Izibalo ezothusayo malunga neCorona..esona sifo sibulalayo eluntwini

Kubonakala ngathi intsholongwane entsha yeCorona, ekufa kwayo kusondele kwisigidi esinye, ngubhubhani obulala kakhulu eluntwini, emva kokuba ubulele ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintsholongwane zangoku, nangona amaxhoba ayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku engaphantsi kakhulu kunamaxhoba aseSpain. umkhuhlane kwinkulungwane eyadlulayo.

Kwaye uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi ulumkise, ngolweSihlanu, ukuba "kunokwenzeka kakhulu" ukuba inani lokufa kwabantu abavela kwi-Covid-19 lifikelele kwizigidi ezibini ukuba yonke into eyimfuneko ayenziwa.

Lo mbutho uqwalasele ukuba amathuba okuba iziphumo zifikelele kwizigidi ezibini azikhutshelwa ngaphandle ukuba amazwe kunye nabantu ngabanye abaququzeleli iinzame zokusombulula le ngxaki.

Ubhubhani we-Covid-19 ubulale ubuncinci abantu abangama-984,068 kwihlabathi liphela ukusukela oko i-ofisi yeWorld Health Organisation e-China yabhengeza ukuvela kwale ntsholongwane ekupheleni kukaDisemba, ngokwengxelo eqokelelwe yi-Agence France-Presse esekwe kwimithombo esemthethweni ngoLwesihlanu. .

Bangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-32 abantu kwihlabathi liphela bosulelwe yi-coronavirus ekhulayo, kubandakanya ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-22 abaye baphola ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Njengoko ubhubhane uqhubeka, isiphumo Ilungiselelwe yi-Agence France-Presse yeyomzuzwana kuphela, kodwa inika inqaku lereferensi yokuthelekisa iCorona kunye nezinye iintsholongwane kwixesha elidlulileyo nanamhlanje.

Intsholongwane ye-SARS-CoV-2 ebangela i-COVID-19 yeyona nto ibulala kakhulu emhlabeni iintsholongwane Inkulungwane ye-XXI.

Ngo-2009, intsholongwane ye-H18,500NXNUMX, okanye umkhuhlane wehagu, wabangela ubhubhani wehlabathi, wabulala abantu abayi-XNUMX, ngokwamanani asemthethweni.

INkosana uCharles ityhila ingozi enkulu kwiCorona ehleli emhlabeni

Eli nani kamva lajongwa liphephancwadi lezonyango iLancet, elanikela ingxelo yokufa phakathi kwe-151,700 nama-575,400.

Ngo-2002-2003, intsholongwane ye-SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome), eyavela e-China, yaba yi-coronavirus yokuqala eyenza uloyiko emhlabeni, kodwa inani lilonke lamaxhoba ayo alidlulanga i-774 yokusweleka.

Ukudluliselwa kwexhoba lomkhuhlane waseSpain

iindyikityha zomkhuhlane

I-COVID-19 ihlala ithelekiswa nomkhuhlane obulalayo wexesha lonyaka, nangona lo wokugqibela ungafane wenze izihloko zeendaba.

Ehlabathini jikelele, umkhuhlane wonyaka ubulala ukuya kuthi ga kwi-650 yabantu ngonyaka, ngokutsho kweWorld Health Organisation.

Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, iindyikityha zomkhuhlane ezimbini ezingezizo ezexesha lonyaka, umkhuhlane waseAsia ngo-1957-1958 kunye nomkhuhlane waseHong Kong ngo-1968-1970, wabulala phantse isigidi esinye sabantu, ngokobalo lwamva.

Ezi zifo zimbini zeza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwi-Covid-19, oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba umanyano lwehlabathi luqinise kwaye lukhawulezise utshintshiselwano lwezoqoqosho kunye nokuhamba, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane ezibulalayo.

Eyona ntlekele inkulu yebhubhane ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ngubhubhani womkhuhlane phakathi kwe-1918 kunye ne-1919, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumkhuhlane waseSpain, owabulala abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-50, ngokophando olupapashwe kwishumi leminyaka lokuqala leminyaka.

iindyikityha zetropiki

Inani labantu ababhubhileyo kwi-corona lilodlula kude elo le-Ebola hemorrhagic fever, eyaqala ukuvela ngo-1976 kwaye ukuqhambuka kokugqibela phakathi kuka-2018 no-2020 kwabulala phantse abantu abangama-2300.

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amane, ukuqhambuka kwe-Ebola ngexesha lonyaka kwabulala abantu abamalunga ne-15 kwiAfrika iphela.

Izinga lokusweleka ngenxa ye-Ebola liphezulu kakhulu xa lithelekiswa ne-Covid-19. Malunga nesiqingatha sabo bosulelwe ngumkhuhlane bayafa, kwaye le pesenti inyuke iye kuma-90% kwezinye iimeko.

Kodwa umngcipheko wokusuleleka nge-Ebola ungaphantsi kunezinye izifo zentsholongwane, ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba ayidluliselwa emoyeni, kodwa ngokuqhagamshelana ngokuthe ngqo nangokusondeleyo.

Umkhuhlane we<em>dengue, wona osenokubulala, unomphumo ophantsi. Esi sifo sinjengomkhuhlane, sisasazwa kukulunywa yingcongconi eyosulelekileyo, sibhale ukwanda kosulelo kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo, kodwa sibanga ukufa kwamawaka ambalwa ngonyaka.

Ezinye iindyikityha zentsholongwane

Acquired immunodeficiency virus (AIDS) ngoyena nobangela uxhaphakileyo wokufa phakathi koobhubhani bale mihla. Abantu abazizigidi ezingama-33 kwihlabathi liphela baye babulawa sesi sifo sihlasela amajoni omzimba.

Nangona kunjalo, amayeza ee-antiretroviral, ukuba athathwe rhoqo, anokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuqhubeka kwesi sifo kwaye anciphise kakhulu ingozi yokusuleleka.

Olu nyango lube negalelo ekunciphiseni inani lokufa, elifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokufa kwe-2004 kwi-1.7 yezigidi zokufa, ukuya kuma-690 amawaka okufa kwi-2009, ngokutsho kweNkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yokulwa noGawulayo.

Kwakhona, inani labantu ababulawa ziintsholongwane zehepatitis B no-C liphezulu, lifikelela kwi-1.3 lesigidi sabantu abafayo nyaka ngamnye, inkoliso yabo ikumazwe ahlwempuzekileyo.