Yenza ingqondo yakho ibe umgqomo wokusebenzisa kabusha ngale ndlela

Yenza ingqondo yakho ibe umgqomo wokusebenzisa kabusha ngale ndlela

Abanye bahlushwa ukungakwazi ukugwema izinkumbulo ezibuhlungu noma imicabango emibi, njengokungakwazi ukugwema ukukhumbula umlingani wokuphila ngemva kokuhlukana lapho bewela ekhoneni lomgwaqo noma ukuzwa umculo wengoma enenkumbulo ethile, noma umuntu abhekane nenqaba, imicabango engamukelekile noma engalungile, isibonelo, ngokwesibonelo, ezicabanga ezisika umunwe ngenkathi epheka noma ingane yakhe iwela phansi ngesikhathi ibhecwa embhedeni.

I-Live Science ibuze umbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukugcina imicabango engafuneki engqondweni? Impendulo emfushane nesheshayo ingu-yebo ongagwemeka. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuwukuhlakanipha ukwenza lokhu esikhathini eside kuyinkimbinkimbi.

imicabango edlulayo

UJoshua Magee, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo esisemtholampilo owenze ucwaningo ngemicabango nezithombe ezingafuneki futhi obangela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, uthe imicabango yabantu ayigxilile kakhulu, futhi ayilawuleki, kunalokho abaningi abakucabangayo. Kolunye ucwaningo oludumile, olwanyatheliswa ngo-1996 ephephabhukwini elithi Cognitive Interference: Theories, Methods, and Findings ngu-Eric Klinger, uprofesa ophuma emsebenzini wezengqondo e-University of Minnesota, ababambiqhaza balandelela yonke imicabango yabo phakathi nosuku olulodwa. Ngokwesilinganiso, ababambiqhaza babike imicabango yomuntu ngamunye engaphezu kuka-4000, okwakuyimicabango edlulayo, okusho ukuthi awukho othathe imizuzwana engaphezu kwemihlanu, ngokwesilinganiso.

imibono eyinqaba

"Imibono ihlale igoqa futhi igeleza, futhi abaningi bethu ababoni nakancane," kusho uMaggie. Ocwaningweni lwango-1996, ingxenye yesithathu yale mibono ibonakala ivele yavela ngaphandle nje kwendawo. UMaggie wengeze ngokuthi kujwayelekile ukuba nemicabango ephazamisayo. Ocwaningweni olwenziwa u-Klinger kanye nozakwabo ngo-1987, ababambiqhaza babona u-22% wemicabango yabo njengento engavamile, engamukeleki, noma engalungile—ngokwesibonelo, umuntu angase acabange ukusika umunwe wakhe ngesikhathi epheka noma ingane iwa ngenkathi iyithwele iyolala.

Kwezinye izimo, kunengqondo ukucindezela le micabango engadingeki. Ngokwesibonelo, esivivinyweni noma emsebenzini, umuntu akafuni ukuphazanyiswa umcabango wokuthi bazofeyila. Endizeni, cishe akafuni ukucabanga ngokuphahlazeka kwendiza. UMaggie uthe kunobufakazi bokuthi kuyenzeka kuqedwe le micabango.

Ocwaningweni lwango-2022 olushicilelwe ku-PLOS Computational Biology, imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi ababambiqhaza abangama-80 balandele uchungechunge lwamaslayidi abonisa amagama ahlukene. Igama ngalinye laphindwa kuma-slides amahlanu ahlukene. Ngesikhathi bebuka ama-slides, ababambiqhaza babhala phansi igama abalihlobanisa negama ngalinye, isibonelo, igama elithi "umgwaqo" labhalwa ngokuhambisana negama elithi "imoto". Abacwaningi bebefuna ukulingisa ukuthi kwenzekani uma othile ezwa iculo elithinta inhliziyo emsakazweni futhi ezama ukucabanga nganoma yini enye ngaphandle kozakwethu wangaphambili.

Imiphumela iveze ukuthi lapho ababambiqhaza bebona igama ngalinye okwesibili, bathathe isikhathi eside kuneqembu elilawulayo ukuqhamuka nenhlangano entsha, njengokuthi “uhlaka” kunokuthi “umgwaqo,” ngokwesibonelo, okubonisa ukuthi impendulo yabo yokuqala yavela. ezingqondweni zabo ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe indawo yakho. Izimpendulo zabo zifike sekwephuzile ikakhulukazi kumagama abawalinganise ngokuthi "ahlobene kakhulu" negama elingukhiye okokuqala ngqa. Kodwa ababambiqhaza babeshesha isikhathi ngasinye lapho bebuka isilayidi esifanayo, okubonisa ukuhlangana okubuthakathaka phakathi kwegama elingukhiye kanye nempendulo yabo yokuqala, isixhumanisi esilingisa umbono ababezama ukuwugwema.

Abacwaningi bathi abukho ubufakazi "bokuthi umuntu angayigwema ngokuphelele imicabango engadingeki". Kodwa imiphumela iphakamisa ukuthi ukuzijwayeza kungasiza abantu ukuba babe ngcono ekugwemeni umcabango othile.

Umlilo ongemuva

Akubona bonke abavumayo ukuthi umbukiso wesilayidi wamagama angahleliwe uyindlela enhle yokuvusa indlela abanye abayicindezela ngayo imicabango egcwele imizwelo, kubika i-Medical News Today. Olunye ucwaningo lusikisela ukuthi ukugwema imicabango kungaba yingozi. "Uma sicindezela umbono, sithumela umyalezo ebuchosheni bethu," kusho uMaggie. Lo mzamo uchaza umcabango njengento okufanele yesatshwe, futhi “empeleni, senza le micabango ibe namandla ngokuzama ukuyilawula.”

umphumela wesikhathi esifushane

Ukuhlaziywa kwemeta yezifundo ezihlukene ezingama-31 mayelana nokucindezelwa komcabango, okushicilelwe kwethi Perspectives on Psychological Science ngo-2020, kuthola ukuthi ukucindezelwa komcabango kuveza imiphumela yesikhashana nomthelela. Ngenkathi abahlanganyeli bejwayele ukuphumelela emisebenzini yokucindezela umcabango, umcabango ogwenyiwe wawungena emakhanda abo kaningi ngemva kokuphela komsebenzi.

Ekugcineni, ochwepheshe banombono wokuthi kungase kube nengqondo ukuthatha indlela eqaphile emicabangweni engafunwa futhi umane ulinde ukuba idlule kunokuba uzame ukuyigwema, njengoba nje kunezinkulungwane zeminye imicabango ezulazula emakhanda awo wonke umuntu. Le micabango kufanele ibe khona kuphela engqondweni, ngaphandle kokuzama ukuyicindezela futhi ukuyikhohlwa kanzima, ngoba ithola isikhala esiningi kuleli cala.