Abantu abane-asthma abangenwe yiCorona virus
Abantu abane-asthma abangenwe yiCorona virus
Ngenxa yemibuzo ephindaphindiwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-nebulizer ephefumulayo, noma ngabe iqukethe i-cortisone eyodwa noma i-corticosteroids ephefumulayo kanye ne-bronchodilator esebenza isikhathi eside ezigulini ezine-asthmatic ngenxa yokuqubuka kwegciwane elisha le-Corona, i-Global Asthma Authority GINA, Iziphathimandla ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke mayelana nokuphathwa kweziguli ezinesifuba somoya, zisho lokhu okulandelayo:
• Abantu abanesifuba somoya kufanele baqhubeke nokusebenzisa wonke ama-inhalers ayeshiwo ngaphambilini, kuhlanganise nalawo ane-cortisone ehogeliwe.
• Iziguli ezihlaselwa yisifuba somoya okunzima kufanele zithathe isikhashana esifushane se-oral corticosteroids ngaphansi kokuqondisa kodokotela ukuvimbela izinkinga ezimbi.
• Ezimweni ezingavamile, iziguli ezinesifuba somoya okunzima zingase zidinge ukwelashwa isikhathi eside nge-oral corticosteroids (OCS) ngaphezu kwemithi ehogelwe. Lokhu kwelashwa kufanele kuqhutshekwe ngethamo eliphansi kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka kulezi ziguli ezingenwa kalula yizifo.
• Ngenkathi ukwelapha isiguli ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kanzima, ukwelashwa kwesifuba somoya kufanele kuqhutshekwe ngokuhogela umoya (ekhaya nasesibhedlela).
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-nebulizer kufanele kugwenywe, lapho kunokwenzeka, ekuhlaselweni okunamandla ngenxa yokwanda kakhulu kwengozi yokusabalalisa i-COVID-19 kwezinye iziguli, odokotela, abahlengikazi, nabanye abasebenzi.
• Ukusebenzisa i-MDI ngocingo lwe-pod kuyindlela ekhethwayo ngesikhathi sokuquleka okubi kakhulu, ukwazi ukungabelani nge-pod nabanye abantu ekhaya (isithombe esingezansi).
Futhi ukucacisa ukusetshenziswa okulungile nokulungile kwe-inhaler negumbi (isixhumanisi sevidiyo ekugcineni kokuthunyelwe):
1. Khipha ikepisi kusifafazi nasekamelweni.
2. Gubha isifutho kahle (5 amasekhondi.)
3. Ukufaka isifutho endaweni evulekile yekamelo ebhekene nombhobho obekwe emlonyeni.
4. Adonse umoya kakhulu (ukhiphe)
5.Faka umlomo wegumbi phakathi kwamazinyo bese uvala umlomo kuwo uqinise.
6. Ukucindezela ikani kanye.
7. Awuhogele umoya kancane kancane (wuhogele) uwukhiphe wonke emlonyeni kuze kugcwale amaphaphu, futhi uma uzwa umsindo ofana nokuqhweba, lokhu kusho ukuthi isiguli siphefumula ngokukhulu ukushesha futhi kufanele ehlise ijubane.
8. Bamba umoya imizuzwana eyi-10 ubale ufike kweyishumi kancane kancane ukuze umuthi ukwazi ukufinyelela emigudwini yomoya emaphashini.
9. Nakekela ukuhlanzeka kwegumbi, bese uphinda izinyathelo 2-8 ngokwemiyalelo kadokotela.
Ekugcineni, eminye imiyalo yeziguli ezinesifuba somoya: gwema imibuthano kanye nohambo olungadingekile (futhi esimweni lapho kuqinisekisa ukuletha imithi edingekayo uma kwenzeka noma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo), landela futhi ugcizelele kakhulu izindlela zokuvimbela imaski, ukuqhelelana nomphakathi kanye ukugeza izandla.
Umusho wokuzihlangula (1): Iziguli ezingezwani ne-rhinitis kufanele ziqhubeke nokuthatha ama-nasal corticosteroids, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wazo.
Isaziso (2): Ama-nebulizer nama-nebulizers awasiqedi isidingo somoya-mpilo uma umoya-mpilo wesiguli uphansi.
Isaziso (3): Uma isiguli sithola imishanguzo ye-corticosteroid ngesifutha, kufanele sigeze umlomo waso futhi sigoqe ngamanzi noma i-mouthwash ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.
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