Funda ngobuchwepheshe bakamuva be-autism?

Funda ngobuchwepheshe bakamuva be-autism?

I-Autism yisimo sokukhula impilo yonke esibonakala ngobunzima bolimi nokusebenzelana komphakathi, kanye nokuthambekela ekuphindaphindeni ukuziphatha. Kuyisimo se-spectrum, okusho ukuthi izimpawu zaso kanye nokuqina kwazo kuyahluka kakhulu ukusuka komuntu oyedwa kuya komunye. Labo abane-autism basuka kubadlali abenza kahle kakhulu, abafana nomsakazi wethelevishini uChris Buckman, kuye kubantu abakhubazeke kakhulu, okuvalela ukuba nokwenzeka kwempilo yokuzimela.

I-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ilinganisela ukuthi ukusabalala kwe-autism yingane eyodwa kwezingama-1, cishe okuphindwe kahlanu kwabesilisa abaxilongwa kunabesifazane. E-UK, isilinganiso kucatshangwa ukuthi sisondele ku-59 kwabayi-1.

ukulwa noma ukuphunyuka
Kuye kwaboniswa ukuthi abantu abaningi abane-autism bacubungula ulwazi lwezinzwa ngendlela ehlukile - kuze kube yilapho imizwa ethile, ngisho nemisindo ephezulu, ingabangela ubuhlungu.

Ukukhungatheka okubangelwa ukungakwazi ukukhuluma ngenkinga yabanye, noma ukulawula ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo okuba umphumela, kungaholela ekukhathazekeni okukhulu, okubizwa ngokuthi ukuwohloka komqondo. Akulona i-rip futhi akulona i-tantrum. Kuwukusabela esimweni sokucindezeleka okukhulu - isiyaluyalu esifanayo mina nawe esingase sibhekane naso uma ukuphila kwethu bekusengozini.

Ngakho-ke ake ucabange uma abanakekeli bengathola isaziso kumakhalekhukhwini wabo ngesikhathi amazinga okukhathazeka wengane eqala ukukhuphuka. Abacwaningi baseNortheastern University, Maine Medical Center, naseNyuvesi yasePittsburgh bakha uhlelo olunjalo. Isebenza kusetshenziswa ibhande lasesihlakaleni, njengewashi lezemidlalo, eliqapha idatha ye-bio (okusho ngokwezwi nezwi "izilinganiso zomzimba") - ikakhulukazi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo yalowo olifakile, izinga lokushisa lesikhumba, amazinga omjuluko nokusheshisa. Lesi sakamuva sibalulekile kubantu abane-autism, abavame ukuphaphamisa izingalo zabo njengendlela yokuzilawula ngokomzwelo.

Ibhande lesihlakala lihlolwa endaweni yokunakekela abantu abane-autism. Imishini yokuqapha ividiyo nomsindo nayo ifakiwe kulesi sikhungo, kanye namadivayisi okurekhoda amazinga okukhanya, izinga lokushisa elizungezile, umswakama kanye nomfutho womoya.

Ithemba liwukuthi yonke le datha eyengeziwe ngeke isize nje ukulindela ukuphuka, kodwa futhi isize ukuqonda ukuthi indawo eseduze yomuntu one-autistic ingase yenze isimo sakhe sibe sibi kangakanani. Lokhu kungasiza abaklami bezakhiwo ukuklama amakhaya amasha okuhlala aklanyelwe ngqo abantu abaku-autism spectrum, futhi bacabangele izidingo zomuntu one-autistic lapho beklama ezinye izakhiwo, njengezitolo namasinema.

Eminyakeni ezayo, lobu buchwepheshe bungahlangana ne-inthanethi Yezinto ukunika amandla ukuvikela okuzenzakalelayo ekunakekelweni kwalabo abaku-autism spectrum. Kubantu abakulo mkhakha - okungenzeka baswele amakhono olimi okuveza indlela abazizwa ngayo noma abasengozini enkulu - izinzuzo zingajula nakakhulu.