonaa sida loo sameeyo dawooyinka bartilmaameedsan kara dariiqa hidda-wadaha ee bukaannada aan ka jawaabin daaweynta cusub," ayuu yidhi.

Laakiin dhakhtarka kansarka ayaa tilmaamay in daawaynta cusub ee la beegsaday ee hiddo-wadaha KRAS "Ma ahan dawo dhameystiran," ayuu yiri, isagoo sharxaya in unugyada kansarku ay heli karaan hab daawaynta oo ay u yeeshaan iska caabin.

Dr. Xasan ayaa hadalkiisa ku soo gebagebeeyey in dib u soo noolaynta adduunka xuska maalinta caalamiga ah ee kansarka sanbabada ay la macno tahay laba qodob oo muhiim ah. Baahida loo qabo joojinta sigaar cabista oo sababi karta kansar iyo cudurro kale, iyo muhiimadda ay leedahay in dadka khatarta badan ugu jira inuu ku dhaco kansarka in la mariyo CT scan si badbaado leh oo qanciya ujeeddada, taas oo muujinaysa in bukaannada halista ugu badan ay yihiin kuwa halista ugu jira. "Waxay gaareen ama dhaafeen konton sano, waxay cabbeen ugu yaraan hal baako oo sigaar ah maalintii muddo labaatan sano ah."