Uyisiza kanjani ingane yakho ukuthi igcine amehlo ayo ephephile?

Uyisiza kanjani ingane yakho ukuthi igcine amehlo ayo ephephile?

Izingane eziningi zinenkinga yokubona izinto ezikude, kodwa kunezimpawu zokuqala ezingabonakala ukuze kuncishiswe ukuwohloka nokwazi ukuthi ingane isengozini.

Njengengxenye yochungechunge lweziqephu ezithi “Science in Five”, ezethulwa nguVismita Gupta Smith, olusakazwa yiWorld Health Organisation ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezisemthethweni, uDkt. Stuart Keil, uchwepheshe wokuhlunyeleliswa kwemibono kwiWorld Health Organisation, uhlonza kuqala izimpawu abanye abazali, othisha, nabantu abadala abangase bazigeje.

Kunezinye izimpawu zakuqala zokulahlekelwa ukubona noma ukungaboni kahle ezinganeni, ezingase zibonakale njengokucikica amehlo, ukuklolodela nokuvala iso elilodwa ukuze zibone ngokucacile, kusho uDkt Keel. Izimpawu zingase futhi zibe ukuthi ingane ibambe izinto zayo zokufunda noma izinto zokusebenza eduze kakhulu namehlo ayo, noma isondela kumabonakude ukuze ibone ngokucacile. Olunye uphawu lungase lube nokungaqhubi kahle okuphelele esikoleni, ngakho-ke kuyanconywa, uma kukhona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ukuhlola amehlo omntwana okuphelele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokuphelele uhlobo lwendaba.

izici eziyingozi

UDkt. Keel uveze ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angama-20 abantu beplanethi enguMhlaba, noma cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili emhlabeni, bahlushwa i-myopia, echaza ukuthi kunenqwaba yezinto eziyingozi, okuhlanganisa nezakhi zofuzo, ngakho-ke uma ubaba, umama, noma bobabili bahlushwa i-myopia Ingane cishe ibona eduze, kodwa elinye iqoqo lezici eziyingozi lithakazelisa kakhulu futhi libaluleke kakhulu okufanele abazali nothisha baziqaphele, ikakhulukazi njengoba kuyizici zendlela yokuphila.

Izindlela zokuphila ezingezinhle

UDkt. Keel wachaza ukuthi okutholwe ocwaningweni kubonisa ngokuqinile ukuthi imisebenzi ejulile efana nokubuka amadivayisi isikhathi eside, noma ukubuka izinto zokufunda isikhathi eside, kanye nesikhathi esincishisiwe esichithwa ngaphandle kuyizici eziyingozi ekuthuthukisweni nasekuqhubekeleni phambili kwe-myopia.

Amadivayisi edijithali

Ephendula umbuzo omayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezingane kusenesikhathi kwemishini yedijithali kulezi zinsuku, uDkt. Keel uthe ngempela kungenye yezinto ezinomthelela ekungabonini kahle, kodwa ziningi izinto abazali abangakwazi ukuzenza, okuphawuleka kakhulu ukuyisa ingane yabo ukuze ithole usizo. ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuphelele, ngisho noma ... Ingane isifake izibuko. Imvelo ye-myopia yobuntwana kanye ne-hyperopia ukuthi incwadi kadokotela iyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho izibuko zidinga ukubuyekezwa njalo eminyakeni emibili.

Imizuzu engama-90 ngaphandle

UDkt. Keel waphawula ukuthi okutholwe ocwaningweni kugqamisa ukuthi ukuchitha imizuzu engu-90 ungaphandle phakathi namahora asemini kuyisici esivikelayo ezinganeni ezithola i-myopia, ngakho ukukhuthaza izingane ukuba ziphumele ngaphandle futhi zidlale kuwumlayezo obalulekile. Ugcizelele ukuthi isinyathelo sesibili esihambisanayo siwukunciphisa isikhathi ingane esisebenzisayo emisebenzini eseduze, njengokusebenzisa amadivaysi edijithali, nakuba kungase kube inselele esikhathini samanje.

Umbono ongalungile

UDkt. Keel wengeze ngokuthi uma ingane isizifakile izibuko, abazali kufanele bayikhuthaze ukuthi izigqokise ngangokunokwenzeka, wathi kunombono onganembile wokuthi ukugqoka izibuko kungenza ingane ibone kahle, nakuba okuyiqiniso ukuthi ukufaka izibuko kuyaqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ayikwenzi Kucindezela amehlo ukuze abone kahle.

Edlala emini kwabha

UDkt. Keel wasiphinda iseluleko sakhe sokuthi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zidlala ngaphandle emini libalele kuzivikela ekuhlaselweni yi-myopia, echaza ukuthi esinye isizathu siwukuthi ukukhanya okungokwemvelo okwengeziwe okungena esweni kuqinisekisa ukuthi amehlo engane akhula ngesilinganiso esivamile.

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