Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuzwela kwesikhumba futhi yiziphi izimbangela?

Abaningi bethu bahlushwa i-hypersensitivity ngaphandle kokwazi imbangela yokungezwani komzimba noma imbangela eyinhloko eholele kulokhu kungezwani komzimba, okungaba umphumela wokulunywa yizinyosi noma ukungezwani nemithi efana ne-penicillin, i-aspirin, i-radiation media, izakhi zegazi, nokungezwani nokudla njenge inhlanzi noma amantongomane.

Kungase futhi kubangelwe ezinye izici zomzimba, njengokucindezela, ukudlidliza, amakhaza amakhulu noma uphethiloli.

Futhi, ukutheleleka komunye umuntu kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nezimbangela zofuzo ezifana nokuntuleka kwe-C1 esterase inhibitor.

Amakha nezimonyo, i-formaldehyde, etholakala emikhiqizweni yamaphepha, opende, emithini nasezintweni zokuhlanza indlu.

Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi elwa namagciwane kanye nezinye zokugcoba.

Ukungezwani komzimba nakho kungabangelwa ukuthintana nezinsimbi ezithile ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba, njenge: nickel, etholakala kubucwebe nezinkinobho zezimpahla.

Igolide liphinde libe yinsimbi eyigugu evame ukutholakala ezintweni zokuhloba.

Izinhlobo zokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba

I-Angioedema (i-hives) yaziwa ngokuthi i-urticaria

Yigama lezokwelapha laleso simo elibonakala liwububomvu nokuluma kwesikhumba, futhi izimo zaso eziningi ziba buhlungu futhi zinyamalale phakathi nezinsuku noma amasonto, kodwa abanye bahlushwa amangqamuzana angapheli anezimpawu ezifika zidlule izinyanga ezimbalwa. noma iminyaka, futhi udokotela lapha angase anikeze ama-antihistamine ukuze akhulule izimpawu. Uma unquma imbangela yokutheleleka, ungagwema noma yiziphi izimbangela zesifo, futhi ukuhlolwa okuvamile lapha ngeke kuphumelele kakhulu ekwenzeni umehluko kumasu okwelapha.

Ngokuqondene ne-angioedema, ibangela ukuvuvukala futhi ithinte izingqimba ezijulile zesikhumba, zakha amajwabu amehlo, izindebe, ulimi, izandla nezinyawo, kanye nembangela yalesi simo: ukudla neminye imithi. Ukungezwani nokulunywa yizinambuzane. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma amagciwane. Ezinye izici ezinjengamakhaza, ukushisa, ukucindezeleka kokuzivocavoca, nokuchayeka elangeni.

I-Dermatitis isho ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okuholela ekuqubukeni okubomvu, okunoqweqwe, ngaphezu kwesikhumba esilumayo.Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zaso ezivamile, i-atopic dermatitis (eczema) kanye ne-contact dermatitis.

eczema

Kuyisifo sesikhumba esingamahlalakhona esiqala zisencane noma zisencane, futhi kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokungezwani nokudla, i-rhinitis engezwani ne-asthma noma isifuba somoya, futhi lesi simo selashwa ngalezi: Isikhangiso Ukufaka ama-compress abandayo, ama-creams noma amafutha okugcoba. Gwema izinto ezicasulayo. Vimbela ukulunywa. Nquma uhlobo lokudla olubangela ukulunywa futhi ukugweme. I-contact dermatitis Uma izinto ezithile zithinta esikhumbeni sakho, lokhu kungase kubangele ukuqubuka okwaziwa ngokuthi i-contact dermatitis, futhi kubangele ukungezwani komzimba noma ukucasuka, futhi ukucasuka kwenzeka ngoba into ehlangana nomzimba ibhubhisa ingxenye yesikhumba. isikhumba, futhi imvamisa ibuhlungu kakhulu kunokuluma futhi lokhu kusabela kuvame ukuvela ezandleni.

Ngokuqondene nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, kubangelwa iziqholo, irabha (i-latex), izimonyo, nezinye izithako kweminye imithi.Ukwelashwa kuncike ebunzimeni besimo.Ama-cold compresses angasetshenziswa, futhi ekugcineni kunqunywe okhilimu be-corticosteroid. Yebo, kufanele uvakashele udokotela ukuze akuxilonge, athole imbangela futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.