Izingane eziseduze negesi kanye nezifo zokuphefumula

Ucwaningo olusha olusola ukupheka kwegesi yemvelo cishe cishe ku-12% wezifo zesifuba somoya ezinganeni seluqubule inkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana nezingozi zezempilo zamahhavini asekhishini, kufunwa imithetho eqinile e-US.

Ababhali balolu cwaningo bathi imiphumela yocwaningo lwabo iveze ukuthi izingane zaseMelika ezingaba ngu-650 bezingeke zibe nesifuba somoya uma amakhaya abo enezipheko zikagesi noma zokungeniswa, uma kuqhathaniswa nomphumela olimazayo wezinhlobo eziqhunyiswa ngegesi.

Kodwa-ke, uchwepheshe obambe iqhaza kulolu cwaningo uzwakalise ukungabaza ngemiphumela yalo futhi waqinisekisa ukuthi igesi isenempilo kunokupheka ngezinkuni noma ngamalahle.

 Izibalo ezilinganiselwe zibonisa ukuthi zibangela ukufa kwabantu abayizigidi ezingu-3.2 ngonyaka ngenxa yokungcoliswa komoya ezindlini, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka.

Ucwaningo lwaseMelika, olubuyekezwe ngochwepheshe ngenyanga edlule, lushicilelwe ku "I-International Journal of Environment Research and Public Health."

Ucwaningo lwalusekelwe ekubaleni ingozi ye-asthma ezindlini ezinezipheki zegesi, kanye nolwazi oluvela embikweni we-2013 ohlanganisa izifundo ze-41 zangaphambilini.

Futhi ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinombolo ezibangelwa ukubalwa nedatha yokubalwa kwabantu e-United States, kwaphetha ngokuthi i-12.7% yezinkinga ze-asthma ezinganeni e-United States zibangelwa ukupheka ngamahhavini egesi.

Kwasetshenziswa izinombolo ezifanayo ngo-2018 ocwaningweni olukhombisa ukuthi u-12.3% wezigameko zesifuba somoya ezinganeni e-Australia zidalwe ukusetshenziswa kwezitofu zegesi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbiko okhishwe ngoMsombuluko usekelwe ezibalweni ezifanayo futhi waphetha ngokuthi u-12% wezingane eziphethwe yisifuba somoya emazweni ase-European Union zibangelwa ukupheka ngamahhavini egesi.

Umbiko, ongazange ubuyekezwe ontanga, ukhishwe yi-CLASP Group kanye ne-European Alliance for Public Health.

Ukukhomba imikhiqizo emisha

Umbiko waseYurophu wawuhlanganisa ukulingisa kwekhompyutha okwenziwa inhlangano yocwaningo yamaDashi i-T.V. lokho. noma ukuhlaziywa kwe-“TNO” kokuchayeka ekungcoleni komoya emakhishini asendlini kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Izinga elirekhodiwe le-nitrogen dioxide lidlule izincomo ze-European Union kanye ne-World Health Organization izikhathi eziningana ngesonto kuwo wonke amakhishi, ngaphandle kwamakhulu aqukethe imishini yokukhipha umoya ngaphandle kwezindlu.

I-World Health Organization iphawula ukuthi i-nitrogen dioxide, ekhishwa lapho kushiswa igesi, “iwukungcola okuhlobene eduze nesifuba somoya nezinye izifo zokuphefumula.”

Kulo nyaka, iqembu le-CLASSP lizoqoqa idatha yekhwalithi yomoya emakhishini angama-280 kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ngomzamo wokuqinisekisa imiphumela.

Ucwaningo luza njengoba imithetho yezitofu zegesi iqiniswa e-United States. Ilungu le-CPSC uRichard Trumka Jr. liphawule kuTwitter ngoMsombuluko ukuthi ikomidi "lizocubungula izindlela ezahlukahlukene zemithetho emisha."

Kamuva, wengeza, “Ikomiti alibhekiseli kumahhavini asevele esezindlini, kodwa kunalokho izisekelo zithinta imikhiqizo yesimanje.”

I-American Gas Association, okuyiqembu labacindezeli, yalugxeka ucwaningo lwase-US, yaluchaza ngokuthi "inkulumo-ze esekelwe ezibalweni nje futhi engangezi lutho olusha kwisayensi."

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umqondisi we-"Rocky Mountain" Institute kanye nomlobi oyinhloko wocwaningo, uBrady Sales, wenqabile isitatimende se-American Gas Association. "Yebo wuhlelo lwezibalo nje, kodwa luhlinzeka ngezinombolo ezingakaze zifinyelelwe phambilini," etshela abe-AFP.

"ayihlanzekile"

U-Rob Jackson wase-Stanford University ngaphambilini ushicilele ucwaningo olubonisa ukuthi i-methane ingaphuma ezitofini zegesi ngisho nalapho icishiwe. Wabonisa ukuthi ucwaningo lwaseMelika "lwasekelwa ezinye izifundo eziningana ezaphetha ngokuthi ukuhogela ukungcola kwangaphakathi okubangelwa igesi kungase kubangele isifuba somoya."

Kodwa abacwaningi abafuna ukuqonda ngezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu zabantu abasapheka ngezinto zokubasa eziyingozi ezinjengamalahle nezinkuni bakhathazekile.

UDaniel Pope, uprofesa wezempilo yomphakathi emhlabeni wonke eNyuvesi yaseLiverpool e-United Kingdom, uthe ukuxhumana phakathi kwesifuba somoya nokungcola okuvela ezitofini zegesi akuzange kutholakale ubufakazi obuphelele, okubonisa ukuthi ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka mayelana nalokhu.

U-Bob uyingxenye yethimba elenza ucwaningo olujutshwe yiNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba, ngenhloso yokufingqa imiphumela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibaseli ezisetshenziselwa ukupheka nokushisisa ezingaba nazo empilweni.

UPapa utshele i-"Agence France Presse" ukuthi imiphumela, ezoshicilelwa ngasekupheleni kwalo nyaka, ikhombisa "ukuncipha okukhulu kwengozi" lapho abantu belahla uphethiloli oqinile kanye nophalafini bevuna igesi.

Wanezela ukuthi imiphumela ibonise ukuthi “kunemiphumela encane (ikakhulukazi engasho lutho) yegesi uma iqhathaniswa nogesi kuzo zonke izimo zempilo, kuhlanganise nesifo somoya.”

Ephawula ngalokhu okutholakele, u-Brady Sales uthe ucwaningo aluzange lucabange ubuhlobo obuyimbangela phakathi kwe-asthma nokupheka kwegesi, futhi esikhundleni salokho kubike ukuhlangana phakathi kokuchayeka kwegesi kanye nesifo esisekelwe ezifundweni ezaqala ngawo-XNUMX.

Uqhube wathi, "Ngicabanga ukuthi ukwehluleka komphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe ukuvuma ngokucacile ingozi eyaziwayo yamahhavini egesi kuyinkinga enkulu."

Izibikezelo ze-horoscope zika-Maguy Farah zonyaka ka-2023