Khetha ubuchopho futhi ufunde imicabango ngendlela yesayensi

Khetha ubuchopho futhi ufunde imicabango ngendlela yesayensi

Ekutholakaleni okuthakazelisayo, ucwaningo olusha lubonisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokufunda ingqondo manje sebungabhala imicabango yabantu ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusekelwe ekugelezeni kwegazi ebuchosheni babo, ngokusho kwe-Nature Neuroscience.

Idekhoda yobuchopho

Ucwaningo lwalolu cwaningo lwaluhlanganisa ukufaka abantu abangu-3 emishinini ye-MRI ukukala ijubane lokugeleza kwegazi, kuyilapho belalela okwenzeka ebuchosheni babo bemicabango bese beyitolika nge-"decoder", ehlanganisa imodeli yekhompyutha yokuchaza ukusebenza kobuchopho babantu kanye ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula ulimi obufana ne-ChatGPT ukusiza.ekudaleni amagama angaba khona.

Ngempela, ubuchwepheshe obusha buphumelele ukufunda amaphuzu ayinhloko alokho okwenzeka ezingqondweni zabahlanganyeli. Nakuba ukufundwa akufani ngo-100%, kungokokuqala ngqa, ngokusho kwabacwaningi baseNyuvesi yaseTexas, ukuthi umbhalo ojikelezayo, kunokuba nje amagama noma imisho ngayinye, ukhiqizwe ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kokufakelwa kobuchopho.

ubumfihlo bengqondo

Kodwa-ke, ukuphumelela okusha kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana "nobumfihlo bengqondo", njengoba kungaba isinyathelo sokuqala sokulalela imicabango yabanye, ikakhulukazi njengoba ubuchwepheshe bukwazi ukuchaza lokho umhlanganyeli ngamunye obuka amafilimu athule noma acabange ukuthi wayexoxa indaba ebona.

Kodwa abacwaningi bachaza ukuthi kuthathe amahora angu-16 okuqeqeshwa, abantu belalela ama-podcasts ngenkathi besebenzisa umshini we-MRI, ukuthi uhlelo lwekhompiyutha lwakwazi ukuqonda amaphethini abo obuchopho futhi luhumushe lokho ababekucabanga.

Ukuhlukumeza

Ngokomongo, umcwaningi oholayo wocwaningo waseNyuvesi yaseTexas e-Austin, uJerry Tang, uthe akakwazi ukunikeza “umuzwa wokulondeka okungamanga” wokuthi ubuchwepheshe bungase bungabi namandla okulalela imicabango yabantu esikhathini esizayo, ekhomba. ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bungalalela imibono ngokuzayo. Ikakhulukazi njengoba "busetshenziswa kabi" manje.

Ubuye wengeza wathi: “Sikuthatha ngokungathi sína ukukhathazeka kokuthi ingase isetshenziselwe izinjongo ezimbi. Futhi sifuna ukuthatha isikhathi esiningi siye phambili ukuzama ukukugwema lokho.”

Ubuye wezwakalisa inkolelo yakhe yokuthi “okwamanje, ngenkathi ubuchwepheshe busezingeni eliphezulu kangako, kubalulekile ukusukumela phezulu futhi uqale, ngokwesibonelo, ngokwenza izinqubomgomo ezivikela ubumfihlo bengqondo zabantu, futhi zinikeze wonke umuntu. ilungelo lemicabango yakhe nedatha yobuchopho, hhayi Isetshenziselwa izinjongo ngaphandle kokusiza umuntu ngokwakhe. "

Uhlelo lokusebenza kothile ngokuyimfihlo?

Mayelana nokukhathazeka kokuthi ubuchwepheshe bungasetshenziswa kumuntu ngaphandle kolwazi lwakhe, abacwaningi bathi lolu hlelo lukwazi ukufunda imicabango yomuntu kuphela ngemva kokuyiqeqesha emicabangweni yakhe, ngakho ngeke isetshenziswe kumuntu ngasese.

"Uma umuntu engafuni ukukhipha umqondo othile ebuchosheni bakhe, angamane alawule lokho esebenzisa ukuqonda kwakhe kuphela - angacabanga ngezinye izinto, bese yonke into ibhidlika," kusho umlobi ohamba phambili wocwaningo u-Alexander Huth waseNyuvesi. yaseTexas.Nokho, abanye ababambiqhaza badukisa ubuchwepheshe ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezinjengokubhala amagama ezilwane ngokwengqondo, ukuze bazivimbele ukuba zifunde imicabango yabo.

okungajwayelekile

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe obusha abujwayelekile emkhakheni wabo, okungukuthi, emkhakheni wokufunda imicabango ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lokufakelwa kobuchopho, futhi kubonakala yiqiniso lokuthi ngeke kube nesidingo sokuhlinzwa.

Nakuba kulesi sigaba samanje kudinga umshini omkhulu futhi obizayo we-MRI, esikhathini esizayo abantu bangase bafake iziqephu emakhanda abo asebenzisa amaza okukhanya ukuze angene ebuchosheni futhi anikeze ulwazi mayelana nokugeleza kwegazi, okungase kuvumele ukutholwa kwemicabango yabantu njengoba hambisa.

Amaphutha okuhumusha nokuhumusha

Ubuchwepheshe buphinde babona amaphutha athile ekuhumusheni nasekuchazeni imibono. Isibonelo, omunye umhlanganyeli ubelalele isikhulumi sithi "Anginayo ilayisense yami yokushayela njengamanje" kuyilapho imicabango yakhe ihunyushwa ngokuthi "akakaqali nokufunda ukushayela".

Kodwa-ke, abacwaningi banethemba lokuthi ukuphumelela kungasiza abantu abakhubazekile, izisulu zohlangothi noma iziguli ze-motor neuron eziqwashisa ngengqondo kodwa ezingakwazi ukukhuluma.

Ngokungafani nezinye izindlela zokufunda ingqondo, le nqubo isebenza lapho umuntu ecabanga ngegama, hhayi nje ukufanisa imicabango naleyo esohlwini oluthile. Ubuchwepheshe buthembele ekutholeni umsebenzi ezindaweni zobuchopho ezenza ulimi, ngokungafani nobunye ubuchwepheshe obufanayo obuthola ukuthi umuntu ucabangani ngokunyakazisa umlomo wakhe ukuze akhe amagama athile.

UHuth uthe useneminyaka engu-15 ezama ukuxazulula le nkinga, eveza ukuthi “kuwukugxuma kwangempela uma kuqhathaniswa nokwakwenziwa ngaphambili, ikakhulukazi njengoba kungadingi ukuhlinzwa, futhi akugcini nje ekuchazeni amagama nje kuphela. noma imisho engaqondakali."

Izibikezelo ze-horoscope zika-Maguy Farah zonyaka ka-2023