Funda ngembali yebhola ekhatywayo

Imbali yangoku yomdlalo owuthandayo kwihlabathi ithatha iminyaka eyi-100. Konke oku kwaqala ngo-1863 eNgilani, xa ibhola yombhoxo yaphuma kwimijikelo yayo eyahlukeneyo, kwaza kwasekwa uMbutho weBhola eKhatywayo waseNgilani, waba liqumrhu lokuqala lolawulo lwemidlalo.

Zombini ezi simboli zisuka kwingcambu enye kwaye zombini zinomthi weminyanya omde kwaye unamasebe amakhulu. Uphando kwiinkulungwane lutyhila ubuncinci isiqingatha semidlalo eyahlukeneyo, ukuya kumaqondo ahlukeneyo, uphuhliso lwembali lubuyela kwibhola ekhatywayo. Nokuba oku kungathethelelwa kwezinye iimeko. Nangona kunjalo, inyaniso ihleli kukuba abantu baye banandipha ukukhaba ibhola ngamawaka eminyaka, kwaye akukho sizathu sokuyiqwalasela ukutenxa kwindlela "eqhelekileyo" yokudlala ibhola ngezandla zabo.

Ngokuchasene noko, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa imilenze kunye neenyawo kwii-melees ezinzima zebhola, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kwemithetho yokukhusela, kwaqatshelwa ukuba ubugcisa bokulawula ibhola ngeenyawo akulula, kwaye, njengokuba kunjalo, ubufuna ubuchule obuncinci. Olona hlobo lokuqala lomdlalo apho kukho ubungqina bezenzululwazi yayiyincwadi yomkhosi eyaqala ngenkulungwane yesi-XNUMX neyesi-XNUMX ngaphambi kweXesha lethu Eliqhelekileyo eTshayina.

Lo mnombo webhola ekhatywayo weHan wawubizwa ngokuba nguZu Zhou kwaye wawuquka ukukhaba ibhola yesikhumba ezaliswe ziintsiba kunye neenwele ngembobo, enomlinganiselo we-30-40 cm kuphela ububanzi, ibe ngumnatha omncinci omiswe kwinduku ende ye-bamboo. Ngolunye uhlobo lwalo mthambo, umdlali wayengavunyelwa ukuba ajolise ekujoliseni kwakhe engaphazanyiswa, kodwa kwakufuneka asebenzise iinyawo, isifuba, umqolo namagxa ngoxa ezama ukuxhathisa uhlaselo lwabachasi bakhe. Ukusetyenziswa kwezandla akuvumelekanga.

Olunye uhlobo lomdlalo, oluvela kwiMpuma Ekude, yayiyi "kimari" yaseJapan eyaqala iminyaka engama-500-600 kamva kwaye isadlalwa nanamhlanje. Lo ngumdlalo ongenalo ukhuphiswano lweTsu Chu ngaphandle komzabalazo wokubamba impahla. Abadlali babemi kwisangqa, kwaye kwakufuneka badlulisele ibhola omnye komnye, kwindawo encinane, bezama ukuba ingafikeli emhlabeni.

I-Greek "Episkyros" - apho iinkcukacha ezimbalwa zekhonkrithi zihlala - zazinomdla ngakumbi, njengoko kwakunjalo "iHarpastum" yamaRoma. Eyokugqibela idlalwe ngebhola encinci ngamaqela amabini kwibala elixande eliphawulwe ngemigca yomda kunye nophakathi. Injongo yayikukufumana ibhola phezu kwemigca yeqela elichasayo kwaye xa abadlali besenza isigqibo phakathi kwabo, i-bluffing yayingumyalelo wosuku. Umdlalo wahlala udumile iminyaka engama-700-800, kodwa nangona amaRoma ayisa eBritani kunye nabo, ukusetyenziswa kwenyawo kwakuncinci kangangokuba kwakunqabile kakhulu.