Abantwana abasondeleyo kwigesi kunye nezifo zokuphefumla

Uphando olutsha lugxeka ukupheka kwegesi yendalo malunga ne-12% yeziganeko ze-asthma zabantwana ziye zavusa ingxoxo malunga neengozi zempilo yee-onti zasekhitshini, kunye neefowuni zemithetho engqongqo e-US.

Ababhali bophononongo bathi iziphumo zophando lwabo zibonise ukuba malunga ne-650 yabantwana baseMelika bebengayi kuba ne-asthma ukuba amakhaya abo anezipheki zombane okanye zokungeniswa, xa kuthelekiswa nesiphumo esiyingozi seentlobo zegesi.

Nangona kunjalo, ingcali ethathe inxaxheba kwisifundo ibonise ukuthandabuza malunga neziphumo zayo kwaye yaqinisekisa ukuba igesi isenempilo kunokupheka ngamaplanga okanye amalahle.

 Amanani aqikelelwayo abonisa ukuba abangela ukufa kwabantu abazizigidi ezisisi-3.2 ngonyaka ngenxa yongcoliseko lomoya ezindlwini, ingakumbi kumazwe asakhasayo.

Uphononongo lwaseMelika, olwaphononongwa ziingcali kwinyanga ephelileyo, lwapapashwa "Ijenali yeHlabathi yoPhando lweNdalo kunye neMpilo yoLuntu."

Uphononongo lwalusekelwe ekubaleni umngcipheko we-asthma kumakhaya anezipheki zegesi, kunye nolwazi oluvela kwingxelo ye-2013 equka izifundo ze-41 zangaphambili.

Kwaye kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwamanani okubangelwa ukubalwa kunye nedatha yobalo lwabantu e-United States, kwagqitywa ukuba i-12.7% yeemeko ze-asthma kubantwana base-United States zibangelwa ukupheka ngee-ovens zegesi.

Amanani afanayo asetyenziswe kwi-2018 kuphando olubonisa ukuba i-12.3% yeemeko ze-asthma zabantwana e-Australia zibangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwezitovu zegesi.

Ukongezelela, ingxelo ekhutshwe ngoMvulo yayisekelwe kumanani afanayo kwaye yagqiba ukuba i-12% yeemeko ze-asthma zabantwana kumazwe ase-European Union zibangelwa ukupheka ngee-ovens zegesi.

Ingxelo, engazange iphononongwe ngoontanga, ikhutshwe liQela le-CLASP kunye ne-European Alliance for Public Health.

Imveliso entsha ekujoliswe kuyo

Ingxelo yaseYurophu yayiquka imilinganiso yekhompyutha eyenziwa yintlangano yophando yaseDatshi iT.V. ukuba. Okanye uhlahlelo lwe "TNO" lokuvezwa kungcoliseko lomoya kumakhitshi asekhaya kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Inqanaba elirekhodiweyo le-nitrogen dioxide ligqithise iingcebiso zeManyano yaseYurophu kunye noMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi amaxesha amaninzi ngeveki kuzo zonke iikhikhini, ngaphandle kwawona makhulu aqulethe oomatshini bokukhupha umoya ngaphandle kwamakhaya.

IWorld Health Organization ithi initrogen dioxide, ekhutshwa xa igesi itshisiwe, “sisingcoliso esinxulumene ngokusondeleyo nesifo sombefu nezinye izifo zokuphefumla.”

Kulo nyaka, iqela le-CLASSP liya kuqokelela idatha yomgangatho womoya kwiikhikhini ze-280 kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ngenzame yokuqinisekisa iziphumo.

Uphando luza njengoko imimiselo yezitovu zegesi iqiniswa eMelika. Ilungu le-CPSC uRichard Trumka Jr. liphawule kwi-tweet ngoMvulo ukuba ikomiti "iya kuthathela ingqalelo iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwimithetho emitsha."

Emva kwexesha, wongeze wathi, "Ikomiti ayijongi kwii-oveni esele zisemakhaya, kodwa iziseko zichaphazela iimveliso zale mihla."

I-American Gas Association, eliqela loxinzelelo, yalugxeka uphononongo lwase-US, ichaza "njengepropaganda esekwe kwimathematika nje kwaye isongezi nto entsha kwisayensi."

Ngenxalenye yakhe, umlawuli we-"Rocky Mountain" Institute kunye nombhali oyintloko wesifundo, u-Brady Sales, wenqaba ingxelo ye-American Gas Association. “Ewe yinkqubo yemathematika nje, kodwa ibonelela ngamanani angazange afike ngaphambili,” uxelele i-AFP.

"ayicocekanga"

URob Jackson weYunivesithi yaseStanford ngaphambili upapashe uphononongo olubonisa ukuba imethane inokuphuncuka kwizitovu zerhasi naxa zicinyiwe. Wabonisa ukuba uphononongo lwaseMelika "lwaxhaswa zezinye izifundo ezininzi ezagqiba ukuba ukuphefumla ungcoliseko lwangaphakathi olubangelwa yigesi kunokubangela i-asthma."

Kodwa abaphandi abafuna ukuqonda malunga neebhiliyoni ezintathu zabantu abasapheka ngezibaso eziyingozi ezinjengamalahle neenkuni.

UDaniel Pope, unjingalwazi wezempilo yoluntu jikelele kwiYunivesithi yaseLiverpool e-United Kingdom, uthe unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-asthma kunye nongcoliseko oluvela kwizitovu zegesi aluzange lungqinwe ngokucacileyo, lubonisa ukuba uphando olungakumbi luyafuneka kulo mba.

UBob uyingxenye yeqela eliqhuba uphando olugunyaziswe nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, ngenjongo yokushwankathela imiphumo yokuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamafutha ezisetyenziselwa ukupheka kunye nokufudumeza zinokuba nazo kwimpilo.

UPapa uxelele "i-Agence France Presse" ukuba iziphumo, eziya kupapashwa kamva kulo nyaka, zibonisa "ukunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko" xa abantu belahla amafutha aqinileyo kunye ne-kerosene bethanda igesi.

Wongezelela ukuba iziphumo zibonise ukuba kukho "imiphumo encinci (ininzi engabalulekanga) yegesi xa kuthelekiswa nombane kuzo zonke iimeko zempilo, kuquka i-asthma."

Ukuphawula ngezi ziphumo, i-Brady Sales yathi uphando aluzange lucinge ubudlelwane be-causal phakathi kwe-asthma kunye nokupheka kwe-gassed, kwaye endaweni yoko kuchazwe ubudlelwane phakathi kokuvezwa kwegesi kunye nesifo esisekelwe kwizifundo ezivela kwi-XNUMXs.

Waqhubeka wathi, "Ndicinga ukuba ukusilela koluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuvuma ngokucacileyo ingozi eyaziwayo yee-ovens zegesi yingxaki enkulu."

Uqikelelo lukaMaguy Farah lwehoroscope yonyaka ka-2023