Ithini indaba yeLeaning Tower of Pisa?Umbhoshongo owathatha iminyaka engamakhulu amabili ukwakhiwa waxhaswa kanjani ngezimali???

Akungabazeki ukuthi akekho owazi uMbhoshongo wePisa e-Italy, njengoba iyifulegi lase-Italy elidume kakhulu, futhi iRoma ingenye yezimpawu zezakhiwo zase-Italy, lapho isigqoko siphakanyiswa khona.Unyaka nonyaka?Asilandele ndawonye lokhu I-Al-Arabiya yakhuluma ngayo. Idolobha lase-Italy i-Pisa lidlale indima ebalulekile yesifunda, njengoba leli dolobha lalimele umthambo omkhulu wezomnotho ngenxa yokuqukatha elinye lamachweba avelele kanye nokutheleka kwabathengisi ukuze baguqule ngokufanele libe ukuhwebelana kwezentengiselwano. maphakathi nenhlonhlo yase-Italy. .

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iPisa yayimele indawo yokuphumula yabahambi abangamaKristu ngaphambi kokuya ezindaweni ezingcwele ePalestine.

Ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwengcebo ngaphakathi kwayo kanye nokwanda kwethonya layo esifundeni, ngekhulu leshumi nanye, iPisa yaphenduka enye yamaRiphabhulikhi asolwandle abaluleke kakhulu, njengoba leyakamuva yakwazi ukulawula iCorsica ngo-1077 kanye neziqhingi zaseBalearic eduze neSpain eSpain. 1113.

Imidwebo kawoyela ehlehlela emuva kunkathi yeRenaissance, ehlanganisa i-Leaning Tower of Pisa

Cishe ngonyaka we-1063, uPisa wabamba iqhaza ekuhlaselweni kwesifunda sasePalermo phakathi nomkhankaso wezempi owawuhlose ukuxosha amaSulumane esiqhingini saseSicily. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nempumelelo yokungenelela kwezempi, amabutho asePisa abuyela ezweni lawo, egcwele impango. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la mabutho afika neminye yemiklamo yezakhiwo eyayikhona eSicily, eyayimelwe ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kweByzantine kanye nezakhiwo zamaSulumane.

Phakathi nemizamo yayo yokuqhubekisela phambili ukunqoba kwayo kwezempi kanye nokuncintisana kweRiphabhulikhi yaseVenice, eyayivame ukwakha i-St Mark's Basilica, iRiphabhulikhi yasePisa ayizange inabe ukusebenzela ukwakha inxanxathela yezenkolo ephelele eMracoli Square, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Piazza. dei Miracoli. ). Ngokusekelwe kule miklamo ehlongozwayo, lesi sakhiwo senkolo sasihlanganisa isonto lombhishobhi, indawo yokubhapathiza, amathuna, nombhoshongo wezinsimbi owaziwa kamuva ngokuthi iLeaning Tower of Pisa.

I-St Mark's Cathedral eVenice

Kuze kube namuhla, igama likanjiniyela obhekele ukwakha iLeaning Tower of Pisa liseyimpicabadala.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye bathi imiklamo yakhe yavela kumdwebi wamapulani uDiotisalvi, owaphila phakathi nekhulu leshumi nambili, kanti abanye bakhuluma ngendima yomklami ohlakaniphile uGherardo din Gherardo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izazi-mlando eziningi zithi owokuqala owabeka isisekelo. itshe lalolu phawu olungokomlando lalingelona Ngaphandle komqophi nomdwebi uBonanno Pisano, owaqeda ingxenye yokuqala yokwakha, kuyilapho uGiovani di Simone ethatha umsebenzi wokuqala ingxenye yesibili ngo-1275, futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba uTommaso Pisano aqedele ingxenye esele yokwakhiwa. umbhoshongo ngo-1372.

Ukubuka okusemoyeni kwePisa Cathedral, indawo yokubhapathiza, kanye nombhoshongo oncike

Umsebenzi waqala eMbhoshongweni wasePisa, owawungaphezu kwamamitha angu-55 ubude futhi wawuhlanganisa ikakhulukazi amathani angaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-14 zemabula emhlophe ngonyaka we-1173 nangenxa yokuba khona kwamanzi amaningi ngaphansi komhlabathi kanye nokuxega kwetshe lemabula elimhlophe. umhlabathi, umqophi nomdwebi uBonanno Pisano waphoqeleka ukuba abeke izisekelo nemithetho engazange idlule izinyawo eziyishumi ezijulile ngaphansi komhlaba.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuphela kwemisebenzi esitezi sokuqala, umbhoshongo wePisa waqala ukutsheka, njengoba ingxenye eseningizimu yaqala ukucwila emhlabathini, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yephansi elimanzi kanye nezisekelo ezimbi. Ukuze banqobe le nkinga, izisebenzi ezakha i-Tower of Pisa zenza izinsika zengxenye eseningizimu yombhoshongo zibe ngamasentimitha angu-2,5 ukuphakama kunalezo ezisenyakatho.

Umqophi nomdwebi uBonanno Pisano

Njengoba umsebenzi wokwakha wawuqhubeka, uMbhoshongo WasePisa waqhubeka ucwila emhlabathini usuka ohlangothini oluseningizimu, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi, onjiniyela baphoqeleka, ngemva kokuqeda umsebenzi esitezi sesithathu, ukuba bathathe izinsika eziseningizimu ezazicishe zibe ngamasentimitha amahlanu ubude kunezo zazo. ozakwabo ohlangothini olusenyakatho.

Ngokuqala konyaka we-1178, umsebenzi wokwakha uMbhoshongo WasePisa wama cishe ikhulunyaka ngenxa yezimpi eziqhubekayo zeRiphabhulikhi yasePisa ngokumelene neGenoa noFlorence (Florence). phansi ezinikezelwe izinsimbi.

Imephu yedolobha lasePisa phakathi nekhulu leshumi nanyeIfulegi laseRiphabhulikhi yaseVenice

Cishe ngo-1284, umsebenzi woMbhoshongo wasePisa wama futhi, kulokhu ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokunqotshwa kwezempi kweRiphabhulikhi yasePisa ngamabutho aseGenoa ngesikhathi seMpi yaseMeloria, okwaphawula ukuqala kokuwohloka kweRiphabhulikhi yasePisa indawo yesifunda.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngonyaka ka-1372, kwamenyezelwa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi umsebenzi wawusuqediwe eLeaning Tower of Pisa, njengoba umakhi uTommaso Pisano eqeda umsebenzi wokwakha igumbi lensimbi, nangenxa yokuqhubeka kokutsheka nokucwila kombhoshongo, lo wakamuva wayala. ukwakhiwa kwezitebhisi ezi-spiral ngaphakathi kombhoshongo. Ngakho-ke, futhi ngenxa yezimpi eziqhubekayo zeRiphabhulikhi yasePisa kanye nezinkinga zobunjiniyela ezibangelwa umhlabathi, kwathatha cishe amakhulu amabili eminyaka ukwakha uMbhoshongo wasePisa, owaziwa ngokuthi i-Leaning Tower of Pisa.

Isithombe sefulegi laseRiphabhulikhi yasePisaIsithombe sePisa Cathedral neLeaning TowerIsithombe sesithombe esiyinhloko se-cathedral yasePisaIsithombe sendawo yokubhabhadiswa eWonderland

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izinga lokuthambekela koMbhoshongo wasePisa ngaphambili lalilinganiselwa kuma-degree angu-5.5, kodwa ngemva kokulungiswa okuthile kuwo phakathi kuka-1990 no-2001, izinga lokuthambekela lalinganiselwa ku-3.99 degrees.