Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-thyroidectomy

I-thyroidectomy ukususwa kwayo yonke noma ingxenye yegland yegilo. Indlala yegilo iyindlala emise okwemvemvane etholakala phansi kwentamo yakho. Ikhiqiza amahomoni alawula zonke izici zemetabolism yakho, kusukela ekushayeni kwenhliziyo yakho kuya endleleni oshisa ngayo ama-calories.

I-thyroidectomy isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zegilo, ezifana nomdlavuza, kanye ne-goiter engekho umdlavuza (hyperthyroidism).

Uma ingxenye ethile isusiwe (i-thyroidectomy eyingxenye), indlala yegilo ingase ikwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Uma yonke indlala yegilo isusiwe (ingqikithi ye-thyroidectomy), udinga ukwelashwa nsuku zonke nge-hormone yegilo ukuze ungene esikhundleni somsebenzi ojwayelekile wendlala yegilo.

Kwenziwani lokhu
I-thyroidectomy inganconywa ezimweni ezifana nalezi:

Umdlavuza we-thyroid. Umdlavuza yisizathu esivame kakhulu se-thyroidectomy. Uma unomdlavuza wegilo, ukususa iningi, uma kungekona konke, kwegilo lakho cishe kuyindlela yokwelashwa.
Uma une-goiter enkulu engakhululekile noma ebangela ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya, noma kwezinye izimo, uma i-goiter ibangela indlala yegilo esebenza ngokweqile.

 I-Hyperthyroidism yisimo lapho indlala yegilo ikhiqiza amahomoni amaningi kakhulu. Uma unezinkinga ngemithi ye-antithyroid futhi ungafuni ukwelashwa nge-iodine enemisebe, i-thyroidectomy ingase ibe inketho.

Izingozi

I-thyroidectomy ngokuvamile iyinqubo ephephile. Kodwa njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, i-thyroidectomy inengozi yezinkinga.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka zihlanganisa:

ukopha
ukutheleleka
Ukuvinjwa kwendlela yomoya okubangelwa ukopha
Izwi elibuthakathaka ngenxa yokulimala kwezinzwa
Ukulimala kwezindlala ezine ezincane ezingemuva kwendlala yegilo (indlala yegilo), okungaholela ku-hypoparathyroidism, okuholela emazingeni aphansi e-calcium ngendlela engavamile kanye nenani elikhulayo le-phosphorous egazini.

ukudla nemithi

Uma une-hyperthyroidism, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze imithi - njengesisombululo se-iodine-potassium - ukuze ulawule ukusebenza kwe-thyroid futhi unciphise ingozi yokopha.

Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ugweme ukudla nokuphuza isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, futhi, ukugwema izinkinga ezivela ku-anesthesia. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile.

ngaphambi kwale nqubo
Odokotela abahlinzayo ngokuvamile benza i-thyroidectomy ngesikhathi sokubulala izinzwa okuvamile, ngakho ngeke ukwazi ngesikhathi senqubo. Udokotela obulala izinzwa noma udokotela obulala izinzwa uzokunikeza umuthi wokubamba njengegesi - ukuphefumula ngemaski - noma ujove umuthi owuketshezi emthanjeni. Ishubhu lokuphefumula libe selifakwa kuqhoqhoqho ukuze lisize ngokuphefumula kuyo yonke inqubo.

Ithimba labahlinzayo libeka amamonitha amaningana emzimbeni wakho ukuze akusize uqiniseke ukuthi izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, umfutho wegazi kanye nomoya-mpilo wegazi kuhlala kumazinga aphephile kuyo yonke inqubo. Lawa ma-monitor afaka i-cuff yomfutho wegazi engalweni yakho kanye nesiqapha senhliziyo esiholela esifubeni sakho.

Phakathi nale nqubo
Uma usuqulekile, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokwenza isikwele esincane phakathi kwentamo yakho noma uchungechunge lwezimbobo eziqhelelene nendlala yakho yegilo, kuye ngendlela yokuhlinza ayisebenzisayo. Khona-ke yonke indlala yegilo noma ingxenye yayo iyasuswa, kuye ngesizathu sokuhlinzwa.

Uma uye wakhishwa i-thyroidectomy ngenxa yomdlavuza wegilo, udokotela ohlinzayo angahlola futhi asuse ama-lymph nodes azungeze indlala yakho yegilo. I-thyroidectomy ngokuvamile ithatha amahora ambalwa.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, uyiswa egumbini lokutakula lapho ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizoqapha ukululama kwakho kusukela ekuhlinzweni nasekubulaleni izinzwa. Uma usuphaphame ngokugcwele, uzothuthela ekamelweni lasesibhedlela.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-thyroid, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu bentamo kanye nezwi eliyisihosha noma elibuthakathaka. Lokhu akusho ngempela ukuthi kunomonakalo ongapheli emthanjeni olawula izintambo zezwi. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuba ezesikhashana