Beethoven, abesifazane abashadile kanye imfihlo lokusungula!!

Ngemuva kwalobu buhlakani bokudala kunendaba ethokozisayo kaLudwig van Beethoven, owazalwa cishe phakathi no-December 1770 edolobheni laseJalimane iBonn, njengomunye wabaqambi nabashayi bopiyano abadume kakhulu nabangcono kakhulu kunabo bonke, futhi ethathwa njengomuntu obalulekile ngesikhathi inguquko esuka kumculo wakudala iye kwezothando.

Naphezu kwerekhodi lakhe eligcwele izingcezu zomculo ezingaphelelwa yisikhathi, uLudwig van Beethoven waphila impilo enzima. Kusukela ekuqaleni, umqambi womhlaba wahlushwa izenzo zikayise, umlutha wotshwala, uJohann, onganqikazi ukuhlukumeza indodana yakhe uLudwig nomkakhe, unina kaLudwig van Beethoven, uMaria Magdalena Keverich. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uBeethoven wahlushwa ukucindezeleka futhi wahlela ukuzibulala izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.” Waba yisithulu ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, futhi konke lokhu kwaqondana nokwehluleka okuyinhlekelele kwabo bonke ubuhlobo bakhe bothando.

Ngemibhalo yakhe, uFranz Gerhard Wegeler, umngane kaBeethoven wasebuntwaneni, wabika ukuthi umqambi waseJalimane wayenesivivinyo esingaphumelelanga nentombazane okuthiwa uMaria Anna Wilhelmine von Westerhol, owayethandane nale ntombazane eminyakeni embalwa edlule. umthelela empilweni yakhe.

Ezincwadini ezingaba ngu-14 phakathi kuka-1804 no-1809, u-Beethoven wazwakalisa uthando lwakhe olukhulu ngenkosikazi engumfelokazi uJosephine Brunsvik, owayengomunye wabafundi bakhe bepiyano, njengoba umqambi wezingoma zomhlaba wonke echaza le ntokazi njengengelosi. Ngokusho kwemithombo eminingi yomlando, u-Beethoven unikezele ucezu lomculo olunesihloko esithi An die Hoffnung op32 kumfelokazi u-Josephine Bransvik.

Khonamanjalo, uBeethoven wehlulekile ukushada nalo mfelokazi, owayesaba ukuthi uzolahlekelwa uxhaso lwezingane zakhe uma evuma lo mshado. Kodwa cishe ngo-1810, uJosephine washada no-Count Stackelberg, eqeda amathemba kaBeethoven.

Futhi phakathi kuka-1801 no-1802, uLudwig van Beethoven wayazi indaba yothando edabukisayo okwavela kuyo ucezu lomculo ongafi. Ngomndeni wakwaBrunsvik ayesondelene nawo, u-Beethoven waba uthisha wepiyano wengane eneminyaka engu-18 okuthiwa u-Giulietta Guicciardi owayengeyena omunye ngaphandle komzala womfelokazi uJosephine Bransvik.

Kusukela ekuqaleni, umqambi waseJalimane wakhangwa yile ntombazane, ngokushesha yabuyisela imizwa efanayo. Kumfundi wakhe uJulieta, ngo-1801 u-Beethoven waqamba iPiano Sonata No. 14, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Moonlight Sonata. Ngeshwa uBeethoven, umshado wakhe noJulieta wawungenakwenzeka ngenxa yomehluko esimweni senhlalo kanye nenhlangano yokugcina, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu umqambi waseJalimane wabhekana nokunye ukudumazeka.

Ngo-1810, ngesikhathi eqondana nomshado kaJosephine, u-Beethoven wahlabeka umxhwele ngoTherese von Malfatti, owayengumngane wakhe omkhulu, kangangokuthi bobabili bashintshana ngezincwadi eziningi. Kodwa futhi, uBeethoven wehlulekile ukufeza isifiso sakhe sokushada noTeresa ngenxa yomphakathi wekilasi, futhi lo washada phakathi nenkathi elandelayo noBaron Ignaz von Gleichenstein, owayengumngane oseduze kaBeethoven kuphela.

Ngo-1808, uLudwig van Beethoven wahlangana no-Elizabeth Röckel oneminyaka engu-15 ubudala. Phakathi neminyaka eyalandela, umqambi waseJalimane wahlabeka umxhwele kakhulu ngale ntombazane kangangokuthi wafuna ukuba khona kwayo ukuze ayinikeze isihluthulelo sezinwele zakhe okhukhweni lokufa ngo-1827. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, lobu buhlobo phakathi kukaBeethoven no-Elizabeth bahluleka, njengoba lo wakamuva washada ngo-1813. Umqambi wase-Austrian uJohann Nepomuk Hummel.

Ngo-April 1810, u-Beethoven waqamba ucezu lwakhe oludumile lwe-Für Elise, olwaluhloselwe ukuveza isimo sakhe somzwelo. Kuze kube namuhla, ubunikazi buka-Elisa ngalolu cezu lomculo lusangabazeka, futhi nakuba izazi-mlando eziningi zixhumanisa u-Elisa no-Elizabeth Rockell, abanye bayagomela ukuthi ucezu lwaphiwa u-Beethoven kuTeresa von Malvati noma kwenye intombazane okuthiwa u-Elise Barensfeld.

Futhi, u-Beethoven wanikezela ezinye izingcezu zomculo emantombazaneni amaningi, njengomfundi wakhe u-Dorothea von Ertmann, owamnika i-Piano Sonata No. ) okwathi, ngenye yezincwadi zakhe, wabika ngokuvakasha kukaBeethoven nsuku zonke kuye.

Naphezu kwayo yonke le misebenzi yobuciko engaphelelwa isikhathi eyakhuthaza uthando nokuhluleka ngokomzwelo, uLudwig van Beethoven washona engashadile ngo-March 26, 1827, eneminyaka engu-56 ubudala. Ngokusho kwezazi-mlando eziningi, uBeethoven wehlulekile kubo bonke ubudlelwano bakhe bothando ngenxa yomzamo wakhe wokuhlangana nabesifazane abashadile noma abezinye izigaba.