Indaba yokuphila yenganekwane "Coco Chanel"

Indaba yokuphila yenganekwane "Coco Chanel"
UCoco Chanel, owesifazane owenza umbuso ongapheli emhlabeni wemfashini, ungubani?

UGabrielle Bonior Chanel, owazalwa ngo-August 19, 1883, eFrance, wafa ngoDisemba 10, 1971.
UGabrielle Chanel wazalwa ngo-1883 kumama ongashadile osebenza njengelondolo esibhedlela sokusiza abantulayo, "Eugenie Devol", wabe eseshada no-Albert Chanel, ogama lakhe, wasebenza njengomthengisi ojikelezayo, kanye nenani lezingane zabo ezinhlanu. wahlala endlini encane.
Lapho uGabrielle eneminyaka engu-12, unina wabulawa isifo sofuba. Uyise wathumela amadodana akhe amabili ukuba ayosebenza emapulazini futhi wathumela amadodakazi akhe amathathu ekhaya lezintandane, lapho afunda khona ukuthunga.
Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili futhi ethuthela endlini okuhlalwa kuyo amantombazane angamaKhatholika, wasebenza njengomculi endaweni evame ukuvakashela amaphoyisa aseFrance, futhi lapho wathola igama lakhe lesidlaliso elithi "Coco".
Lapho eneminyaka engamashumi amabili, u-Chanel wahlangana no-Balsan, owacela ukumsiza ukuba aqale ibhizinisi eParis. Ngokushesha wamshiya wayohlala nomngane wakhe ocebile "Kabal".
UChanel wavula isitolo sakhe sokuqala kuCambon Street eParis ngo-1910, waqala ukuthengisa izigqoko. Bese izingubo.
– Impumelelo yakhe yokuqala ezingutsheni yabangelwa ukuvuselelwa kwengubo ayiklama ngehembe elidala lasebusika. Ephendula abantu abaningi ababembuza ukuthi uyithathephi leyo ngubo, wathi ngenze ingcebo ngaleli hembe elidala engangiligqokile.
Ngo-1920, wethula isiqholo sakhe sokuqala esidumile, "Cha. I-5, ngokubambisana kwe-10% kuphela yayo, i-20% yomnikazi wesitolo "i-Bader", ekhuthaza amakha, kanye ne-70% yefekthri yamakha "Werteimer", futhi ngemva kokudayiswa okukhulu, u-Coco wafaka icala ngokumelene naye. lezi zinkampani ezimbili ziphinde zixoxisane ngemibandela yesivumelwano, futhi kuze kube namuhla lobu budlelwano buhlala buwuhlu, kodwa ngaphandle kwemibandela.
- Yethula umhlaba wonke ngesudi emnyama nezingubo ezimfushane ezimnyama ngesikhathi lapho imibala bekuyimashi ngaleso sikhathi, igxile ekwenzeni izingubo zabesifazane zibe ntofontofo.
Ngo-1925, i-Chanel yabonisa umklamo wayo odumile wesethi ehlanganisa ijaji elingenakhola nesiketi sendwangu efanayo nejazi. Imiklamo yakhe yayishintshashintsha njengoba eboleka futhi eshintsha imiklamo yamadoda ukuze ibe yinto ekhululekile ukugqokwa abantu besifazane kanye nokuthinta kwabesifazane.
Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaJalimane eFrance, uChanel wayehlotshaniswa nesikhulu sezempi saseJalimane. Lapho athola khona imvume ekhethekile yokuhlala efulethini lakhe eRitz Hotel, futhi ngemva kokuphela kwempi, uChanel waphenywa ngobuhlobo bakhe nesikhulu saseJalimane, kodwa akazange abekwe icala lokuvukela umbuso, kodwa abanye basabubheka ubuhlobo bakhe nezikhulu. Isikhulu samaNazi njengokukhaphela izwe lakubo, futhi wachitha iminyaka ethile eSwitzerland njengempumuzo.
Ngo-1969, indaba yokuphila kaChanel yaba ku-Broadway musical Coco.
Eminyakeni engaphezu kweshumi ngemva kokushona kwakhe, umklami uKarl Lagerfeld wathatha ifa leChanel. Namuhla inkampani yakwaChanel inegama elifanayo futhi iyaqhubeka nokuchuma, ifinyelela amakhulu ezigidi zokuthengisa minyaka yonke.