Ukuqhuma okwesabekayo kwentaba-mlilo i-Anaka Krakatau e-Indonesia kuxwayisa ngenhlekelele eseduze

Ngemva kokulala isikhathi eside, intaba-mlilo yasenganekwaneni i-Anaka Krakatau iye yavusa umdondoshiya ofanayo owesabekayo owabulala amadolobhana angu-165 namadolobhana futhi wabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwezinye izigodi ezingu-132 futhi wabulala abantu abangu-36417 1883 ngokuphazima kweso Ngo-500, ngasogwini lwase-Indonesia, yaphinde yavuka futhi. okuholele ekugelezeni kwamakholomu e-Ash kungama-2018m emoyeni, kulokho okukholakala ukuthi kuwumsebenzi oqine kakhulu selokhu kwaqhuma intaba-mlilo ngoDisemba XNUMX.

Ngokusho kwabezindaba Isi-Indonesian, isikhungo sezwe sentaba-mlilo saqopha ukuqhuma okubili, kanti izakhamuzi zasenhloko-dolobha, iJakarta, eqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-150, zibike ukuthi zizwe ukuqhuma okukhulu ngemva nje kokuqhuma.

Umbiko wokuqhuma kodaka esikhungweni se-Centre for Volcanoes and Geological Disaster Mitigation uveze ukuthi ukuqhuma kokuqala kuthathe umzuzu owodwa nemizuzwana engu-12, kusukela ngo-9:58 ebusuku, ngesikhathi lukhipha umlotha nentuthu endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-200.

Umshado ngaphansi kwentaba-mlilo eqhumayo nezithombe ezesabekayo

I-Volcanoes Centre ibike ukuqhuma kwesibili ngo-10:35 ebusuku okwathatha imizuzu engu-38 nemizuzwana engu-4, kwaqhuma umlotha ongamamitha angu-500 ukuphakama nokusabalalisa enyakatho.

Isithombe sekhamera yewebhu esithathwe esiqhingini sase-Anak Krakatau e-Sunda Strait siphinde sabonisa udaka olushisayo olugeleza lusuka entaba-mlilo.

Isikhulu seNational Disaster Mitigation Agency sithe ukuqapha okwenziwa yiVolcanology and Geological Disaster Mitigation Centre kukhombisa ukuthi ukuqhuma kuqhubeke kwaze kwaba uMgqibelo ekuseni kwaze kwashaya u-5:44 am WIB.

Izithombe zesathelayithi zembule ukuqhuma okukhulu kwentaba-mlilo, okunomlotha namapayipi adubula amakhilomitha angu-15 (47 amafidi) esibhakabhakeni.

Intaba-mlilo enkulu ilahlekelwe ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zobude bayo ngemuva kokuqhuma, okwadala i-tsunami eyabulala abantu abangama-400, ngo-2018.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi intaba-mlilo yaseKrakatoa ithathwa njengenye yezintaba-mlilo ezesabekayo emhlabeni wonke owake waziwa, iphakama ngamamitha angu-357 (1200 ft) ngaphezu kokuthula kwe-tropical Sunda Strait e-Indonesia.

Ngo-1883, ngamandla aqhumayo aphindwe izikhathi ezingu-13 36 amandla ebhomu leathomu elaqothula iHiroshima yaseJapane, ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo yaseKrakatoa kwabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-XNUMX XNUMX futhi kwashintsha kakhulu isimo sezulu namazinga okushisa embulunga yonke iminyaka ngemva kwalokho.

Lokhu kuqhuma kwakunobudlova nenhlekelele kangangokuthi ayikho intaba-mlilo yanamuhla eqhumayo eyacishe yamelana nayo, ngisho nokuqhuma okumangalisayo kweNtaba iSt. Helens e-United States ngo-1980.

Imibhalo egciniwe engokomthetho yangaleso sikhathi yabonisa ukuthi ukuqhuma okubulalayo, kanye ne-tsunami enkulu eyaba umphumela, kwacekela phansi amadolobhana namadolobhana angu-165, kwalimaza kabi amanye amadolobhana angu-132 futhi kwabulala abantu abangu-36417 XNUMX khona lapho.