ICoronavirus ingakubulala kanjani futhi ingena kanjani emzimbeni wakho

Ushayela umngane wakho ucingo futhi nihlele ukuhlangana naye ukuze nidle isidlo sasemini endaweni evulekile lapho kunomoya khona, futhi kubonakala kungaphezu kwalokho ephephileThatha zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele: sebenzisa isibulali magciwane sesandla, hlala kude nabanye, futhi uzame ukugwema ukuthinta ubuso bakho, nakuba lena kuyinqubo enzima kakhulu, futhi abanye benu sebevele becabanga ukuthi iseluleko esiyihaba.

Ongakwazi ngomngani wakho ukuthi ezinsukwini eziyishumi ezedlule ngesikhathi sesidlo sasemini wabamba igciwane elisha le-corona komunye womndeni wakhe owalibamba ezinsukwini ezi-3 ezedlule, esihlotsheni sakhe esakhwehlela ngesandla ngaphambi kokuvula umnyango. endlini yakhe ukuze amamukele.

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Amathe esiguli se-COVID-19 angaqukatha izinhlayiya zegciwane elinguhhafu wethriliyoni ngethisipuni ngalinye, futhi ukukhwehlela kukufafaza njengenkungu.

Uhlukanisa kanjani phakathi kwe-spring allergies ne-corona?

Kusukela lapho, amagciwane ayanda ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakhe. Njengoba ekhuluma, ukuphefumula kwakhe okudlula ulwelwesi olumanzi lomphimbo wakhe ongaphezulu kudala amaconsi amafinyila agcwele amagciwane, agijimela ngokungabonakali emoyeni ngaphezu kwetafula lakho. Futhi awuboni, ezinye zihlala ekudleni okungadliwanga epuletini lakho, amanye amagciwane eminweni yakho, kanti amanye afika emathuneni akho noma azinze emphinjeni wakho, bese uthi uvalelisa, umzimba wakho uthwala izinhlayiya zegciwane ezingama-43,654 futhi uma uxhawula ngayo, inani lifinyelela cishe ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-50.

Elinye lamaconsi lingena emigudwini ehlanganisa amaphaphu akho bese lihlala endaweni efudumele, emanzi, futhi izinhlayiya zegciwane zifakwa kufinyi olumboze izicubu. Ulwelwesi lwangaphandle lwaleli gciwane luqukethe ungqimba olunamafutha olushumekwe nezinhlayiya zamaphrotheni ezimahhadla, futhi maphakathi nezinhlayiyana zegciwane kunomucu obophene we-RNA, izakhi zofuzo zegciwane.

Njengoba leli gciwane ligeleza kumafinyila wamaphaphu, liya kwelinye lamaseli akleliswe phezulu. Iseli likhulu kakhulu kunegciwane; Kepha futhi inephuzu elibuthakathaka - umnyango ongemuva, ozosebenza njengehange le-coronavirus namuhla.

Ngokushesha izimfuno zegciwane i-RNA zikweqa ngokuphelele ukusebenza okuvamile kwengqamuzana, inika amandla amandla alo nemishini ukuze yakhe izingxenye zama-virus aphindaphindekayo. Ziyaqhuma futhi zikhiphe izinhlayiya zegciwane elisha emzimbeni wakho ngamashumi namakhulu ezinkulungwane.

Futhi kuyo yonke indawo, phezulu naphansi emaphashini akho, emphinjeni, nasemlonyeni, lesi sigameko siphindaphinda kaningi njengengqamuzana ngemva kokugqekezwa kweseli futhi lidunwe. Uma sicabanga ukuthi leli gciwane liziphatha njengesihlobo salo esiseduze, igciwane le-SARS, isizukulwane ngasinye sokutheleleka sithatha cishe usuku futhi igciwane lingaphindaphinda izikhathi eziyisigidi. Amagciwane aphindaphindayo asakazeka kufinyila, ahlasele umgudu wegazi futhi adonse ngohlelo lokugaya ukudla.

Konke kuyenzeka futhi awuzizwa. Eqinisweni, usazizwa ukahle ngokuphelele. Uma unezikhalazo nhlobo, kuyisicefe. Kwaphela izinsuku ngiyisakhamuzi esilalelayo, futhi ngangihlala ekhaya ngizijwayeza izeluleko zokungahlalisani kahle owawuzibuka kumabonakude, kodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili zokudinwa wazitshela ukuthi uzolahlekelwa umqondo uma ungaphumi ngisho nakancane. .

Ubiza umngane wakhe, futhi ngokunganaki okuncane bahlangana ngaphandle ntambama, begqoke imaskhi yezokwelapha, kodwa imaskhi yobuso ayibekezeleleki lapho kushisa.

Into angayazi umngani wakho ukuthi ehoreni eledlule, uye endlini yokugezela wangazigezanga kahle izandla. Ngoba eduze kwakho, uzobe ehamba engalweni yejazi lakhe izinhlayiya zegciwane ezingama-893,405. Ngemva kwemizuzwana engu-47 engenile emzini wakhe, uhlikihla ikhala lakhe ngaphansi kwekhala ngaphambi kokugeza izandla zakhe. Ngaleso sikhathi, izinhlayiya zegciwane ezingama-9404 zazizodluliselwa ebusweni bakhe. Ezinsukwini ezi-5, i-ambulensi izomyisa esibhedlela.

Ngokuqondene nawe, njengoba izingcezu zamangqamuzana abolayo zisakazeka egazini lakho, isimiso sakho sokuzivikela ezifweni sigcina sizwa ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe abona izingcezu zamangqamuzana afile futhi akhulule amakhemikhali abizwa ngokuthi ama-cytokines, asebenza njengesignali ye-alamu, asebenze ezinye izingxenye zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Lapho amangqamuzana omzimba esabela engqamuzaneni, ingqamuzana elinegciwane liyalihlasela futhi lilibhubhise.

Emzimbeni wakho kunempi encane kakhulu nesimiso sakho sokuzivikela ezifweni esiphezu kwemisele yesitha namandla aso akhethekile. Njengoba lesi sibhicongo sikhula, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyakhuphuka futhi indawo ethintekile iyavuvukala.

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Ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva, njengoba uhlezi ekudleni kwasemini, umcabango wokudla uyagula. Ucambalala ulale amahora ambalwa, kuthi lapho uvuka, uphawule ukuthi uya ngokuba kubi kakhulu. Isifuba sakho sizizwa siqinile, nokukhwehlela okomile okunganqamuki. Usesha ikhabethe lakho lemithi yasekhaya, futhi ekugcineni uthole i-thermometer. Uwufaka ngaphansi kolimi lwakho umzuzu owodwa bese ufunda umphumela: 102 Fahrenheit, okungaphansi kuka-39 C. Damn, uyacabanga bese ukhasa ubuyela embhedeni. Ucabanga ukuthi umkhuhlane nje, futhi noma ngabe kubi kakhulu, usemncane futhi unempilo, futhi awukho eqenjini elisengozini enkulu.

Kunjalo, uqinisile ngezinga elithile, uma uqhathaniswa nabantu abaningi abane-coronavirus. Ukuphumula kombhede kwanele ukuthi ululame. Kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ososayensi abangaziqondi, cishe amaphesenti angama-20 abantu ahlushwa ukugula okunzima. Naphezu kobusha bakho, ungomunye wabo futhi uzohlupheka.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-4 zomkhuhlane onamandla nobuhlungu yonke indawo, uyaqaphela ukuthi ungumuntu ogulayo kunanini ngaphambili empilweni yakho. Unokukhwehlela okomile okukunyakazisa kakhulu kuze kube buhlungu iqolo. Ukulwela ukuphefumula. Kufanele u-ode i-Uber bese uya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

376,345,090 izinhlayiya zegciwane ezingcolile zishiywe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zemoto kanti ezinye ezingu-323,443,865 zintanta emoyeni.

Egunjini labezimo eziphuthumayo, uyahlolwa bese uthunyelwa ewodini lokuhlala wedwa. Ngenkathi odokotela besalinde imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegciwane, bakunikeza i-CT scan yamaphaphu akho, eveza “ingilazi ekhanyayo,” amachashazi afiphele abangelwa ukunqwabelana koketshezi lapho impi yamasosha omzimba yenzeka khona. Awunayo i-COVID-19 kuphela, unohlobo olunzima noluyingozi lwenyumoniya olubizwa ngokuthi i-acute respiratory distress syndrome, noma i-ARDS.

Futhi esibhedlela esigcwele iziguli ze-COVID-19, unikezwa umbhede egumbini eligcwele ezinye iziguli ezinhlanu. Odokotela bakunikeza isixazululo se-IV sokuhlinzeka umzimba wakho ngemisoco kanye noketshezi, kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane.

Ngosuku olulodwa nje ufikile, isimo sakho siya ngokuya siwohloka, uphalaza izinsuku ezimbalwa bese uqala ukubona izinto ezingekho. Izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho lehla lifinyelele kumabhithi angama-50 ngomzuzu. Uma isiguli sifa ekamelweni elilandelayo, odokotela bathatha umshini wokuphefumula kuye bakufake wona. Umhlengikazi ufaka ishubhu le-endotracheal phansi emphinjeni wakho, alizwe linwebeka lishona lijule emaphashini akho, bese ebeka iteyiphu emlonyeni wakho ukuze ishubhu lihlale lisendaweni.

Uyaphahlazeka, amasosha omzimba azithole esesivunguvungwini "sesivunguvungu se-cytokine" - ukwanda okukhulu kangangokuthi asisalwi nje nokutheleleka ngegciwane, kodwa namaseli omzimba nawo. Amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi angena emaphashini akho abulale izicubu. Uketshezi lugcwalisa amasaka amancane avumela igazi ukuba limunce umoya-mpilo. Uyaminza, njengoba umshini wokungenisa umoya umpompa umoya onomoya-mpilo emaphashini akho.

Akukubi kakhulu lokho. Ukuqina kokusabela komzimba ukuthi ngaphansi kokuhlaselwa, izitho zomzimba wonke ziyaphazamiseka, inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-multiorgan dysfunction syndrome, noma i-MODS.

Futhi lapho isibindi sakho sihluleka, asikwazi ukucubungula ubuthi obusegazini lakho, ngakho odokotela bayajaha ukuzokuxhumanisa emshinini wokucofa igazi ubusuku nemini. Khona-ke amangqamuzana akho obuchopho ancishwa umoya-mpilo aqala ukufa.

Nkulunkulu, usenqenqemeni phakathi kokuphila nokufa. Manje njengoba ukwi-MODS, amathuba okuthi usinde angama-50-50 noma amabi kakhulu. Njengoba lolu bhubhane ludonsa izinsiza zasesibhedlela ngale kwenkathi yokunqamuka, umbono wakho ngawe uba mnyama nakakhulu

Ngenkathi ulele embhedeni, izwi lakho lizwakale kancane, odokotela bakuxhuma emshinini we-extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Lokhu kuzothatha umsebenzi wenhliziyo namaphaphu akho futhi ngethemba kukugcina uphila kuze kube yilapho umzimba wakho uthola ibhalansi yawo edingekayo.

Futhi ngenkathi ucwiliswe emuzweni othakazelisayo wokuzola, uzizwa usufinyelele ubuncane obuncane bomzabalazo wakho, ingozi yakho embi kakhulu isiphelile. Kodwa njengoba ukuhlasela kwegciwane kuhlasela, amasosha omzimba wakho azokwehla futhi uhambo oluhamba kancane nolubuhlungu lokululama ngokugcwele luzoqala.

Emasontweni ambalwa kusukela manje, odokotela bazokhipha ishubhu emphinjeni futhi bakukhiphele okokuphefumula, isifiso sakho sokudla sizobuyela, umbala ubuyele ezihlathini zakho, futhi ekuseni ehlobo, uzobe uphuma emoyeni omusha futhi uthathe umoya. itekisi eya ekhaya. Ngemva kwalokho, uzohlangana nentombazane ezoba umkakho, futhi uzoba nezingane ezi-3.

Ima kancane, yilokho okushiwo ingqondo yakho. Noma kunjalo, kude nokucabanga, amangqamuzana okugcina e-cortex yobuchopho bakho aqhuma kumagagasi okuqhuma kwezinkanyezi, njengolwelwe olukhazimulayo echibini laphakathi kwamabili. Ewodini lokuhlukaniswa, amathoni e-EKG azinzile. Odokotela bathatha i-ventilator kuwe banikeze isiguli esifike ekuseni. Kumarekhodi asemthethweni obhubhane lwe-COVID-19, uzobhaliswa njengenombolo 592 yesisulu.