Funda ngomlando webhola lezinyawo

Umlando wamanje wegeyimu eyintandokazi emhlabeni uhlanganisa iminyaka eyi-100. Konke kwaqala ngo-1863 eNgilandi, lapho ibhola lombhoxo liphuma emijikelezweni yabo eyahlukene, kwase kumiswa i-Football Association of England, yaba inhlangano yokuqala ebusayo kulo mdlalo.

Zombili izimpawu zisuka empandeni evamile futhi zombili zinesihlahla samadlozi eside nesiyinkimbinkimbi. Ucwaningo emakhulwini eminyaka adlule lwembula okungenani uhhafu weshumi nambili imidlalo ehlukene, emazingeni ahlukene kuya kumazinga ahlukene, ukuthuthukiswa kwawo komlando kubuyela emuva ebholeni. Ukuthi lokhu kungathethelelwa noma cha kwezinye izimo. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso liwukuthi abantu baye bajabulela ukukhahlela ibhola izinkulungwane zeminyaka, futhi asikho isizathu sokukubheka njengokuphambuka endleleni "evamile" yokudlala ibhola ngezandla zabo.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa imilenze nezinyawo ku-melees enzima yebhola, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwemithetho yokuvikela, ekuqaleni kwaqashelwa ukuthi ubuciko bokulawula ibhola ngezinyawo akulula, futhi, kanjalo, kwakungadingeki ikhono elincane. Indlela yokuqala yomdlalo okunobufakazi bayo besayensi kwakuwumsebenzi ovela encwadini yezempi eyahlehlela emuva ekhulwini lesi-XNUMX nelesi-XNUMX BC e-China.

Lolu hlanga lozalo lwebhola likanobhutshuzwayo lwamaHan lwalubizwa ngokuthi uZu Zhou futhi lwaluhlanganisa ukukhahlela ibhola lesikhumba eligcwele izimpaphe nezinwele ngembobo, elingamasentimitha angu-30-40 kuphela ububanzi, libe inetha elincane elibekwe phezu kwenduku ende yoqalo. Ngokolunye uhlobo lwalo msebenzi, umdlali ubengavunyelwe ukuthi aqonde lapho ehlose khona ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, kodwa kwadingeka asebenzise izinyawo, isifuba, umhlane namahlombe ngesikhathi ezama ukumelana nokuhlasela kwabadlali bakhe. Ukusetshenziswa kwezandla akuvunyelwe.

Olunye uhlobo lomdlalo, nalo oluvela eMpumalanga Ekude, kwakuyi-Japanese "kimari", eyaqala eminyakeni engu-500-600 kamuva futhi isadlalwa nanamuhla. Lona umdlalo ongenawo umqhudelwano we-Tsu Chu ongenawo umzabalazo wokubamba iqhaza. Abadlali bebemi beyindilinga, futhi bekufanele baphaselane ibhola, endaweni encane, bezama ukuthi lingathinteki phansi.

I-Greek "Episkyros" - okusele imininingwane embalwa yekhonkrithi - yayinomdlandla, njengoba kwakunjalo "Harpastum" yamaRoma. Eyakamuva idlalwe ngebhola elincane ngamaqembu amabili enkundleni engunxande ephawulwe ngemigqa yomngcele kanye nenkundla emaphakathi. Umgomo bekuwukuthola ibhola phezu komngcele weqembu eliphikisayo futhi lapho abadlali benquma phakathi kwabo, ukubhuqa kwakuyinto evamile yosuku. Lo mdlalo wahlala udumile iminyaka engu-700-800, kodwa nakuba amaRoma awuyisa nawo eBrithani, ukusetshenziswa konyawo kwakuncane kangangokuthi kwakungavamile kakhulu.