Ngaba ukutshintshwa kwe-nicotine kuyingozi kwi-fetus ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Ngaba ukutshintshwa kwe-nicotine kuyingozi kwi-fetus ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes okanye i-nicotine patches ngexesha lokukhulelwa akuhambelani neziganeko ezimbi zokukhulelwa okanye iziphumo ezibi zokukhulelwa, uphando olutsha lubonisa.

Abaphandi kwiYunivesithi yaseQueen Mary yaseLondon bathi iimveliso ezithatha indawo yenikotini kufuneka zinconyelwe koomama abakhulelweyo abaqhele ukutshaya.
Iqela lisebenzise idatha evela kubantu abangaphezu kwe-1100 abakhulelweyo abakhulelweyo kwizibhedlele ze-23 eNgilani kunye nenkonzo enye yokuyeka ukutshaya eScotland ukuthelekisa iziphumo zokukhulelwa.

Uphononongo, olupapashwe kwijenali Addiction, lugqibe kwelokuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) ngexesha lokukhulelwa akulimazi nokuba umama okanye umntwana.

Phantse isiqingatha sabathathi-nxaxheba (47%) basebenzise i-e-cigarettes, kwaye ngaphezu kwesihlanu (21%) basebenzise iipetshi ze-nicotine.

Bade bafumanisa ukuba i-e-cigarettes iyanciphisa izifo zokuphefumula, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba izithako zabo eziphambili zineempembelelo ze-antibacterial.

Unjingalwazi ophambili uNjingalwazi uPeter Hajek wathi: “Olu lingelo lufak’ isandla ekuphenduleni imibuzo emibini ebalulekileyo, omnye uluncedo nomnye uphathelele ukuqonda kwethu iingozi zokutshaya. I-e-cigarettes incede abantu abatshayayo abakhulelweyo ukuba bayeke ukutshaya ngaphandle kokubeka nayiphi na ingozi ebonakalayo ekukhulelweni, xa kuthelekiswa nokuyeka ukutshaya ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-nicotine eninzi. Ukusebenzisa iindlela ezine-nicotine zokuyeka ukutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa kubonakala kukhuselekile. “Umonakalo obangelwa kukukhulelwa kwecuba, ubuncinane ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, ubonakala ubangelwa zezinye iikhemikhali ezikumsi wecuba kungekhona inikotini.”

Iqela lilinganise amanqanaba e-nicotine kumathe ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kokukhulelwa, kwaye laqokelela ulwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwecuba okanye iintlobo zonyango lwe-nicotine.
Naziphi na iimpawu zokuphefumla, ubunzima bokuzalwa kunye nezinye iinkcukacha malunga neentsana zabo nazo zabhalwa ekuzalweni.

Umphandi-mphandi onguNjingalwazi uLinda Bould, ovela kwiYunivesithi yase-Edinburgh, wathi: “Oogqirha, abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye neentsapho zabo banemibuzo malunga nokukhuseleka kokusetyenziswa kwe-nicotine replacement therapy okanye i-e-cigarettes ngexesha lokukhulelwa. “Abafazi abaqhubeka betshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa badla ngokukufumanisa kunzima ukuyeka, kodwa iimveliso ezifana ne-nicotine replacement therapy okanye i-e-cigarettes zinokubanceda benze oko.”

Uqhube wathi: “Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba unyango olubuyiselweyo lwenikotini okanye umphunga lunokusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yokuzama ukuyeka ukutshaya ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi. "Iziphumo zethu kufuneka ziqinisekise kwaye zinike ubungqina obungakumbi obubalulekileyo bokukhokela izigqibo malunga nokuyeka ukutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa."

Abasetyhini abatshayayo nabasebenzisa imveliso yokubuyisela inikotini ngexesha lokukhulelwa bazala abantwana abanobunzima obulinganayo nobo babafazi abatshayayo kuphela (ukutshaya icuba lesintu kuphela). Ngelixa abantwana abazalwa ngabasetyhini ababengatshayi ngexesha lokukhulelwa abazange bahluke kubunzima bokuzalwa, nokuba abafazi basebenzisa iimveliso ezithatha indawo ye-nicotine okanye akunjalo.

Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweemveliso ezithatha indawo ye-nicotine akuzange kudityaniswe nayo nayiphi na imiphumo eyingozi kumama okanye kwiintsana zabo.
UNjingalwazi uTim Coleman weQela loPhando ngoKutshaya kwiYunivesithi yaseNottingham, owayekhokela ekufuneni abantu abaza kufuna umsebenzi, wathi: “Ukutshaya ebudeni bokukhulelwa kuyingxaki enkulu yempilo yoluntu, yaye unyango olune-nicotine lunokunceda amabhinqa akhulelweyo ayeke ukutshaya, kodwa abanye oogqirha basenokuyeka ukutshaya. akuthi cwaka ekunikezeni unyango.” Ukutshintshwa kweNicotine okanye i-e-cigarettes ebudeni bokukhulelwa.

Wongezelela wathi: “Olu hlolisiso lunikela ubungqina obungakumbi obuqinisekisayo bokuba imichiza ekwicuba ingeyiyo inikotini, ebangela umonakalo obangelwa kukutshaya, ngoko ukusebenzisa izinto ezinceda ekuyekiseni ukutshaya okunenikotini kulunge kakhulu kunokuqhubeka utshaya ngoxa ukhulelwe.”