Kuyini i-Ramsay Hunt syndrome, inzima kangakanani futhi yelashwa kanjani?

I-Ramsay Hunt syndrome ivela lapho igciwane le-herpes zoster lithinta inzwa yobuso eduze kwendlebe eyodwa.Ngaphezu kokuqubuka okubuhlungu, kungabangela ukukhubazeka kobuso kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa endlebeni ethintekile.

I-syndrome ibangelwa igciwane elifanayo elidala i-chickenpox.Ngemva kokuba umuntu eseluleme kwingxibongo, igciwane lihlala emithanjeni yomuntu onaleli gciwane, futhi lingaphinde lisebenze futhi ngemva kweminyaka.

Izinkinga ze-syndrome

Abantu abake baba nopokisi bangase babe nesifo i-Ramsay Hunt.Lapho i-chickenpox isilulamile, leli gciwane lihlala emzimbeni futhi ngezinye izikhathi liphinde lisebenze eminyakeni ezayo, libangele ama-shingles kanye nokuqubuka okubuhlungu okunamabhamuza agcwele uketshezi.

Noma ubani oke waba ne-chickenpox angaba ne-Ramsay Hunt syndrome.Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kubantu abadala asebekhulile futhi ngokuvamile siphatha abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka yobudala engama-60, futhi izingane azivamile ukuba nazo.

izimpawu zayo

I-syndrome ibangela ubuhlungu bezindlebe nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa, kanye nokukhala ezindlebeni. Kwenza futhi kube nzima ngesiguli ukuvala iso laso ohlangothini oluthintekile, nobuthakathaka noma ukukhubazeka kobuso ngasohlangothini olufanayo lwendlebe ethintekile.

Phakathi kwezimpawu ze "Ramsay Hunt" umuzwa wesiguli wesiyezi noma ubunzima bokunyakaza, ngaphezu komlomo owomile namehlo, kanye noshintsho kumqondo wokunambitha noma ukulahlekelwa.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani

Izingane manje zigonyelwa njalo i-chickenpox, okunciphisa kakhulu ithuba lokuthola igciwane le-chickenpox, futhi umgomo we-shingles unconywa kubantu abaneminyaka engu-50 nangaphezulu.

Ingabe likhona ikhambi lakhe?

Ukwelashwa ngokushesha kwe-Ramsay Hunt syndrome kunganciphisa ingozi yezinkinga, okungase kuhlanganise ubuthakathaka obuqhubekayo bemisipha yobuso nokungezwa.

Imithi elwa namagciwane, njenge-acyclovir (Zovirax), i-famciclovir (Famvir), ne-valacyclovir (Valtrex), ngokuvamile isiza ukulwa negciwane lenkukhu.

Odokotela bathi uhlobo lwesikhathi esifushane lwe-prednisone ephezulu luthuthukisa umphumela wezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane ku-Ramsay Hunt syndrome, kanye nokuthatha izidakamizwa ezilwa nokukhathazeka ezingasiza ekudambiseni i-vertigo.