Izinso zokwenziwa, ithemba elisha leziguli zezinso

Izinso zokwenziwa kanye nethemba elisha, njengoba sazi ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kuka-10% emhlabeni baphethwe yizinso, futhi amacala akhula ngokushesha, njengoba isiguli esihlulekayo kwezinso sifakwa ohlwini njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10, futhi inani elikhulu lazo lidinga izinso. ukufakelwa, ngokwezibalo zeWorld Health Organization.

futhi enze imisebenzi ilondolo Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntuleka kwezitho ezinikelayo uma kuqhathaniswa nohlu lwamakhulu ezinkulungwane ababhalisele ukufakelwa izinso nokufakelwa izinso, kwenze ithimba lososayensi ukuba lizame ukuthola elinye ikhambi lale nkinga ngokwenza izinso zokwenziwa zokuqala emhlabeni. .

Izimpawu ezinhlanu zokuthi izinso zakho zisengozini

izinso zokwenziwa

Ngokusho kweThe Hearty Soul, uWilliam Wessel waseVanderbilt University kanye noShufu Roy wase-University of California, eSan Francisco, basungule i-“Artificial Kidney Project” emzamweni wokuxazulula inkinga yokushoda kweminikelo yezinso e-United States.

Baphumelela ekwenzeni izinso zokwenziwa esebenzisa amangqamuzana ezinso aphilayo kanye nama-microchip akhethekile anikezwa inhliziyo ukuze enze ukusebenza kahle kwezinso.

"Singakwazi ukusizakala ngocwaningo kanye nentuthuko evela kuMama Wendalo ngokusebenzisa amangqamuzana ezinso, ngenhlanhla akwazi ukukhula kahle elabhorethri, futhi awaguqule abe yi-bioreactor yamangqamuzana aphilayo," kuchaza u-Wessel esihlokweni sakamuva esishicilelwe ku-Research. Izindaba Vanderbilt.

Izinso zokwenziwa ezisunguliwe zingakwazi ukwehlukanisa ngokuthembekile phakathi kukadoti wamakhemikhali nemisoco edingwa umzimba womuntu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kudinga ukuhlinzwa okungatheni kuphela ukuze kufakwe ngaphakathi emzimbeni.

Uyini umsebenzi wezinso?

Izinso zenza imisebenzi eyahlukene ebalulekile empilweni yomuntu, okuhlanganisa:

• Gcina ibhalansi yoketshezi. Izinso ziqinisekisa ukuthi i-plasma yegazi ayigxili kakhulu noma ayihlanjululwanga.

• Ukulawula nokuhlunga amaminerali egazini. Ngokuqondile, izinso zinesibopho sokugcina amazinga angashintshi wamaminerali abalulekile njenge-sodium, i-potassium ne-calcium.

• Hlunga udoti ekudleni, emithini nasezintweni ezinobuthi. Izinso zihlunga udoti kanye nobuthi bemvelo emchameni ukuze bukhishwe.

• Ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni asiza ukukhiqiza amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, akhuthaze impilo yamathambo futhi alawule umfutho wegazi.

Ukwehluleka kwezinso

Ukwehluleka kwezinso kusho ukuthi izinso azisakwazi ukusefa ukungcola egazini lesiguli. Amazinga ayingozi aqala ukwakheka futhi ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali emzimbeni kuba okungalingani.

I-Hemodialysis

I-Dialysis iwukwelashwa kokugcina kokwehluleka kwezinso, okuyisigaba lapho iziguli zifakelwa izinso njengenye indlela.

Ngenxa yokuthi uhlu lwabalinde ukufakelwa ukufakelwa lude, isiguli esihlulekayo kwezinso siyaqhubeka nokuhlanza i-dialysis masonto onke kuze kube yilapho etholakala onikela ngezinso ofanelekayo, ekhumbula ukuthi ukuhlaziya, ukuhlolwa, kanye nesimo sempilo esijwayelekile kube nokufakelwa kanye nomzimba waso. ukwazi ukwamukela isitho esisha.

Izinzuzo nezingozi ze-dialysis

I-Dialysis ingenza eminye yemisebenzi eyenziwa yinso enempilo, njengokukhipha udoti, usawoti kanye namanzi engeziwe, ukulinganisa amazinga e-potassium nesodium egazini, nokusiza ukulawula umfutho wegazi.

Kodwa izikhathi ze-dialysis zidla isikhathi kanye nenqubo eyisicefe evame ukwenziwa esibhedlela noma esikhungweni esikhethekile, futhi kwezinye izimo nezimo ingenziwa ekhaya. Iseshini ngayinye ithatha amahora amathathu kuya kwamane, kathathu ngesonto. Futhi ngokungafani nezigidi impilo yazo nesimo somzimba esivumela ukunikela ngezinso, kukhona amashumi ezigidi okuzodingeka enze amaseshini e-dialysis impilo yawo yonke, ephila iminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyishumi.

ithemba elisha

Izinso zokwenziwa ezakhiwe yiProject Kidney zinama-microchips angu-15 alawulwa inhliziyo futhi asebenze njengezihlungi. Ilabhorethri ithola amaseli ezinso aphilayo esigulini futhi acutshungulwa ukuze akhule elabhorethri kuma-chip chips alingisa izinso zangempela.

Ithimba labacwaningi liqinisekisa ukuthi "izinso zokwenziwa" ezintsha empeleni zizosebenza kangcono kunezikhathi ze-dialysis futhi zinikeze isisombululo esihlala njalo ezigulini ngemuva kwe-dialysis, futhi ephumelelayo nakakhulu futhi isikhathi eside kunokufakelwa kwezinso zangempela.

Onjiniyela okwamanje basebenzela ukuhlola zonke izici zedivayisi ukuze baqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwayo ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale ukuhlolwa kwabantu. Uma kuphumelele, uhlelo lwezinso zokwenziwa lungase luqede isidingo sezikhathi zokuhlanza igazi ezigulini ezinokwehluleka kwezinso, luxazulule inkinga yokushoda kwezitho zabanikeli futhi luqede ukuhweba ngezitho zomuntu maqondana nezinso, okungenani.