Yintoni umbane wentliziyo?

Ingcali kwizifo zenhliziyo kunye ne-electrocardiography kwiYunivesithi yaseMelika yaseBeirut Medical Centre kunye nentloko yeCandelo le-Electrophysiology kwi-Lebanese Heart Association, uDkt. evezwe kuyo, kwaye usindisiwe ekufeni ngesiquphe. Uthetha ngoonobangela abafanelekileyo kunye nendlela yokunyanga kwaye uphephe le ntlekele.

UDkt. Refaat uqala intetho yakhe ngokuchaza izizathu zokubanjwa kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza kubantu abancinci, kuquka:

I-Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, isifo sofuzo.

* I-Arrhythmic right ventricular dysplasia

*Ixesha elide le-QT Interval Syndrome

* Isifo seBrugada

*I-Wolf-Parson-White Syndrome

* I-ventricular tachycardia polymorphs (CPVT).

* Iziphene zokuzalwa kwimithambo yentliziyo

* umba wemfuza

* Iziphene zentliziyo yokuzalwa

Le ngxaki ichaphazela abantu abatsha phakathi kweminyaka eyi-12-35 iminyaka, kwaye imbangela yokufa ibangelwa isiphene sombane kunye nentliziyo engaqhelekanga.

Iimpawu zokulumkisa

UGqr. Marwan Refaat wahlula phakathi kwehlwili, elisisikweko sokuvaleka kwimithambo yentliziyo, kunye nesiphene sombane entliziyweni. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxilonga imeko kwaye ungayihoyi nayiphi na impawu, ngakumbi ekubeni isibonakaliso sokuqala sinokuba sesokugqibela. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwezi mpawu zezi:

- ukutyhafa

Isiyezi

Isantya sentliziyo esikhawulezayo

- isicaphucaphu

- intlungu esifubeni

"Umyalezo wethu namhlanje awukona nje ukuphakamisa ulwazi malunga nengxaki yombane wentliziyo, kodwa ukukhuthaza ukubaluleka kokubonelela nge-AED kwiindawo zoluntu, iiyunivesithi kunye neeklabhu zezemidlalo, ukusindisa ubomi bolutsha olujongene nokubanjwa ngokukhawuleza kwentliziyo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nabani na unokusisebenzisa esi sixhobo ukuba uqeqeshelwe kuso.”

Inganyangwa njani i-electrocardiogram?

UGqr. Refaat ukwagxininisa “ukubaluleka kokubhaqwa kwangethuba, ukuhlola imbali yentsapho yaloo mntu, ukwenza uhlolisiso lwezonyango, ukuxilongwa kwentliziyo nee<em>electrocardiograms, ngokusekelwe ekufunyanisweni kwemeko yomguli yaye ngaloo ndlela kumiselwa uhlobo lonyango.”

Ngokuphathelele unyango, lunokwahlulwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

* Amachiza okubetha kwentliziyo

Ukufakelwa kwesixhobo ukuphepha umngcipheko wokufa ngequbuliso

* I-Cauterization: Apha kufakwa i-catheter ukuze ifumane kwaye ikhuphe isilonda