Uyini ugesi wenhliziyo?

Uchwepheshe wezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kanye ne-electrocardiography e-American University of Beirut Medical Center kanye nenhloko ye-Electrophysiology Division eLebanese Heart Association, uDkt. Marwan Refaat, bafakaza amacala amaningi okukhubazeka kagesi enhliziyweni ngaphandle kolwazi lwabantu zivezwe kukho, futhi usindisiwe ekufeni okungazelelwe. Ukhuluma ngezimbangela ezinomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nendlela yokwelapha nokugwema le nhlekelele.

UDkt. Refaat uqala inkulumo yakhe ngokuchaza izimbangela zokuboshwa kwenhliziyo kungazelelwe entsheni, okuhlanganisa:

I-Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, isifo sofuzo.

* I-Arrhythmic right ventricular dysplasia

* I-Long QT Interval Syndrome

* I-Brugada syndrome

*I-Wolf-Parkinson-White Syndrome

I-ventricular tachycardia polymorphs (CPVT).

* Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwemithambo yenhliziyo

* isici sofuzo

* Ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo yokuzalwa

Le nkinga ithinta abantu abasha abaphakathi kweminyaka engu-12-35 ubudala, futhi imbangela yokufa kungenxa yokukhubazeka kukagesi nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.

Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso

UDkt. Marwan Refaat wehlukanisa phakathi kwehlule, okuyisingathekiso sokuvaleka kwemithambo yenhliziyo, nenkinga kagesi enhliziyweni. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxilonga lesi simo futhi ungadebeseleli noma yisiphi isibonakaliso, ikakhulukazi njengoba uphawu lokuqala lungase lube olokugcina. Okubaluleke kakhulu kulezi zimpawu yilezi:

- ukuquleka

Isiyezi

Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo

- isicanucanu

- ubuhlungu esifubeni

“Umyalezo wethu namuhla awukona nje kuphela ukuqwashisa ngenkinga kagesi wenhliziyo, kodwa ukukhuthaza ukubaluleka kokuhlinzeka nge-AED ezindaweni zomphakathi, emanyuvesi nasemaqenjini ezemidlalo, ukuze kusindiswe izimpilo zabantu abasha ababhekene nokuboshwa kwenhliziyo kungazelelwe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi noma ngubani angawusebenzisa lo mshini uma eqeqeshelwe wona.”

Ingelashwa kanjani i-electrocardiogram?

UDkt. Refaat ugcizelela futhi “ukubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi, ukuhlola umlando womkhaya walowo muntu, ukuhlola umtholampilo, ukuhlola inhliziyo nama-electrocardiograms, ngesisekelo sokuthi kuxilongwa isimo sesiguli futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunqunywa uhlobo lokwelapha.”

Ngokuqondene nokwelashwa, zingahlukaniswa kanje:

* Izidakamizwa zenhliziyo

Ukufakwa komshini ukuze kugwenywe ingozi yokufa kungazelelwe

* I-Cauterization: Lapha kufakwa i-catheter ukuze kutholakale futhi kukhishwe isilonda