Iyeza elitsha lokukhusela kwi-apnea yokulala

Iyeza elitsha lokukhusela kwi-apnea yokulala

I-apnea yokulala inokuchaphazela kakubi impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle, kodwa unyango lulinganiselwe kwiimaski ze-CPAP kwaye, kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, utyando. Kodwa ulingo lwakutsha nje lubonise isithembiso njengonyango lwengxaki yokuphefumla enxulumene nokulala.

Iziphumo ezibi

Ngokutsho kweNew Atlas, ecaphula iphephancwadi Intliziyo kunye neCirculatory Physiology, i-obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) iyenzeka xa umzila womoya ophezulu udilika ngexesha lokulala, ukunciphisa okanye ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba komoya. Le meko yenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yendibaniselwano ye-anatomy yomqala engalunganga kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezihlunu ngexesha lokulala, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni kokufumana ioksijini kunye nokuvuka, okunokuba neziphumo ezibi kwimpilo kunye nokhuseleko, kubandakanya ukudinwa emini, ubunzima bokugxila, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. igazi.

Unyango olunesiphumo esilinganiselweyo

Unyango lwe-OSA lulinganiselwe, njengoko luxhomekeke ngokukodwa kumatshini onika uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lwe-airway (CPAP) ukukhusela indlela yomoya ekuweni. Ngelishwa, malunga nesiqingatha sabantu abasebenzisa oomatshini be-CPAP banobunzima bokunyamezela. Ke ngoko, malunga neepesenti ezingama-50 zamatyala anokufuna utyando ukulungisa umqobo we-anatomical.

Ukutshiza ngeempumlo ezintsha

Abaphandi abavela kwiYunivesithi yaseFlinders eOstreliya baqhube ulingo oluncinci besebenzisa isitshizi seempumlo ukunyanga i-apnea ethintelayo kwaye bafumana iziphumo ezithembisayo. UNjingalwazi uDanny Eckert, omnye wabaphandi ababandakanyekayo kwisifundo esivela kwi-Faculty of Medicine kunye neMpilo yoLuntu kwiYunivesithi yaseFlinders, wathi: "I-apnea yokulala ephazamisayo (OSA), ingxaki yokulala, idibaniswe neemeko zonyango ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya isifo senhliziyo. , i<em>stroke, ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo, isifo seswekile, ukuxhalaba nokudandatheka.” Isitshizi seempumlo esihambisa izithinteli ze<em>potassium kumbhobho womoya siye savavanywa ukuze kubonwe enoba siyabunciphisa ubunzulu beempawu zeOSA kusini na.

Izithinteli zesiteshi se-potassium

U-Amal Othman, umphandi okhokelayo kuphononongo, wathi: “Izithinteli zesitayile se-potassium luhlobo lwamachiza avala umjelo we-potassium kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo. "Xa zisetyenziselwa ukutshiza ngeempumlo, izithinteli zinamandla okunyusa ukusebenza kwezihlunu ezigcina umoya ongasentla uvulekile kwaye zinciphise amathuba okuwa komqala ngexesha lokulala."

"Into esiyifumeneyo kukuba ukutshizwa kweempumlo ze-block blockers ze-potassium esizivavanyileyo zikhuselekile kwaye zinyanyezelwe kakuhle," utshilo u-Othman, ephawula ukuba "abo baye baphucula umzimba ekusebenzeni kwendlela yomoya ngexesha lokulala nabo bane-25-45% ukuncipha kweempawu ze<em>apnea bukhali.” Xa ulele, oku kuquka ukuphuculwa komlinganiselo weoksijini kwakunye nokuncipha koxinzelelo lwegazi ngosuku olulandelayo.”

Ukwandisa iindlela zonyango

Iziphumo zophononongo zibonelela ngendlela entsha yokwandisa iindlela zonyango kubantu abane-OSA.” Unjingalwazi u-Eckert wathi: “Ezi ngcamango zinika indlela enokwenzeka yokuphuhlisa izisombululo zonyango olutsha kwabo bantu bane-apnea yokulala abangenako ukunyamezela uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lomoya (CPAP) oomatshini kunye Okanye utyando lomoya ongasentla, kunye nabo banomnqweno wokufumana ezinye iindlela zonyango olukhoyo.” "Okwangoku, akukho mayeza avunyiweyo okunyanga i-apnea yokulala, kodwa ngezi ziphumo kunye nophando lwexesha elizayo, silinyathelo elinye elisondeleyo ekuphuhliseni amayeza amatsha, asebenzayo, akhuselekileyo, kunye nokulula ukuwasebenzisa."

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