Izinkulungwane ezifile emshadweni wasebukhosini .. injabulo yasebukhosini iphenduka inhlekelele

Iziqhumane zaqala ukubonakala eFrance ngo-1615 ngesikhathi kugujwa umshado weNkosi uLouis XIII kanye neNkosazana u-Anna wase-Austria. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le midlalo ibilokhu isetshenziswa eFrance ukuvuselela imikhosi yasebukhosini.

Ngonyaka we-1770, iziphathimandla zasebukhosini zaseFrance zazivame ukuhlela umkhosi, owawuhanjelwe yinani elikhulu lamaFulentshi, ukugubha umshado wendlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi uLouis XVI kanye nenkosazana yase-Austria uMarie Antoinette. Ngeshwa kumaFulentshi, lo mgubho waphenduka iphupho elibi ngenxa yeziqhumane nezinyathela.

Lapho eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, inkosazana yase-Austria uMarie Antoinette waba unkosikazi walowo owayeneminyaka engu-14 owayeyindlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi saseFrance, uLouis XVI. Ehlathini laseCompiègne ngoMeyi 1770, XNUMX, uMarie Antoinette wahlangana nomyeni wakhe, uLouis XVI.

Futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuphela, iSigodlo saseVersailles sasingatha umcimbi womshado, owawuhanjelwe inani elikhulu lasebukhosini baseFrance nezicukuthwane.

Phakathi nalokhu, inani elikhulu labantu baseFrance abeza ukuzobona indlovukazi yabo yesikhathi esizayo baphithizela ngaphandle kwesigodlo. Laba bakamuva bathole ukwamukelwa okuhle, okuhambisana nokuthakasela kwabalandeli inkosazana yase-Austria nokubukeka kwayo. Esigodlweni sasebukhosini, uMarie Antoinette akakwazanga ukuzivumelanisa nempilo namasiko ezindlovukazi zaseFrance. Esikhathini esilandelayo, laba bakamuva bangenela ubutha noMadame du Barry, inkosikazi yeNkosi uLouis XV.

Ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, iziphathimandla zasebukhosini baseFrance zahamba ziyobamba umcimbi omkhulu, lapho wonke amaFulentshi abizelwa khona, ukuze abuke umbhangqwana wasebukhosini kanye neziqhumane ezizokwethulwa ukugubha umshado wendlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi, uLouis XVI. Ngokwalokho okwakuhlongozwa ngaleso sikhathi, izikhulu zaseFrance zavuma ukuba lo mkhosi ube eLouis XV Square ngoLwesithathu, ngoMeyi 30, 1770.

Lapho kuqala iziqhumane, ababekhona babona imfucumfucu yentuthu ikhuphuka esakhiweni sokhuni, indawo yokugubha umkhosi, ehlotshiswe ngemidwebo nezindwangu. Ngokwemibiko yaleso sikhathi, ukuqhuma kwesinye seziqhumane kudale ukuthi kuqubuke lo mlilo abahleli bomcimbi abebengazimisele ukuwubhekana nawo.

Phakathi nezikhathi ezilandelayo, indawo yayihlala endaweni yokwesaba nokwesaba, njengoba amaFulentshi, ayebuthene endaweni, ebheke endaweni yokunyathelana, enethemba lokushiya indawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umgwaqo wasebukhosini wawugcwele abantu ababehamba ngendlela engafanele, benyathela ngezinyawo zabo bonke abaphuka futhi bawela phansi. Ngenxa yobuningi besixuku ebesithukile, abezokuphepha kanye namaqembu ezicishamlilo abakwazanga ukwakha indlela ebheke endaweni okuqhamuke kuyo umlilo ukuze bawucime.

Ngokwemithombo engokomthetho, lokhu kunyathelana kwabulala abantu abangu-132 kwalimala abangaba inkulungwane. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izazi-mlando eziningi zanamuhla zithandabuza leli nani, ziphakamisa ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kwe-1500 babulawa ezenzakalweni zangoMeyi 30, 1770.

Esikhathini esilandelayo, iziphathimandla zaseFrance zahamba zayongcwaba izisulu zokunyathelana emathuneni aseVille-L'Evêque eduze nendawo yengozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi, uLouis XVI, waxoxisana nabasizi bakhe ngombono wokunikeza isinxephezelo sezimali ngemali yakhe kuzisulu ngoMeyi 30, 1770.