Abesifazane abanamehlo ansundu bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi bazethemba ngaphandle

Ucwaningo, imiphumela yalo eyanyatheliswa encwadini yakamuva yephephabhuku elithi "PLOS ONE", lubonise ukuthi ukubuka amehlo omuntu kungakutshela ukuthi uthembekile noma cha, nokuthi umbala wamehlo ungase usebenze njengenzwa. ukukala izinga lokwethembeka komuntu ngamunye kanye nezinga lokuzethemba nokuqinisekiswa. Lolu cwaningo luthole ukuthi abantu abanamehlo ansundu bayazethemba kunalabo abanamehlo aluhlaza.

Ephawula ngalolu cwaningo, umbhali uKim Carolo ubuza ngokuncokola, “Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu abafana nomlingisi wase-Australia uHugh Jackman nomlingisi waseMelika uSandra Bullock (onamehlo ansundu) bangathenjwa ukwedlula umlingisi waseNgilandi uJude Law nomlingisi waseMelika uReese Witherspoon (onamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). )? Akunjalo, kuphendula uCarol. Umbala wamehlo awusidwebi isithombe esigcwele sokuthi umuntu ubonakala onokwethenjelwa kangakanani.

“Akukhona ngombala wamehlo, kodwa kumayelana nokuma kobuso obuyindilinga obunombala wamehlo,” kusho umbhali oholayo uDkt. Karel Kleisner waseCharles University ePrague, eCzech Republic. Ngokuhlangene bakha izinga eliphakanyiswe kakhulu lokwethembeka.”

U-Kleisner nozakwabo baqashe abafundi besilisa nabesifazane abangu-200 ukuze bathole ukuthambekela kwabo kokwethemba izinsizwa nezintombi ezingaba ngu-80 ngobuso babo, kuhlanganise nalabo abanamehlo ansundu naluhlaza. Abacwaningi, ngemva kokubuza bonke ababambiqhaza ocwaningweni, babhala ukuthi abanikazi bamehlo ansundu, kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa, babenokuzethemba okukhulu kunalabo ababuka ubuso babo. Kodwa indaba yalolu cwaningo ayigcinanga lapha. Bekholelwa ukuthi umbala wamehlo awukwazi ukucacisa ngokwethembeka komuntu, abacwaningi babuze iqembu lesibili labafundi ukuthi linqume izinga lokuthembeka kobuso obufanayo ababebubonise eqenjini langaphambili labahlanganyeli, kodwa ngemva kokushintsha imibala yamehlo yobuso. kubantu abangamashumi ayisishiyagalombili abasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula izithombe zedijithali. Umphumela waba ukuthi ubuso obabubhekwa iqembu lokuqala njengokuzethemba okukhuthaza kakhulu babe namaphuzu afanayo athembekile eqenjini lesibili, nakuba imibala yala mehlo yayishintshwe ngokwedijithali. Okwenza abacwaningi baphethe ngokuthi ngisho noma umbala wamehlo unendima ekuphakamiseni inani elihlukahlukene lokuzethemba noma ukuqinisekiswa, kunezinye izici ezidlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu, njengokuma kobuso.
ama-stereotypes
Okunye okuqoshwe abacwaningi ukuthi ubuso obuphakamisa ukuzethemba okukhulu ngokokuhlolwa kwabafundi ocwaningweni yilabo ebebengabanzi kakhulu, enamehlo amakhulu, ama-stomata amakhulu, nezindebe ezibheke phezulu. UDkt Kleisner uthe zonke lezi zimpawu zihlobene kakhulu nabantu abanamehlo ansundu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuso babantu abanamehlo aluhlaza babuncane kodwa bubude, bunezici ezibukhali kanye namashiya ahlukene. U-Kleisner uthi okuthandwa ngabantu abanamehlo ansundu abanzi ngenxa yamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nanemibala kusho ukuthi lokhu kunemiphumela ethile emphakathini kanye nemiphumela kanye namaphethini obudlelwano. Uyanezela, “Ukubuka ngokweqile komuntu okusekelwe ebaleni lamehlo akhe kungase kuholele emibonweni engokwenhlalo engase ibe nomthelela ezimweni eziningi zezenhlalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziphathelene nokukhetha umngane wokuphila, abangane noma ophathina bebhizinisi, ngisho nokukhetha abaphathi bezokukhangisa, noma ngabe ubheka kanjani umuntu ozophila naye, abangani noma abantu osebenza nabo ebhizinisini. ukugqugquzela imikhiqizo namasevisi, kanye nemikhankaso yokukhangisa kwabangenele ukhetho bezombusazwe.” kanye nezinqubo zentando yeningi. Kodwa uyanezela ukuthi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amehlo aluhlaza awabonisi ukuzethemba ngokwalolu cwaningo, abantu basenyakatho yeYurophu abanamehlo anombala ngokuvamile namehlo aluhlaza ikakhulukazi bajabulela ukukhanga okukhulu uma beqhathaniswa nabanye. Mhlawumbe umlingo ojatshulelwa abantu abanamehlo aluhlaza ungase ukhuthaze inkolelo yokuthi abanikazi babo bangase babe bahle kakhulu futhi bathandeke, kodwa hhayi ukuthi bathembeke kakhulu futhi banokwethenjelwa!
U-Kleisner ukholelwa ukuthi kunesidingo sokwenza izifundo ngombala wamehlo ngezinga elikhulu futhi kusetshenziswa izindlela eziningi, futhi uxwayisa esiphethweni socwaningo lwakhe ngemiphumela yokwenza ihaba ukuchazwa kwemiphumela yocwaningo lwakhe noma ukuyilanda ngaphezu kwalokho abangakwenza. ibhere, ephawula ukuthi yena nozakwabo ekugcineni badlulisele imibono yamaqembu abantu Mayelana nombala wamehlo. Ephetha ngokuncokola, “gwema ukugqolozela nokubheka ujule esweni lomuntu ngamunye ukuze ubone ukuthi linjani ngoba lokhu kungase kumkhathaze nawe.