Ubani uFrida Kahlo, umdwebi owapenda amaphiko amabili obuciko ngenxa yokungabi namandla kwakhe?

Ubani uFrida Kahlo?

Wayengumdwebi waseMexico, owazalwa uMagdalena Carmen, ngo-1907, kubaba waseJalimane ongumJuda ongumfiki owayengumthwebuli wezithombe, kanye nomama wozalo lwaseMexico. Wabe eseshintsha lolu suku lwaba ngu-1910 ukuze luhambisane nosuku lweNguquko yaseMexico. UKahlo waphila ukuphila okufushane kakhulu, okubuhlungu kusukela esemncane kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1954, eneminyaka engu-47 ubudala.

Ukuhlukumezeka okutholwa uFrida Kahlo

uvendle wokuhlukumezeka ebuntwaneni

Ukushaqeka kokuqala ekuphileni kwakhe kwaba lapho eneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, lapho ephathwa uvendle, okwakwenza umlenze wakhe wesokudla waba mncane kunowesobunxele, futhi lokhu kwashiya ukukhubazeka emilenzeni yakhe, okwashiya umphumela omubi engqondweni yakhe iminyaka eminingi. okumenza ahlale elangazelela ukugqoka izingubo ezinde namasokisi ewuli asindayo ukuze afihle lesi sici. Naphezu kwalokho, ubuntu bakhe obuneme nobuhle babakhanga bonke ababeza kuye. Wayeyithanda isayensi yezinto eziphilayo futhi iphupho lakhe kwakuwukuba udokotela.

Ingozi Yebhasi: Ubuhlungu Bomzimba Nokuboshwa Kombhede

Eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili walimala engozini yebhasi eyabulala abantu abaningi emhlane nasesinqeni, kuthiwa kwaphuma insimbi ethangeni ukuze iphume ngenye indlela, kwaphoqeleka ukuthi alale. umhlane wakhe unganyakazi unyaka wonke. Ukuze amkhulule, unina wabeka isibuko esikhulu ophahleni lwekamelo ukuze azibonele yena nezinto ezimzungezile. UKahlo wayebhekana naye nsuku zonke, ebona isithombe sakhe ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye, okwamenza wacela amathuluzi okudweba futhi waqaphela uthando lwakhe ngawo, wawenza umsebenzi wakhe wansuku zonke, walahla iphupho lakhe lokuqala lokufunda ubudokotela. Le ngozi yashintsha indlela yokuphila kwakhe.

Ukuhlukumezeka kokushiywa nokushonelwa obathandayo

Ngemva kwengozi yakhe, isithandwa sakhe sokuqala, u-Alejandro Aris, wamshiya, ngenxa yokunganeliseki komndeni wakhe ngalobu buhlobo, futhi bamphoqa ukuba ahambe uhambo oluya eYurophu.

Ukushaqeka kokukhipha isisu kanye nephupho lobumama

U-Kahlo wathandana no-Diego Rivera, umdwebi odumile we-mural. Wayethandane naye kusukela ebusheni bakhe, futhi wamazi futhi wancoma ubuciko bakhe nemidwebo, futhi bashada, nakuba wayemdala kuye ngeminyaka engamashumi amabili.Impilo yabo engajwayelekile yayigcwele uthando nobuciko. UKahlo uphuphunyelwe yizisu izikhathi ezimbili, okuphazamise ingqondo yakhe ngesifiso sakhe esikhulu sokuba nezingane kanye nephupho lokuba ngumama.

Ukuhlukumezeka kwamanxeba okukhashelwa nangokwengqondo

Enye yezinto ezishaqisayo okunzima kakhulu ekuphileni kukaKahlo kwaba ukukhashelwa komyeni wakhe u-Diego ngokuphindaphindiwe, naphezu kokumthanda kwakhe nothando lwakhe ngaye, kodwa u-Diego wayenobudlelwane obuningi, waze wamkhaphela nodadewabo omncane u-Christina, okwaholela ekudivoseni kwabo ngo-1939. , kodwa baphinde bashada ngo-1940 Ngemva kokuba uKahlo engakwazi ukuhlala yedwa, u-Diego naye uyamthanda. Babuyela ekuphileni komshado ndawonye, ​​kodwa bahlala ngokwehlukana.

Ukushaqeka kokunqunywa nokukhubazeka ngokomzimba

Izinkinga zempilo kaFarida zanda ngo-1950 ngemva kokuba enesifo esibola onyaweni lwakhe lwesokudla, futhi wahlala izinyanga ezingu-9 esibhedlela, lapho ahlinzwa kaningi, kwaze kwaba yilapho ingxenye enkulu yomlenze wakhe wesokudla inqanyulwa. Wabe esehlaselwa ukucindezeleka wazama ukuzibulala. Uphinde walaliswa esibhedlela ngenxa yenyumoniya, washonela ekhaya ngemuva kokugubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa ehlanganisa iminyaka engu-47 ekhaya, ngenxa ye-pulmonary embolism, okuthiwa ubezama ukuzibulala.

Ubuciko kanye nohambo olude lokwelashwa

Kungani ngidinga izinyawo ezimbili uma nginamaphiko ukuze ngindize?!

Ubuciko empilweni kaKahlo kwakuwuhambo lokuphulukisa, noma ukusho, impi yokuphila. Esinye sezisho zakhe ezidumile, “Kungani ngidinga izinyawo ezimbili uma nginezimpiko ukuze ngindize?!” Ubuciko babungamaphiko akhe ngempela. Odokotela nabacwaningi emkhakheni wezengqondo bayagomela ukuthi ukuze unqobe ukuhlukumezeka kanye ne-PTSD:

Okokuqala: Ukuveza nokukhuluma ngobuhlungu bakho nokuhlukumezeka endaweni ephephile.

Okwesibili: ukuphuma ekuphikeni futhi ube neqiniso kuwena, okuyikhona kanye okwenzeka empilweni yalo mculi. Uthole kwezobuciko indawo ephephile nenethezekile ukuze aveze imizwa nobuhlungu bakhe, futhi wayethembekile kangangokuthi noma ubani ongahlangene nobuciko lapho ebona imidwebo yakhe angaqonda ukuthi yini ayipendayo, futhi azizwe ngisho nalokho akuzwayo. U-Andre Breton wabhala ngomsebenzi kaKahlo ngokuthi "i-ribbon enemibala eboshwe ngebhomu", njengoba imidwebo eyingqayizivele ibonakala ngomqondo odabukisayo lapho beveza khona bonke ubuhlungu obungokwengqondo nomzimba empilweni yakhe.

Umdwebo wakhe wokuqala, eneminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa, wanikezelwa isithandwa sakhe sokuqala, u-Alejandro, isithombe sakhe esigqoke ingubo yevelvet, asibuyisela kuye lapho ehamba ukuze aphephe. Kubhekwa njengenye yezithombe zakhe ezibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba umdwebi ezidweba cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zomsebenzi wakhe, okuchaza ukuthi kungani athi, "Ngiwugqozi kimina." Ubuntu bakhe buvele bukhona kuyo yonke imidwebo yakhe.

Imidwebo kaFrida Kahlo

Ukugula kwaba isizathu sokuba uFarida abhekane naye futhi apende ubuhlungu bakhe, ngakho wadweba ngokuzalwa kwakhe futhi waphila emdwebeni owawunesihloko esithi “Ukuzalwa Kwami.” UFarida wathi ngalo mdwebo ngazizala mina, noma “Yile ndlela engicabanga ngayo ukuthi ngazalwa,” futhi kuwo kuphuma ikhanda lengane elifana naye elinamashiya afanayo axhunywe esibelethweni sikanina. Lo mdwebo ungomunye wemidwebo ayithanda kakhulu.

Ukuhlupheka ngokomzimba
Wapenda nomzimba wakhe ngaphakathi kwezisekelo zensimbi, ukuze abonise ubuhlungu bakhe obungokomzimba nezinkinga zempilo ezilandelanayo. Futhi esinye isithombe egameni lika-Al-Freidain asidweba ngemuva kokuhlukumezeka kokukhashelwa nesehlukaniso, futhi sithathwa njengeminye yemidwebo yakhe emikhulu kakhulu. ethandwa futhi enenhliziyo enqunu futhi elimele, nesinye isithombe sakhe naso egqoke ingubo emhlophe yama-Victorian, ekhombisa inhliziyo yakhe enegazi. Kuxhunywe umthambo phakathi kwezinhliziyo ezimbili, kufakwe isikelo esandleni sakhe sobunxele kanye nomthambo onqamukile, ogcina ngamaconsi egazi aveza ubuhlungu bakhe kanye nenxeba lokukhashelwa elopha inhliziyo yakhe enothando.

Frida Kahlo
Umdwebo othi "The Two Unique".
Wazipenda ekuphuphumeni kwesisu, ingane ayefisa ukuyithwala, namaphupho okuba ngumama. Futhi wazipenda ngomfanekiso wenyamazane enemicibisholo egwaza umzimba wakhe, ubuso bakhe budabukile, phakathi nehlathi elinesizungu, futhi ukubukeka kwakhe okubuhlungu kubonisa ukuthi uzwa ubuhlungu nokucindezeleka kangakanani.

UFarida Kahlo olimele uthe, "Ngipenda ngoba ngihlala ngedwa, futhi owami yedwa nguyena engimazi kangcono." Wazazi, waveza amanxeba akhe, wakhuluma ngebhulashi lakhe, wapenda ukuphila kwakhe, futhi wenza izithombe zobuhlungu nosizi lwakhe ezifundekayo nezingenakufa emhlabeni wobuciko. Uyingqayizivele embhedeni wakhe ogulayo.
U-Kahlo washiya umhlaba wethu ugcwele izinhlungu, ngemva kokushiya ibhalansi enkulu yobuciko, kanye nendaba yokuphila ekhuthazayo, kodwa kunalokho waba omunye wabaculi ababaluleke kakhulu besikhathi sakhe, futhi umzimba wakhe washiswa futhi umlotha wakhe wabekwa nomlotha womyeni wakhe endaweni. i-urn encane, eyabekwa endlini eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho akhulela khona eMexico njengoba ayefisa, futhi yaba Indlu Yakhe iyindawo eheha izivakashi equkethe eminye yemidwebo yakhe nempahla yakhe.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe, wayeqophe encwadini yakhe yezenzakalo inkulumo edabukisayo ethi, "Ngithemba ukuthi ukushiya le mpilo kuzojabulisa, futhi ngithemba ukuthi ngeke ngiphinde ngibuye."