Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu ezisihlukumezayo umphimbo obuhlungu, ngakho-ke singakwazi kanjani ukuhlukanisa phakathi komphimbo obuhlungu wegciwane noma we-bacterial, futhi nini lapho kufanele siphendukele ekwelashweni kwama-antibiotic?

• Yilona elivame kakhulu” futhi limele u-90% wezigameko zobuhlungu bomphimbo futhi kungenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka okunjengomkhuhlane futhi kuthatha izinsuku ezi-5-7.

▪︎ Ukuminyana kanye nokubomvu okunzima emphinjeni ngaphandle kokuba khona kobomvu.

▪︎ Ukwenyuka kancane kwezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-38.3°C futhi isikhathi esingeqile ezinsukwini ezi-3.

▪︎ Ikhala eligelezayo, amehlo agcwele amanzi nokubabomvu.

▪︎ Ukukhwehlela nokuhayiza.

▪︎ Kungase kuhlotshaniswe nobuhlungu besisu kanye nesifo sohudo.

I-viral sore throat ayidingi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics (izidakamizwa zokuvuvukala), njengoba zisetshenziselwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya futhi azisizi kulokhu.

Ngakho-ke, saneliswa ukwelapha izimpawu ngokusebenzisa i-antipyretics kanye nezinhlungu zokuqeda ubuhlungu (paracetamol - ibuprofen). (Ayisebenzisi i-aspirin)

▪︎ ama-decongestants;

▪︎ Ngaphezu kokugcoba ngamanzi nosawoti, phumula ngokwanele, uphuze iziphuzo ezifudumele, amakhambi okwelapha, i-propolis noju.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, noma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-38.5 ° C, futhi ukuhogela nokuhosha kwezwi kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, noma uma ukukhwehlela kunegazi, udokotela kufanele abonane nodokotela.

Kubangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya okubangelwa amagciwane avame kakhulu e-streptococcus. Iqhubeka ngaphandle kokwelashwa isikhathi esiyizinsuku eziyi-10-12 futhi izimpawu ziba ngcono ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5.

Ngokuvamile “ukushisa kukhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-38.3 ° (futhi ukutheleleka kungase kube izinga lokushisa eliphansi).

▪︎ Ukuba khona koqweqwe olumhlophe lobomvu ekugcineni komphimbo nasemathonjeni.

▪︎ Ama-lymph nodes akhulisiwe entanyeni.

▪︎ Ukugodola, ikhanda kanye nokukhwehlela.

▪︎ Ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ubunzima kanye nobuhlungu lapho ugwinya.

▪︎ Ukuqubuka ezinganeni (i-scarlet fever).

▪︎ Uhlobo lokutheleleka alukwazi ukwahlulelwa ngombala wesikhwehlela.

Kungenzeka ukwelapha kubantu abanempilo ngisho nangaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-antibiotics ukuze kuvinjwe ukuvela kokumelana namagciwane futhi ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezimpawu kuphela uma ukuzivikela kwesiguli kuphansi.

Kungcono kakhulu ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthatha ama-antibiotics ukuze kutholwe uhlobo lwegciwane le-causative ukuze i-antibiotic efanele ikhethwe udokotela, ngokusebenzisa i-swab ye-pharynx, isiko nokunye ukuhlola.

Ukukhethwa komuthi ngudokotela: njenge-penicillins - cephalosporins. Ukuqhubeka nenkambo yokwelashwa njengoba kuyaliwe futhi ungayiyeki ngokuzumayo

Ukukhululeka kwezimpawu: I-Paracetamol, ibuprofen noma ama-decongestants, gwema ukubhema nokuphumula.

Ezinye izimbangela zomphimbo obuhlungu kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu eziphathwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela:

Ukubhema noma ukuchayeka kukho.

Ukungezwani komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile noma ukwaliwa uthuli nesikhumba sezilwane.

Ukuchayeka ezintweni ezicasula amakhemikhali njengamafutha nezihlanzi.

Ukuzivikela komzimba okubuthakathaka, njengesifo sikashukela, ingculazi, nalapho welashwa nge-cortisone.

Ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo, ukungondleki kanye ne-GERD.