Isixazululo esiphelele sokuqeda i-sinusitis

Lapho amakhaza nesimo sezulu sishintsha, kanye nangenxa yomehluko wokushisa phakathi kwezindawo ezine-air-conditioning, indawo ezungezile nesimo sezulu, konke lokhu ngokuvamile kwenza umuntu aphathwe yi-sinusitis, futhi nakuba i-sinusitis ivame kakhulu kubantu, akekho ophika ukuthi ukhathele kangakanani. futhi okhubazekile ngokuvamile uhambisana ne-sinusitis, ubuhlungu obuphakathi kuya kobunzima ekhanda (ikhanda elibuhlungu), ukushisa okuphezulu, ikhala elivaliwe elibonakala kunezilonda ezithile kulo, nokuphuma kwamafinyila aminyene, futhi isiguli sihlushwa izinhlungu phezu kwesinus esithintekile. nomuzwa wokunyakazisa ikhanda lapho ugoba phambili unomuzwa wobuhlungu emehlweni nasezihlathini;

Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu zihambisana nobuhlungu emazinyweni atholakala ngaphansi kancane kwe-sinus yamakhala. Imfiva ingase ihambisane nomuzwa wokugodola, ukuqhaqhazela, umuzwa wokuba buthakathaka nokuba buthakathaka okuvamile emzimbeni, ngezinye izikhathi okufinyelela umfutho kangangokuthi isiguli sigcina sesilele embhedeni. I-sinusitis ngokuvamile yenzeka ngenxa yokungenwa elinye lamagciwane avamile abandayo (ngenxa ye-rhinitis ebangelwa umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane) futhi lezi zono zingase zivaleke futhi zigcwale uketshezi, kubangele ubuhlungu ebusweni. Izimpawu eziningi zivela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kweziyishumi ngemva kokubanjwa umkhuhlane. I-Hay fever kanye nokunye ukungezwani komzimba nakho kungabangela i-sinusitis.

Ukuvimbela kuhlale kungcono kunokwelapha, ngakho isiguli siyelulekwa ukuba sihlale endlini ezingeni lokushisa elilinganiselwe, singagobi phambili noma sitshekise ikhanda phansi, futhi sithathe izidambisi zinhlungu ezilula. Ukubeka ukucindezela kwamanzi afudumele ebusweni, ukuzama ukuthola ukuphumula okukhulu uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, kuyilapho ugwema ukucindezeleka nokusebenza ngokweqile, nokuhlala kude nomkhathi ogcwele intuthu, izinto ezingezwani nothuli, futhi ungaphehlisi kanzima ngesikhathi kubanda ngenxa ithuba lokuphusha ukutheleleka emaphaketheni.

Ochwepheshe futhi bayeluleka ukusebenzisa isixazululo samanzi nosawoti ukuze uphefumule, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uphuze imithi eqeda ukuhlangana ngemva kokubonisana nodokotela, ukugcina ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi (cishe izinkomishi eziyi-8 ngosuku) ukuze kugcinwe uketshezi nokugeleza kwe-mucus kanye qhubeka uhogela umhwamuko wamanzi, ukuze ugweme ukugibela izindiza phakathi nesikhathi sokuminyana, ushintsho lomfutho we-atmospheric ungase uphushe amafinyila ukuze aqoqe okwengeziwe ngaphakathi emaphaketheni, futhi uma kwenzeka kufanele uhambe ngendiza, kufanele usebenzise i-decongestant ngendlela yesifutho samakhala ngaphambi kokusuka futhi cishe imizuzu engamashumi amathathu ngaphambi kokuhlala.

Uma izimpawu ziphikelela futhi zingathuthuki phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-3 kuya kwezingu-7, noma uma izimpawu zivela ngokuzumayo ngobuhlungu obukhulu nomkhuhlane, noma lapho kukhona ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala kweso, lapha kufanele ubone udokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uma kukhona ukutheleleka kwesikhathi esifushane futhi kuvame ukusuleleka esonweni, okubonakala kungelapheki, ngokwezokwelapha kubizwa ngokuthi i-sinusitis engapheli. Nakuba imbangela ingakaziwa, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukubhema nokuchayeka ezintweni ezingcolisa izimboni kwenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. Izimpawu ngokuvamile ziba ngcono ngokusetshenziswa kwe-steroid nasal spray. Kwezinye izimo ezimbi kakhulu, ama-sinuses ayagezwa futhi uketshezi lukhishwe kuwo udokotela wezindlebe, ikhala kanye nomphimbo. Ungase udinge ukuhlinzwa ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamafinyila ekhaleni.

Uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngaphandle kokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, kungase kudingeke kuphela ukuthatha ama-decongestants, ama-antihistamine, nezifutho ze-steroid nasal ukuze kuncishiswe ulwelwesi lwamafinyila olukhulisiwe futhi luvumele ukukhishwa kwe-mucus.

Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kwesibili, udokotela uzonikeza i-antibiotic ukuze kuqedwe amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka isikhathi esisukela ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya kweziyi-14. Ngokuqondene nokwelashwa okuhlinzayo, okwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-endoscopes amancane afakwa emakhaleni aye ezimbotsheni ze-sinus ngaphandle kokwenza noma yikuphi ukusikeka kokuhlinzwa esikhumbeni sobuso, udokotela uphendukela kukho lapho ukuqubuka kokutheleleka kwe-microbial okuthinta i-sinus yamakhala kuphindaphinda naphezu kokutholakala kwe-endoscopes. ukwelashwa. Umgomo wokuhlinzwa uwukwandisa izimbobo ze-sinus yamakhala, eziye zaba mncane ezifweni eziphindaphindayo.