Wenzani umgomo emzimbeni womuntu?

Umuthi wokugoma ongacushiwe uwumgomo osebenzisa igciwane elifile noma amagciwane ukuze usize umzimba wakho uthuthukise ukusabela komzimba.

Umgomo awukwazi ukubangela isifo esithile (njengomkhuhlane).

Eminye imithi yokugoma (efana nevendle kanye nokukhwehlela) idinga imithamo eminingi nama-booster ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kugcinwe ukuvikelwa.

Inziwa kanjani imithi yokugoma?

Ososayensi basebenzisa ukushisa, amakhemikhali, noma imisebe ukuze babulale amagciwane aphilayo noma amagciwane abangela izifo. Uma ibhaktheriya noma igciwane libuyiselwa esigulini ukuze umzimba wakho uthuthukise ukusabela komzimba. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba unezivikelo zemvelo ezakhayo uma ngokwemvelo uhlangana namabhaktheriya noma amagciwane.

Ukusabela kwamasosha omzimba kubuthakathaka kunalokho okuvela emuthini wokugoma ophilayo noma ukutheleleka. Ngenxa yalokho, imithi yokugoma engacushiwe ivamise ukudinga imithamo eminingi kunemithi yokugoma ephilayo. Leli su lidinga ukuvakashelwa kaningi kudokotela, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi siba nobunzima bokuthobela umgomo lapho imigomo eminingi idingeka.

 

Kwesinye isikhathi imithi yokugomela amagciwane ephilayo yethulwa yi-vector. Kulolu hlobo lomgomo, ucezu oluphilayo lwegciwane noma ibhaktheriya lusetshenziselwa ukufaka ucezu lwe-DNA emzimbeni futhi luthuthukise ukusabela komzimba. Kulesi simo, igciwane eliphilayo noma amagciwane aphilayo athwala i-DNA emzimbeni.