Ubumfama bokuqonda ubuso.. iimpawu zayo kunye nezizathu

Ubumfama bokuqonda ubuso.. iimpawu zayo kunye nezizathu

I-Prosopagnosia sisifo sengqondo esibangela ukungakwazi ukubona okanye ukwahlula ubuso. Abantu abangaboniyo ebusweni basenokukufumanisa kunzima ukubona ukwahluka kobuso babantu abangabaziyo, yaye abanye basenokude babe nengxaki yokubaqonda ubuso abaqhelekileyo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kuchaphazela malunga ne-2% yabantu ngokubanzi.

Iimpawu zobumfama bobuso

Olona phawu luqhelekileyo lweprosopagnosia kukungakwazi ukubona ubuso, okanye ukwahlula phakathi kwabo, kwaye oku kunokwenza ukwenza ubudlelwane kube nzima ngakumbi, kwimeko yobuqu kunye neyengcali. Kunokuba nzima kakhulu kubantu abanobumfama ukubona umntu obonakala ekwimo okanye imeko eyahlukileyo kunaleyo bayiqhelileyo. Abantu abanobuso obuthambileyo kuphela banokungakwazi ukuchonga okanye ukwahlula ubuso babantu abangabaziyo, okanye abantu abangabazi kakuhle. Abo banobumfama obuphakathi ukuya kutsho ngokuqatha basebusweni banokuba nzima ukubona ubuso babantu abasoloko bebabona, kuquka amalungu entsapho nabahlobo abasenyongweni. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, abantu abanobumfama bobuso banokungabuboni ubuso babo, kwaye oku kunokubangela ukuxhalaba kwentlalo okanye ukudandatheka. Yaye ukuba uthwaxwa bubumfama bobuso, awuyi kubulibala ubuso obumbalwa ngoku ngamaxesha athile, yaye iya kuba yingxaki ezingisayo, eqhubekayo engapheliyo. Ukuba umntwana wakho unobumfama bobuso, unoku:

1- Ulinda ukuba uzulise xa uzomlanda esikolweni, okanye kwenzeka into.

2-Uya kubantu abangabaziyo acinga ukuba nguwe, okanye umntu amaziyo xa kufuneka aye emntwini othile.

3- Akabaqapheli abantu abaqhelekileyo, njengabamelwane, izalamane, okanye amalungu osapho, ngakumbi xa ubabona ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

4. Uba ncakasana okanye abonakale esidlangalaleni.

5- Unobunzima bokugcina umkhondo wemizobo yabalinganiswa kwiimuvi okanye iinkqubo zeTV.

6- Unengxaki yokwenza abahlobo. Ubonakala engenamdla esikolweni, kodwa eqinisekisa ekhaya.

I-7- Ezi zimpawu zingabalelwa kwezinye iimeko, ezifana neentloni.

Oonobangela bobumfama bobuso

I-Prosopagnosia kucingelwa ukuba ibangelwa kukungaqhelekanga, ukuchithwa, okanye umonakalo kwi-fold (okanye) kwingqondo ebizwa ngokuba yi-right fusiform gyrus. Lo mmandla wobuchopho udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunxibelelaniseni iinkqubo ze-neural eziphembelela ukuqondwa kobuso kunye nenkumbulo.

Le meko inokubangelwa sistrowuku, ukwenzakala kwengqondo, okanye izifo ezithile ze-neurodeergenerative. Kwezinye iimeko, abantu banokuzalwa ngeprosopagnosia njengengxaki yokuzalwa. Kwezi meko kubonakala kukho unxibelelwano lwemfuza njengoko luqhuba kwiintsapho. I-Prosopagnosia ayisoloko iyimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-autism, kodwa ibonakala ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abane-autism kunabemi ngokubanzi.

Kuyaqondakala ukuba, ubumfama bobuso busenokuba yinxalenye yento ebangela uphuhliso loluntu olulambathayo kubantu abanoluphazamiseko.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le meko ayibangelwa kungaboni kakuhle, ubunzima bokufunda, okanye ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, njengoko kuyingxaki ethile ekuboneni ubuso, ngokungafani nengxaki yememori ekungaphumeleli ukukhumbula umntu.

Uqhubana njani nomntu ongakuhoyiyo ngobukrelekrele?

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