Uthando ekuqaleni kokubona .. Kwenzeka kanjani kanye nokusebenzisana kwalo ebuchosheni

Uthando ekuqaleni kokubona, ingabe lungokoqobo noma inkohliso, kwenzeka kanjani nokuthi yini ukusebenzisana kwalo ebuchosheni futhi liyini iqiniso lokuqhubeka kwalo, ucwaningo olusha oluvela e-American "Yale University" luthole incazelo yesayensi mayelana ukusabela kwemizwa okwandile ezindaweni eziningi zobuchopho okwenzeka lapho amehlo ehlangana Abantu ababili banokuxhumana komphakathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubungane, ukunamathela ngokomzwelo, noma ngisho nomuzwa wokungakhululeki, ngokusho kwalokho okwanyatheliswa yi-Neuroscience News.
"Kunezibonakaliso ezinamandla kakhulu ebuchosheni ezihambisana nokubukeka komphakathi okusebenzayo," kusho uSteve Chang waseYale University, uprofesa osizayo wesayensi yengqondo nesayensi yengqondo, ilungu leWu Cai Institute kanye neKavli Institute of Neuroscience, kanye nomholi wocwaningo. umbhali.

Isenzo sokukhipha incazelo ekubukeni phakathi kwabantu ababili sibhalwe kwezobuciko nezincwadi izinkulungwane zeminyaka, kodwa ososayensi baye bazabalaza ukuveza ukuthi ubuchopho buwufeza kanjani umsebenzi onjalo.
Ucwaningo olunzulu luye lwenziwa ngaphambilini ku-neurobiology of cognition social, ngokuvamile ngokuskena kobuchopho babantu ngabanye abethula ngezithombe ezithile ezimile, njengobuso obuthukuthele noma obujabule, ukubukeka okuqondile, noma ukugwema ukubuka omunye. Kodwa-ke, bekunzima ukubhekana nokusebenzisana kobuchopho obubili obubodwa ngenxa yokuthi bukhipha ulwazi ngokushintshana nangokuqondana emehlweni omunye nomunye.

Okusha ukuthi abacwaningi zelebhu ka-Zhang banqobe lesi sihibe ngokuqapha ukusebenza kobuchopho bezinkawu ngesikhathi esifanayo belandelela indawo yeso lesilwane, okubenza bakwazi ukurekhoda ngokuzenzakalelayo iqembu elikhulu lama-neurons kuyilapho izilwane zigqolozelana ngokuzenzakalelayo.
"Izilwane bezibamba iqhaza ngokuzenzakalelayo ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi ngenkathi abacwaningi behlola ukudubula kwezinzwa," kusho uZhang. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuthi ayikho imisebenzi eyabekwayo, ngakho kwaba kubo ukunquma ukuthi izosebenzisana kanjani futhi nini.” Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi amaqembu athile ama-neuron axhumene nomphakathi adubula ezindaweni eziningi zobuchopho ngezikhathi ezihlukene phakathi nokuhlangana kwamehlo.
Isibonelo, isethi eyodwa yama-neurons yadubula lapho umuntu oyedwa eqala ukubhekana ngamehlo, kodwa hhayi lapho lowo muntu elandela ukugqolozela omunye.
Elinye iqoqo lama-neurons lalisebenza lapho izinkawu zinquma ukuthi ziqhubeke yini nokubheka enye eyayikuqalile.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, lapho egqolozele omunye umuntu, amanye ama- neuron anquma ibanga elihlobene namehlo womunye umuntu, kodwa lapho ebhekwa, elinye iqoqo lama-neurons lalibonisa ukuthi omunye umuntu useduze kangakanani.
I-prefrontal cortex ne-amygdala
Izindawo zobuchopho lapho kwenzeke khona ukusebenza kwe-neural zinikeze izeluleko mayelana nendlela ubuchopho obuhlola ngayo incazelo yokubuka. Ngokumangalisayo, ingxenye yenethiwekhi, eyasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokusebenzisana nokubuka komphakathi, yayihlanganisa i-prefrontal cortex, isihlalo sokufunda okusezingeni eliphezulu nokwenza izinqumo, kanye ne-amygdala, isikhungo somzwelo nokuhlola.
"Izifunda eziningi ezingaphakathi kwe-prefrontal cortex, ngaphezu kwe-amygdala, ziqashwa ukuthi ziphendule ngezici ezikhethiwe zokubuka komphakathi okusebenzisanayo, okuphakamisa ukubaluleka kwendima ebonakala kakhudlwana ngesikhathi sokuhlangana kwabantu," kusho uZhang.

Kuphinde kwaziwe ukuthi lezi zindawo ezikumanethiwekhi we-prefrontal kanye ne-amygdala avulwa ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa kokusebenzelana okubukelwa umphakathi ziyaphazamiseka ezimeni zezimo zenhlalo ezingavamile, njenge-autism, ezigcizelela ukubaluleka kwazo ekufinyeleleni imizwa yokuxhumana nomphakathi.
U-Zhang wengeze ngokuthi ukusebenzisana kwabantu ngeso lengqondo kungenzeka kubambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekubumbeni ubudlelwano bomphakathi, futhi amanethiwekhi e-lobe yangaphambili kanye ne-amygdala angenza lokhu kwenzeke, echaza ukuthi "iqiniso lokuthi ama-neurons okusebenzelana kwenhlalo atholakala kabanzi ebuchosheni nawo akhuluma ukubaluleka kokuziphatha kokuxhumana okubheka umphakathi." ".